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Sharon Sprung is an American painter based in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, behi ...
. She is primarily known for her portrait paintings such as Congressional portraits of
Jeannette Rankin Jeannette Pickering Rankin (June 11, 1880 – May 18, 1973) was an American politician and women's rights advocate who became the first woman to hold federal office in the United States in 1917. She was elected to the U.S. House of Represent ...
and
Patsy Mink Patsy Matsu Mink (née Takemoto; December 6, 1927 – September 28, 2002) was an American attorney and politician from the U.S. state of Hawaii. Mink was a third-generation Japanese American, having been born and raised on the island of Maui. ...
, as well as former First Lady Michele Obama's official
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Washington, D.C., NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. preside ...
portrait. She is an instructor at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stud ...
.


Early life and education

Sprung grew up in
Glen Cove, New York Glen Cove is a city in Nassau County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island. At the 2020 United States Census, the city population was 28,365 as of the 2020 census. The city was considered part of the early 20th century G ...
. When she was 6, her father died and she did not speak for a year. She developed an early interest in portrait painting after all the pictures of him were destroyed and she had to rely on memory to remember his face. Her mother did not initially agree with her decision to pursue an art career, but in 1975 an
Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation The Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation (formerly The Elizabeth T. Greenshields Memorial Foundation) is a private Canadian charity that provides grants to young artists working in representational painting, sculpture, drawing and/or printmaking. Re ...
grant enabled her to get a start. She began taking classes at the
Art Student League Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
in New York City, where she had classes with Daniel E. Greene and
Harvey Dinnerstein Harvey Dinnerstein (April 3, 1928 – June 21, 2022) was an American figurative artist and educator. A draftsman and painter in the realistic tradition, his work included genre paintings, contemporary narratives, complex figurative compositions, ...
, and briefly attended
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to ...
but dropped out, unsatisfied with the art scene there.


Career

Sprung is known for portraits that operate in the tension between
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts * Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *Classical Realism *Literary realism, a mov ...
and
abstraction Abstraction in its main sense is a conceptual process wherein general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific examples, literal ("real" or " concrete") signifiers, first principles, or other methods. "An a ...
, with distinct elements of both figurative and
abstract painting Abstract art uses visual language of shape, form, color and line to create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the middle of the 19th ...
. According to ''
The Artist's Magazine ''The Artist's Magazine'' is a monthly magazine for artists formerly published by F+W Media in Cincinnati, Ohio. The magazine was founded in 1983 and claims a circulation of 60,000. The founding company was Fletcher Art Services. F&W Publications ...
'', she "feels that the best realistic painting is actually good abstraction". She primarily works with oil paints on wood panels and calls her work "contemporary realism", with influences including
Velazquez Velázquez, also Velazquez, Velásquez or Velasquez (, ), is a surname from Spain. It is a patronymic name, meaning "son of Velasco" References to "Velazquez" without a first name are often to the Spanish painter, Diego – see below. Notable p ...
,
Caravaggio Michelangelo Merisi (Michele Angelo Merigi or Amerighi) da Caravaggio, known as simply Caravaggio (, , ; 29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610), was an Italian painter active in Rome for most of his artistic life. During the final four years of hi ...
, Egon Shiele, Kathe Kollwitz, and
Diane Arbus Diane Arbus (; née Nemerov; March 14, 1923 – July 26, 1971
" The New York ...
. She is especially known for portraits of women, including a series of paintings of young single mothers who lived near her in Brooklyn. As her work became more visible, she started taking on commissions around 2007.


Teaching

Sprung started teaching at the Art Student League of New York in 2004. In her classes, she often performs a demonstration in which she finishes a portrait and explains the process over the course of a semester. She encourages students to devote more of their class time looking at the model for their portraits than actually painting, to avoid self-criticism, and refrain from naming individual parts of the subject. She is also a long-time teacher at the National Academy School, and received a Lifetime Achievement award from its museum. Though known primarily as a painter, she also teaches drawing.


Congressional portraits

In 2004, Sprung was commissioned by the
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entitles. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often c ...
to paint a portrait of
Jeannette Rankin Jeannette Pickering Rankin (June 11, 1880 – May 18, 1973) was an American politician and women's rights advocate who became the first woman to hold federal office in the United States in 1917. She was elected to the U.S. House of Represent ...
. Rankin, a
suffragist Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
and the first woman elected to the House in 1917, is depicted holding a newspaper with a story of her being sworn in. Sprung learned what Rankin wore when she was sworn in, rented a costume, hired a model, and found a copy of the newspaper to produce the scene in the painting. Years later, in 2022, she painted the first woman of color in Congress,
Patsy Takemoto Mink Patsy is a given name often used as a diminutive of the feminine given name Patricia or sometimes the masculine name Patrick, or occasionally other names containing the syllable "Pat" (such as Cleopatra, Patience, Patrice, or Patricia). Among It ...
. Mink's portrait includes colors and shapes inspired by the Pacific Ocean and her home state of Hawaii.


Michelle Obama portrait

Sprung was commissioned to paint former First Lady
Michelle Obama Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who served as first lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She was the first African-American woman to serve in this position. She is married t ...
's official White House portrait by the
White House Historical Association The White House Historical Association, founded in 1961 through efforts of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, is a private, non-profit organization that works to preserve the history of the White House and make that history more accessible to the pu ...
. She painted it over the course of nine months, facing minor challenges in White House protocol when she wanted to move things around in different rooms to improve the lighting or the scene. The portraits are typically unveiled during the succeeding president's administration, but the
Trump administration Donald Trump's tenure as the List of presidents of the United States, 45th president of the United States began with Inauguration of Donald Trump, his inauguration on January 20, 2017, and ended on January 20, 2021. Trump, a Republican Party ...
never held the ceremony for the Obamas, so Sprung kept the completed portrait in her studio. The non-disclosure agreement she signed meant she had to keep it hidden from view for six years until the
Bidens ''Bidens'' is a genus of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.''Bidens''.
Flo ...
held an unveiling in 2022. when it was displayed alongside a painting of
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
by Robert McCurdy. At the event, the former president thanked Sprung for "capturing everything I love about Michelle, her grace, her intelligence -- and the fact that she's fine". The portrait depicts Obama sitting on a red sofa in the
Red Room Red Room may refer to: Art and entertainment * "The Red Room" (short story), an 1894 short story by H. G. Wells * ''The Red Room'' (French novel), a 2001 novel by Nicci French * ''The Red Room'' (Strindberg novel), 1879 * '' The Dessert: Har ...
of the White House, wearing a turquoise off-the-shoulder dress designed by
Jason Wu Jason Wu (; born September 27, 1982) is a Taiwanese-Canadian artist and fashion designer based in New York City. Born in Taiwan and raised in Vancouver, he studied fashion design at Parsons School of Design, and trained under Narciso Rodriguez ...
, who designed several garments for her in the past. Sprung based the painting on several photographs. According to Maegan Vazquez of '' CNN'', the portrait shows Obama "appearing to take a brief moment to get comfortable inside one of the most formal rooms in the White House". Vazquez also noted that it was the first time such a portrait depicted someone in a
strapless dress A strapless dress or top is a garment that stays put around the upper body without shoulder straps or other visible means of support. It is usually supported by an internal corset and/or brassiere, with the tightness of the bodice preventing the ...
. Dan Kois of ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
'' said the portrait "pays tribute to the past while pulling presidential portraiture gently into the 21st century" and praised the gilded frame. Will Heinrich of the ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' compared the portrait to those by other artists, noting the way Sprung's work "is a reminder that oil paint remains the best technology for really looking at someone" and presents a "compromise between the Obamas' desire to innovate and the imperative to respect the White House aesthetic".


Personal life

Since 1980, Sprung has lived and worked in Brooklyn, New York, with her husband, a
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome prob ...
.


References


External links

* https://www.sharonsprung.com/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Sprung, Sharon American portrait painters Artists from Brooklyn People from Glen Cove, New York American women artists Living people 21st-century American painters Year of birth missing (living people)