Sechsling
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The Sechsling, also ''Sößling'', ''Søsling'' (Dan./Norw.) or ''Sechser'', was the name of a type of coin with a value of six ''
Pfennig The pfennig (; . 'pfennigs' or 'pfennige' ; currency symbol, symbol pf or ₰) or penny is a former Germany, German coin or note, which was an official currency from the 9th century until the introduction of the euro in 2002. While a valua ...
s'', representing half a ''
Groschen Groschen (; from "thick", via Old Czech ') is the (sometimes colloquial) name for various coins, especially a silver coin used in parts of Europe including Kingdom of France, France, some of the Italian states, and various states of the Holy R ...
'' or half ''
Schilling Schilling may refer to: * Schilling (unit), an historical unit of measurement * Schilling (coin), the historical European coin ** Shilling, currency historically used in Europe and currently used in the East African Community ** Austrian schilling ...
'' depending on the monetary system. The ''Sechsling'' was first minted in 1388 by the city of
Lübeck Lübeck (; or ; Latin: ), officially the Hanseatic League, Hanseatic City of Lübeck (), is a city in Northern Germany. With around 220,000 inhabitants, it is the second-largest city on the German Baltic Sea, Baltic coast and the second-larg ...
. With the treaty (''Rezess'') of 1392, the ''Sechsling'' became part of the monetary system within the Wendish Coinage Union and was thus a so-called 'Union coin' (''
Vereinsmünze The Vereinsthaler (, ''union thaler'') was a standard silver coin used in most German states and the Austrian Empire in the years before German unification. The Vereinsthaler was introduced in 1857 to replace the various versions of the North Germa ...
''). In addition to Lübeck, it was therefore issued by
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
,
Lüneburg Lüneburg, officially the Hanseatic City of Lüneburg and also known in English as Lunenburg, is a town in the German Bundesland (Germany), state of Lower Saxony. It is located about southeast of another Hanseatic League, Hanseatic city, Hambur ...
and
Wismar Wismar (; ), officially the Hanseatic City of Wismar () is, with around 43,000 inhabitants, the sixth-largest city of the northeastern German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, and the fourth-largest city of Mecklenburg after Rostock, Schwerin and ...
. Other cities followed. The ''Sechsling'' was minted until the dissolution of the Wendish Coinage Union after the middle of the 16th century. In the following
imperial minting ordinance Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor/empress, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Im ...
(''Reichsmünzordnung''), which was based on the ''
Thaler A thaler or taler ( ; , previously spelled ) is one of the large silver coins minted in the states and territories of the Holy Roman Empire and the Habsburg monarchy during the Early Modern period. A ''thaler'' size silver coin has a diameter o ...
'', it was worth  ''Thaler''. Hamburg minted the last ''Sechslings'' in 1855 from a billon alloy. Deriving from the Prussian silver groschen ( ''Thaler''), after the introduction of the imperial Mark in 1871, the equivalent 10 ''Pfennig'' coin was popularly referred to in Germany as a ''Groschen''. In the Berlin dialect, the term ''Sechser'' for half a ''Groschen'' was simply transferred to the 5 ''Pfennig'' coin; this designation is still occasionally heard in relation to the 5
euro cent There are eight euro coin denominations, ranging from one cent to two euro (the euro is divided into a hundred cents). The coins first came into use in 2002. They have a common Obverse and reverse, reverse, portraying a map of Europe, but each cou ...
coin. Colloquially, some bridges in Berlin are still called ''Sechser'' bridges (''Sechserbrücke'') because the toll for pedestrians was once 6 ''Pfennigs'' or ''groschen''.


See also

* ''
Roter Seufzer The ''Roter Seufzer'' ("red sigh"), also called the ''Seufzer'' and ''Leipziger Seufzer'', was the popular name of the inferior six-''pfennig'' coin minted in huge quantities in 1701 and 1702 by the Electorate of Saxony, Prince-Elector of Saxony ...
'', a 6 ''pfennig'' piece from the Leipzig Mint


References

* Wilhelm Jesse: ''Der Wendische Münzverein''. 2nd edition. Brunswick: Klinkhardt & Bärmann, 1967 (reprint of the 1928 Lübeck ed.). {{Groschen Coins of the Holy Roman Empire Pfennig Groschen