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is a series of
video games A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
developed and published by
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
, and a bigger
media franchise A media franchise, also known as a multimedia franchise, is a collection of related media in which several derivative works have been produced from an original creative work of fiction, such as a film, a work of literature, a television program, o ...
based on it, including three
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
shows, an anime movie, a live action show, and numerous drama CDs,
light novels A is a type of popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting teens to twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging. The abbreviation of "''raito noberu''" is or ...
,
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
, and stage plays. Its story is loosely based on real events of the titular Sengoku period in the history of
feudal Japan The first human inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago have been traced to the Paleolithic, around 38–39,000 years ago. The Jōmon period, named after its cord-marked pottery, was followed by the Yayoi period in the first millennium BC whe ...
. ''Sengoku Basara'' was popular in
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
when the games were released as they won multiple awards, became a cultural phenomenon and a commonly cited example of
games as art The concept of video games as a form of art is a commonly debated topic within the entertainment industry. Though video games have been afforded legal protection as creative works by the Supreme Court of the United States, the philosophical p ...
, and gained a passionate fanbase. While ''Sengoku Basara'' was mainly popular in Japan, it did gain some popularity in other countries in
Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
. Despite being considered niche outside of Asia, it does maintain a small following in other countries. The franchise started with the first '' Sengoku Basara'' video game being released in Japan on July 21, 2005, for the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
. ''Sengoku Basara''s producer was Hiroyuki Kobayashi (who was the producer for every console and handheld game in the series except for ''Sengoku Basara Sanada Yukimura-den'', and is the creator of the franchise), and its director was Makoto Yamamoto (who was the director for every console and handheld game in the series except for ''Sengoku Basara Sanada Yukimura-den''). ''Sengoku Basara'' serves as one of Capcom's flagship series in Japan. As of December 31, 2023, the game series has sold 4.1 million copies worldwide.


Games


Console and handheld games


''Sengoku Basara'' (''Devil Kings'')

''Sengoku Basara'' (戦国BASARA) is the first game in the series and was released in Japan on July 21, 2005, for the PS2 as a
hack and slash Hack and slash, also known as hack and slay (H&S or HnS) or slash 'em up, refers to a type of gameplay that emphasizes combat with melee-based weapons (such as swords or blades). They may also feature projectile-based weapons as well (such as ...
,
action game An action game is a video game genre that emphasizes physical challenges, including hand–eye coordination and reaction time. The genre includes a large variety of sub-genres, such as fighting games, beat 'em ups, shooter games, rhythm games and ...
developed by
Capcom is a Japanese video game company. It has created a number of critically acclaimed and List of best-selling video game franchises, multi-million-selling game franchises, with its most commercially successful being ''Resident Evil'', ''Monster ...
. ''Devil Kings'', an English-language version of the game, featured altered gameplay and a completely different, supposedly more western audience-oriented dark fantasy story with original characters. It was never used again due to the negative response the localization received from critics, fans, and players.


''Sengoku Basara 2''

''Sengoku Basara 2'' (戦国BASARA2) is a sequel to the original ''Sengoku Basara'', and it was released in Japan for the PS2 on July 27, 2006. The game was ported to the Wii in 2007 as part of the ''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes: Double Pack''. An expansion titled ''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes'' was released in 2007. The game marks the series' first anniversary and is considered to have started the "Sengoku Boom" throughout Japan. The Sengoku Boom sparked a renewed interest in the history of Japan (mainly the Sengoku period of feudal Japan, hence the name) where people in Japan went to museums, castles, and battlefields to learn more about the real life history of the various ''Sengoku Basara'' characters, buy merchandise related to the game series and the Sengoku period, and buy video games set during the Sengoku period.


''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes''

''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes'' (戦国BASARA2 英雄外伝 HEROES) is an expansion to ''Sengoku Basara 2'', and is the first expansion in the series. The game was released in Asia for the PS2 and Wii (Japan only) on November 29, 2007. The Wii version includes ''Sengoku Basara 2'' as part of the ''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes: Double Pack''. Characters that were unplayable in the previous game, ''Sengoku Basara 2'', are playable in ''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes''. The game also sparked a major boom in tourism to the hometown of Katakura Kojūrō, Shiroishi City.


''Sengoku Basara X''

''Sengoku Basara X'' (戦国BASARA X) is a 2D
fighting game The fighting game video game genre, genre involves combat between multiple characters, often (but not limited to) one-on-one battles. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappling, counter- ...
developed by both Capcom and
Arc System Works , commonly referred to as ArcSys, is a Japanese video game developer and video game publisher, publisher located in Yokohama. Founded by Minoru Kidooka in 1988, the company is known for arcade 2D fighting game franchises, including ''Guilty Gear ...
, creators of the ''
Guilty Gear ''Guilty Gear'' is a series of fighting games by Arc System Works, created and designed by artist Daisuke Ishiwatari. Guilty Gear (first video game), The first game was published in 1998, and has spawned several sequels. It has also adapted to o ...
'' and '' BlazBlue'' series, which was released on April 9, 2008, for Japanese arcades, and was ported to the PS2 later the same year in Asia on June 26, 2008.


''Sengoku Basara Battle Heroes''

''Sengoku Basara Battle Heroes'' (戦国BASARA バトルヒーローズ) is a PSP-exclusive title developed by both Capcom and Access Games, which was released in Japan on April 9, 2009, as a
beat 'em up A beat 'em up (also known as brawler and, in some markets, beat 'em all) is a video game genre featuring hand-to-hand combat against a large number of opponents. Traditional beat 'em ups take place in Side-scrolling video game, scrolling, 2D c ...
, action game. The game is a spin-off of the series.


''Sengoku Basara 3'' (''Sengoku Basara: Samurai Heroes'')

''Sengoku Basara 3'' (戦国BASARA3) is the third game in the main series and a sequel to ''Sengoku Basara 2'', and was released in Asia on July 29, 2010, for the PS3 and Wii. It is the first game in the series to be localized outside of Asia since the original game, and was released in North America on October 12, 2010, in Australia on October 14, 2010, and in Europe on October 15, 2010. An expansion titled, ''Sengoku Basara 3 Utage'', was released in 2011. The game marks the series' fifth anniversary. The game currently ranks as the best-selling ''Sengoku Basara'' game in the series (before this game was released, it was previously ''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes'').


''Sengoku Basara Chronicle Heroes''

''Sengoku Basara Chronicle Heroes'' (戦国BASARA クロニクルヒーローズ) was released for the PSP in Asia on July 21, 2011. The game serves as a sequel to ''Sengoku Basara Battle Heroes''.


''Sengoku Basara 3 Utage''

''Sengoku Basara 3 Utage'' (戦国BASARA3 宴) was released for the PS3 and Wii (Japan only) in Asia on November 10, 2011. The game serves as an expansion to ''Sengoku Basara 3''. Characters that were unplayable in the previous game, ''Sengoku Basara Samurai Heroes'', are playable in ''Sengoku Basara 3 Utage''. "Utage" is Japanese for "Party".


''Sengoku Basara HD Collection''

''Sengoku Basara HD Collection'' (戦国BASARA HDコレクション) was released for the PS3 in Asia on August 30, 2012. It comes with ''Sengoku Basara'', ''Sengoku Basara 2'', and ''Sengoku Basara 2 Heroes'' in 720p HD on one disc.


''Sengoku Basara 4''

''Sengoku Basara 4'' (戦国BASARA4) is the fourth game in the main series. It was released in Asia on January 23, 2014 for the PS3. The game serves as a mixture of a sequel to ''Sengoku Basara 3'', and a soft reboot of the series so new fans can enjoy it without having to play previous games in order to understand the full story. It's also the first console game in the series to receive a collector's edition, digital release, DLC, and updates, with every other game afterward following up with this. An expanded version titled, ''Sengoku Basara 4 Sumeragi'', was released in 2015.


''Sengoku Basara 4 Sumeragi''

''Sengoku Basara 4 Sumeragi'' (戦国BASARA4 皇) was released for the PS3 and PS4 in Asia on July 23, 2015. The game is the first game to be developed by Capcom for the PS4. The game comes with all of the content in ''Sengoku Basara 4'' along with new content. The game marks the series' tenth anniversary. Characters that were unplayable in the previous game, ''Sengoku Basara 4'', are playable in ''Sengoku Basara 4 Sumeragi''. An "Anniversary Edition" of the game containing all of the DLC was released for the PS4 in Japan on July 21, 2020. "Sumeragi" is Japanese for "Emperor".


''Sengoku Basara Sanada Yukimura-den''

''Sengoku Basara Sanada Yukimura-den'' (戦国BASARA 真田幸村伝) is a spin-off game focusing on the life of one of the series' main protagonists, Sanada Yukimura, and was released in Asia for the PS3 (Japan only) and PS4 on August 25, 2016. The game is more historically accurate than previous games, but still retains a few series' original elements, such as the rivalry between Date Masamune and Sanada Yukimura. This is the first and only console game in the series to not have Hiroyuki Kobayashi and Makoto Yamamoto involved. The game currently ranks as the worst-selling ''Sengoku Basara'' game in the series (before this game was released, it was previously ''Sengoku Basara HD Collection''). "Sanada Yukimura-den" is Japanese for "Legend of Sanada Yukimura".


Mobile games

''Sengoku Basara Mobile''

''Sengoku Basara Mobile'' (戦国BASARA MOBILE) was a free-to-play, mobile-based social game developed by KLab Inc. for
mobile phones A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within a designated telephone service area, unlike fixed-location phones ( landline phones). This radio ...
based on the ''Sengoku Basara'' franchise, and was available through Mobage. The game was announced by Capcom on April 27, 2011, and was released in Japan on June 3, 2011, but was shut down on December 7, 2011. Sengoku Basara Mobile is the first mobile game in the series.


''Sengoku Basara Card Heroes''

''Sengoku Basara Card Heroes'' (戦国BASARA カードヒーローズ) was a free-to-play, mobile-based card RPG for
smartphones A smartphone is a mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities. It typically has a touchscreen interface, allowing users to access a wide range of applications and services, such as web browsing, email, and social media, as well as mult ...
and feature phones based on the ''Sengoku Basara'' franchise, and was available through Mobage. The game was announced by Capcom on April 25, 2012, and was released in Japan on May 29, 2012, but was shut down on June 23, 2014. The game's name would later change to ''Sengoku Basara Card Heroes: Matsuri'' (戦国BASARA カードヒーローズ・祭) on January 29, 2013. "Matsuri" is Japanese for "Festival".


''Sengoku Basara Battle Party''

''Sengoku Basara Battle Party'' (戦国BASARA バトルパーティー) was a free-to-play, mobile-based gacha RPG for
iOS Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...
and Android based on the ''Sengoku Basara'' franchise, and was available through
Google Play Google Play, also known as the Google Play Store, Play Store, or sometimes the Android Store (and was formerly Android Market), is a digital distribution service operated and developed by Google. It serves as the official app store for certifie ...
and the
App Store An app store, also called an app marketplace or app catalog, is a type of digital distribution platform for computer software called applications, often in a mobile context. Apps provide a specific set of functions which, by definition, do not i ...
. The game was announced by Capcom on May 14, 2019, and was released in Japan on June 24, 2019. Two trailers for the game were uploaded on YouTube by Capcom on 5/15/2019, and 7/1/2019, respectively. A series of live streams for the game were uploaded on YouTube by Capcom on 7/6/2019, 8/29/2019, 9/26/2019, 11/13/2019, 12/23/2019, 1/30/2020, and 6/24/2020, respectively. A Capcom collaboration in the game between ''Sengoku Basara'' and '' Monster Hunter'' titled, "Sengoku Basara Battle Party X Monster Hunter: World -Collaboration-", started on November 28, 2019, and ended on December 26, 2019. A trailer for the ''Monster Hunter'' collaboration was uploaded on YouTube by Capcom on November 28, 2019. A second Capcom collaboration in the game between ''Sengoku Basara'' and ''
Devil May Cry is a science fantasy action-adventure game franchise created by Hideki Kamiya. It is primarily developed and published by Capcom. The series centers on the demon hunter Dante (Devil May Cry), Dante and his efforts to thwart various demon invas ...
'' titled, "Sengoku Basara Battle Party X Devil May Cry 4 -Collaboration-", started on January 14, 2020, and ended on February 13, 2020. A trailer for the ''Devil May Cry'' collaboration was uploaded on YouTube by Capcom on January 14, 2020. Download for the game is still available, but it can't be played. The game was shut down on December 21, 2020, due to "external issues" from Capcom's management.


Browser games


''Browser Sengoku Basara''

''Browser Sengoku Basara'' (ブラウザ戦国BASARA) was a free-to-play, browser-based simulation RPG developed by MarvelousAQL Inc. for PC browsers based on the ''Sengoku Basara'' franchise, and was available through Yahoo! Mobage and MooG Games. The game was announced by Capcom on April 25, 2012, and was released in Japan on June 5, 2012, but was shut down on December 27, 2012. Browser Sengoku Basara is the first and only browser game in the series.


Adaptations

The ''Sengoku Basara'' franchise has had several different forms of media. Notably, an anime series was planned and written by Yasuyuki Muto. The first anime, ''Sengoku Basara'', started broadcasting in Japan on April 2, 2009. The series' sequel anime, titled ''Sengoku Basara II'', began broadcast in Japan on July 11, 2010. Furthermore, the series' movie finale titled '' Sengoku Basara -The Last Party-'' was released in Japanese theaters on June 4, 2011. All three anime adaptations were licensed and published in the United States in 2012 by
Funimation Funimation was an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service. Launched in 2016, the service was one of the leading distributors of anime ...
under the titles, ''Sengoku Basara: Samurai Kings'', ''Sengoku Basara: Samurai Kings 2'', and ''Sengoku Basara: Samurai Kings -The Last Party-''. An anime based on ''Sengoku Basara 3'' titled '' Sengoku Basara Judge End'', began broadcast in Japan on July 6, 2014, and was licensed and published in the United States in 2016 by
Funimation Funimation was an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service. Launched in 2016, the service was one of the leading distributors of anime ...
under the title, ''Sengoku Basara: End of Judgement''. Another anime titled, ''Gakuen Basara'', based on the ''Gakuen Basara'' manga series, started broadcasting in Japan on October 4, 2018. Several manga adaptations of the series have been serialized in manga magazines, and were later released in
tankōbon A is a standard publishing format for books in Japan, alongside other formats such as ''shinsho'' (17x11 cm paperback books) and ''bunkobon''. Used as a loanword in English, the term specifically refers to a printed collection of a manga that w ...
format in Japan. A manga adaptation of the second game was created by Yak Haibara. The four volume series, ''Sengoku Basara 2'', was published in Japan from 2007-2009. It was published in the United States from 2012-2013 by
UDON Udon ( or ) is a thick noodle made from wheat flour, used in Japanese cuisine. There are a variety of ways it is prepared and served. Its simplest form is in a soup as with a mild broth called made from dashi, soy sauce, and mirin. It is usual ...
under the title ''Sengoku Basara: Samurai Legends''. The title change was due to the ''Sengoku Basara 2'' video game not having been released in the United States. Kairi Shimotsuki created the first manga adaptation of the series, based on the first game, which was titled, ''Sengoku Basara Ranse Ranbu'', and was released as a three-volume series in 2006. Radio shows have been produced, with the first series being released on four CD volumes. A stage play based on ''Sengoku Basara 3'' was announced on July 17, 2011 in Japan and ran later in 2011 from October 14 to October 30, and was later released on DVD in Japan on February 23, 2012. The stage play received "universal acclaim" in Japan. This stage play is considered to be the beginning of the ''Sengoku Basara'' stage play series' huge success and popularity in Japan with later stage plays in the series becoming even more successful and popular. There has been a total of 17 stage plays in the series as of 2019, with Capcom doing 1-2 per year (1 in 2009, 1 in 2010, 1 in 2011, 2 in 2012, 2 in 2013, 2 in 2014, 1 in 2015, 2 in 2016, 2 in 2017, 2 in 2018, and 1 in 2019). In 2012, the Takarazuka Revue announced that Flower Troupe would be performing a 'Sengoku Basara' musical. Ranju Tomu and Ranno Hana starred, and Asumi Rio and Nozomi Futo also featured in the adaptation, which played at the Tokyu Theater Orb, from 06/15 - 07/01 in 2013. The staging of the musical was much more lavish than that of the stage plays with a lot more special effects, and less action and stunts. Reviews were "generally favorable". As of 2019, this is the first and only Sengoku Basara musical to have been performed. A live-action television drama titled ''Sengoku Basara Moonlight Party'' began broadcasting in Japan on July 12, 2012, on the
Mainichi Broadcasting System JOOY-DTV (channel 4), branded as or (formerly known as from 1959 to 2011), is a Japanese television station serving as the Kansai region key station of the Japan News Network, owned-and-operated by a subsidiary of MBS Media Holdings with ...
. In August 2015, Capcom produced a collaborative stage play with ''Sengoku Basara'' and ''
Devil May Cry is a science fantasy action-adventure game franchise created by Hideki Kamiya. It is primarily developed and published by Capcom. The series centers on the demon hunter Dante (Devil May Cry), Dante and his efforts to thwart various demon invas ...
'' titled "''Sengoku Basara VS Devil May Cry''". In the play,
Dante Dante Alighieri (; most likely baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri; – September 14, 1321), widely known mononymously as Dante, was an Italian Italian poetry, poet, writer, and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called ...
,
Lady ''Lady'' is a term for a woman who behaves in a polite way. Once used to describe only women of a high social class or status, the female counterpart of lord, now it may refer to any adult woman, as gentleman can be used for men. "Lady" is al ...
, Trish, and
Vergil Publius Vergilius Maro (; 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( ) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the ''Eclogues'' ...
come across some mysterious historical ruins while chasing after a demon, and are sent back in time to Japan's Warring States (Sengoku) period. There, the group meets Date Masamune, Sanada Yukimura, and other characters from the ''Sengoku Basara'' franchise. The play ran at the AiiA 2.5 Theater Tokyo for 18 performances from August 20–30. Masanari Ujigawa directed and composed the stage play with Hideaki Itsuno and Izaki Matsuno collaborating on the scenario. Kazushi Miyakoda and Tetsuya Yamaura produced the play with Hiroyuki Kobayashi and Makoto Yamamoto as supervisors.


Related products

A large range of merchandise has been created for the series in Japan, including
books A book is a structured presentation of recorded information, primarily verbal and graphical, through a medium. Originally physical, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, mo ...
, CD soundtracks, drama CDs, figures,
magazines A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
, radio CDs, and
trading cards A trading card (or collectible card) is a small card, usually made out of paperboard or thick paper, which usually contains an image of a certain person, place or thing (fictional or real) and a short description of the picture, along with other t ...
. Cards based on ''Sengoku Basara'' were included in Capcom's free-to-play digital collectible card game, Teppen, on October 1, 2020, through an expansion released worldwide and titled "The Tale of Amatsu no Kuni". ''Sengoku Basara'' character
Oichi was a female historical figure in the late Sengoku period. She is known primarily as the mother of three daughters who became prominent figures in their own right – Yodo-dono, Ohatsu
was included as a playable hero along with more ''Sengoku Basara'' cards in another expansion for Teppen that was released worldwide on January 5, 2021. The expansion is titled, "The Battle of Amatsu no Kuni."


References


External links

*
Official ''Sengoku BASARA 3 Stage Play'' website
{{Franchises by Capcom Capcom franchises Hack and slash games by series Video games adapted into television shows Video game franchises Video games about samurai Video games set in feudal Japan ko:전국 바사라