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Sebastian Evans (2 March 1830 – 19 December 1909) was an English journalist and political activist, known also as a man of letters and an artist. He helped to form the National Union of Conservative Associations.


Life

Born on 2 March 1830 at
Market Bosworth Market Bosworth ( ) is a market town and civil parish in Leicestershire, England. At the 2001 Census, it had a population of 1,906, increasing to 2,097 at the 2011 census. It is most famously near to the site of the decisive final battle of the ...
,
Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to the north, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire to the south-east, Warw ...
, he was the youngest son of Arthur Benoni Evans by his wife Anne, daughter of Captain Thomas Dickinson, R.N. Sir John Evans was his elder brother and the poet Anne Evans his elder sister. After early education under his father at the Market Bosworth grammar school, he won a scholarship in 1849 at
Emmanuel College, Cambridge Emmanuel College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay, Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I. The site on which the college sits was once a priory for Dominican mo ...
, graduating B.A. in 1853 and proceeding M.A. in 1857. On leaving university, Evans became a student at
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn, commonly known as Lincoln's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for Barrister, barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister ...
on 29 January 1855, but was shortly appointed secretary of the Indian Reform Association, and in that capacity was the first man in England to receive news of the
Indian Rebellion of 1857 The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against Company rule in India, the rule of the East India Company, British East India Company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the The Crown, British ...
. That year he resigned the secretaryship and turned a talent for drawing to use, becoming manager of the art department of the glass-works of Messrs. Chance Bros. & Co., at Oldbury, near Birmingham. This position he held for ten years and designed many windows, including one depicting the
Robin Hood Robin Hood is a legendary noble outlaw, heroic outlaw originally depicted in English folklore and subsequently featured in literature, theatre, and cinema. According to legend, he was a highly skilled archer and swordsman. In some versions o ...
legend for the International Exhibition of 1862. While working for the Indian Reform Association, Evans had met John Bright, and at Birmingham he made friends with
Joseph Chamberlain Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal Party (UK), Liberal, then a Liberal Unionist after opposing home rule for Ireland, and eventually was a leading New Imperialism, imperial ...
. In 1867 Evans left the glassworks to become editor of the '' Birmingham Daily Gazette'', a conservative paper. In 1868 he unsuccessfully contested Birmingham as a conservative in the
general election A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
and helped to form the National Union of Conservative Associations. In the same year he took the degree of LL.D. at Cambridge. In 1870 Evans left the ''Gazette'' for a legal career. On 17 November 1873 he was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
at Lincoln's Inn and joined the Oxford circuit. He built up a practice, but still wrote leading articles for ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'' and contributing articles and stories, mostly with a tendency to the supernatural, to ''Macmillan's'' and ''Longman's'' magazines. In 1878 he shared in founding ''The People'', a weekly conservative paper and edited it for its first three years. He took over the editorship for a period of the ''Birmingham Daily Gazette'', when its editor died the eve of the general election of 1886. In the early 1890s, Evans became involved in the Neo-Jacobite Revival, joining the Order of the White Rose. Evans knew leading literati of the mid-Victorian period and was later a close friend of
Edward Burne-Jones Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet, (; 28 August 183317 June 1898) was an English painter and designer associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's style and subject matter. Burne-Jones worked with William Morris as a founding part ...
, who illustrated his history of the "Graal". Towards the end of his life he retired to Abbot's Barton,
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
, where he died on 19 December 1909.


Works

While an undergraduate Evans published a volume of sonnets on the death of the Duke of Wellington (1852). His other published collections of poems were: *''Brother Fabian's Manuscripts and other Poems'', 1865. *''Songs and Etchings'', 1871. *''In the Studio, a Decade of Poems'', 1875. He translated
Francis of Assisi Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone ( 1181 – 3 October 1226), known as Francis of Assisi, was an Italians, Italian Mysticism, mystic, poet and Friar, Catholic friar who founded the religious order of the Franciscans. Inspired to lead a Chris ...
's 'Mirror of Perfection' (1898) and
Geoffrey of Monmouth Geoffrey of Monmouth (; ; ) was a Catholic cleric from Monmouth, Wales, and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur. He is best known for his chronicle '' The History of ...
's ''History of the Kings of Britain'' (1904), and with his son Francis ''Lady Chillingham's House Party'', adapted from
Édouard Pailleron Édouard Jules Henri Pailleron (7 September 183419 April 1899) was a French poet and dramatist best known for his play . Early life Édouard was born in Paris on 7 September 1834. From a Parisian cultured "bourgeoise" family (upper-middle class ...
's ''Le Monde où l'on s'ennuie'' (1901). In 1881 he re-edited his father's ''Leicestershire Words'' for the English Dialect Society. Evans was a translator in verse and prose from mediaeval French, Latin, Greek, and Italian. In 1898 he published ''The High History of the Holy Graal'' (new edit. 1910 in ''
Everyman's Library Everyman's Library is a series of reprints of classic literature, primarily from the Western canon. It began in 1906. It is currently published in hardback by Random House. It was originally an imprint of J. M. Dent (itself later a division ...
''), a version of the old French romance of '' Perlesvaus'', as well as an original study of the legend in ''In Quest of the Holy Graal''. Evans exhibited at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
and elsewhere pictures in oils, water colours and black and white, and practised wood-carving, engraving and book-binding.


Family

In 1857 Evans married Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Francis Bennett-Goldney, one of the founders of the London Joint Stock Bank. Of two sons, Sebastian and Francis, the latter took the name Francis Bennett-Goldney, and went into politics.


Notes

;Attribution


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Sebastian 1830 births 1909 deaths English male journalists English translators 19th-century English painters English male painters 19th-century English translators 19th-century English male writers 19th-century English writers Neo-Jacobite Revival