
A shabrack or shabraque ( tr, çaprak, hu, csábrák) is a
saddlecloth, formerly used by
European light
cavalry
Historically, cavalry (from the French word ''cavalerie'', itself derived from "cheval" meaning "horse") are soldiers or warriors who fight mounted on horseback. Cavalry were the most mobile of the combat arms, operating as light cavalry ...
.
The shabraque was an accoutrement of the
hussar
A hussar ( , ; hu, huszár, pl, husarz, sh, husar / ) was a member of a class of light cavalry, originating in Central Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. The title and distinctive dress of these horsemen were subsequently widely ...
cavalry, based on the
Hungarian horsemen in
Austrian service who were widely imitated in European armies in the 18th and 19th centuries. The shabraque was a large cloth which in its original form, covered the Hungarian-style saddle, and was itself surmounted by a sheep or goat skin. The corners of the shabraque were rounded at the front and elongated into long points at the rear. It could be elaborately decorated with a contrasting border and a
royal cypher or regimental crest. It was often discarded while on active service and by the start of the 20th century, was confined to ceremonial use; in the
British Army, it is used by the
Household Cavalry and by
General Staff
A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military un ...
officers.
[Kannik, Preben (1967) ''Military Uniforms of the World in Colour'', Blandford Press Ltd, (p. 268)]
See also
*
Caparison
Sources and references
{{Horse equipment
Cavalry
Saddles
Turkish words and phrases