Shenton is a village and former
civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
, now in the parish of
Dadlington and Sutton Cheney, in the
Hinckley and Bosworth
Hinckley and Bosworth is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district with borough status in Leicestershire, England. The council is based in Hinckley, the largest town. The borough also includes the town of Earl Shilton and numerous v ...
district, in the county of
Leicestershire
Leicestershire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to the north, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire to the south-east, Warw ...
, England, situated south-west of
Market Bosworth
Market Bosworth ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Leicestershire, England. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 1,906, increasing to 2,097 at the 2011 census. It is most famously near to the site of the decisive final battle of the ...
. Shenton was formerly a
chapelry
A chapelry was a subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid 19th century.
Status
A chapelry had a similar status to a Township (England), township, but was so named as it had a chapel of ease ...
and township of the parish of Market Bosworth.
The settlement is almost entirely agricultural, containing several farms. Much of the land has been in the same family since
William Wollaston purchased the manor in 1625. It is essentially a privately owned
estate village and has seen comparatively little modern development. It has been designated a conservation area.
The settlement lies either side of the Sence Brook, which is crossed by a picturesque Victorian bridge. The area is fairly flat, and subject to flooding. In 1931 the parish had a population of 154.
Shenton Hall
The hall has a fine gatehouse dated 1629, and a large, listed dovecote of 1719 within the hall grounds, close to the stable block.
The main hall is a
Grade II* listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
and was enlarged in the 19th century. The hall itself was sold by the Wollaston family following government requisition during the Second World War, but most of the estate land in the settlement and the surrounding farmland, was not sold.
The Church
The Church of St John the Evangelist is a
Grade II* listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
and is part of Market Bosworth Benefice. It was rebuilt by the Wollaston family in about 1860.
Admiral Sir
Alexander Dundas Young Arbuthnott is buried in the churchyard and the 17th-century memorial to
William Wollaston was moved into the church.
History
Shenton is close to the site of the
Battle of Bosworth
The Battle of Bosworth or Bosworth Field ( ) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century. Fought on 22 ...
, which took place south-west of Market Bosworth. It is one of the four settlements named by the early 17th century historian and local man, William Burton (of Lindley), to define the area of the battlefield.
Some of the estate was subject to intensive archaeological surveying in recent years as part of the project to locate the site of the battlefield. The first, highly significant, find of round shot was made just west of Mill Lane, which leads from Shenton to Fenn Lanes Roman road.
The
Ashby Canal passes to the east of the village and the road to Sutton Cheney and Market Bosworth passes beneath it through a narrow aqueduct tunnel. By the 1870s, the chapelry as it was known then listed 42 houses, along with 206 residents.
Shenton became a parish in 1866, on 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Sutton Cheney.
Shenton Train station lies some way from the village on the Sutton Cheney side, east of the canal. It is the southern terminus of the preserved
Battlefield Line Railway, which runs to Shenton from
Shackerstone. This is a section of what was originally the Ashby to Nuneaton railway line, opened in 1873.
The station is located at the foot of
Ambion Hill and is actually the reconstructed
Humberstone Road Station from
Leicester
Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
. The original Shenton station was demolished in the 1940s, except for a small lamp room that now serves as the Station Pottery.
References
External links
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Villages in Leicestershire
Former civil parishes in Leicestershire
Hinckley and Bosworth