Sean Lahman (born June 9, 1968) (pronounced "lay-men") is an
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
and
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. He is currently a
reporter
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
for the
USA Today Network and
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle and frequently makes public appearances to speak about
database journalism,
data mining
Data mining is the process of extracting and finding patterns in massive data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems. Data mining is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and ...
and
open-source
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
databases.
Baseball database
He is most noted for the Lahman Baseball Database, a collection of baseball statistics for every team and player in
Major League history. Starting in 1995, he made this database freely available for download from the
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
, helping to launch a new era of
baseball research by making the raw data available to everyone. In addition to fostering research, the Lahman Database also made it possible for baseball
simulation games, such as
Baseball Mogul and
Out of the Park Baseball, to recreate historical seasons from actual baseball history.
In the mid-1990s, Lahman created the first online baseball encyclopedia at his Baseball Archive website. He later sold the website to
Total Sports and became senior editor for that company's print publishing division. The encyclopedia disappeared from the web when Total Sports declared bankruptcy. It was later reborn as
Baseball-Reference.com, and Lahman resurrected the Baseball Archive website as a platform to continue the free distribution of his database.
In October 2024,
SABR
Sabr () (literally 'endurance' or more accurately 'perseverance' and 'persistence'"Ṣabr", ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'') is one of the two parts of Iman (concept), faith (the other being ''shukr'') in Islam. It teaches to remain Spirituality, sp ...
announced that Lahman had donated the database to them, calling it "a keystone in our community" and "a research tool that has aided the work of millions of researchers." SABR announced that it planned to continue to update the database and make it available for free online every year.
Other data projects
Since 2011, he has worked for the
Society for American Baseball Research
The Society for American Baseball Research (SABR) is a membership organization dedicated to fostering the research and dissemination of the history and statistical record of baseball. The organization was founded in Cooperstown, New York, on Au ...
to coordinate data collection projects, including an effort to build a database for
minor league baseball
Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below Major League Baseball (MLB), constituted of teams affiliated with MLB clubs. It was founded on September 5, 1901, in response to the growing dominance of the National Le ...
Since 2021, Lahman has taught a course on working with baseball databases as part of the annual
SABR
Sabr () (literally 'endurance' or more accurately 'perseverance' and 'persistence'"Ṣabr", ''Encyclopaedia of Islam'') is one of the two parts of Iman (concept), faith (the other being ''shukr'') in Islam. It teaches to remain Spirituality, sp ...
Analytics Conference. Lahman served on a task force that made recommendations on which Black leagues from baseball’s segregated era should be recognized as major leagues.
Lahman's efforts to document the statistical history of sports have gone beyond baseball. During the 1990s and 2000s, he edited or contributed to the definitive encyclopedias for baseball,
professional football,
professional basketball, and
tennis
Tennis is a List of racket sports, racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles (tennis), singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles (tennis), doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket st ...
. In the late 1990s, Lahman launched the
Football Project, an effort to collect, digitize, and distribute play-by-play accounts from
NFL games back to 1920. In 2010, he served on a "blue ribbon" panel assembled by
NFL Films for the ten-part documentary series called
The Top 100: NFL's Greatest Players.
He has also appeared as a guest on the
MLB Network
MLB Network is an American television sports channel dedicated to baseball. It is primarily owned by Major League Baseball, with TNT Sports (United States), TNT Sports, Comcast's NBC Sports Group, Charter Communications, and Cox Communications h ...
show "Behind the Seams."
Books
From 1998 to 2007, Lahman was an editor or contributor to more than a dozen sports encyclopedias
, including:
* three editions of ''Total Baseball: The Official Encyclopedia of Major League Baseball''
* five editions of the ''ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia''
* two editions of the ''ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia''
* ''Total Tennis: The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia''
* ''Total Basketball: The Ultimate Basketball Encyclopedia''
* ''Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia''
In addition to these encyclopedias, Lahman has written several other books on sports history. He created the annual
Pro Football Prospectus in 2002 and produced the first three editions in the series. His 2008 book ''The Pro Football Historical Abstract'' received the
Nelson Ross Award, presented annually for "outstanding achievement in pro football
research and historiography" by the
Pro Football Researchers Association.
Newspaper and other work
Lahman has worked as a database reporter for the
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle since 2010, where he has been a part of statewide and national investigative reporting teams for the
USA Today Network. His work has won awards in a variety of disciplines, including feature writing, business reporting, spot news, and state government reporting. His 2018 reporting on New York Governor
Andrew Cuomo's campaign fundraising won the Associated Press First Amendment award.
He has also won awards for his reporting on gun violence and the sexual abuse of children by Catholic priests.
Lahman was a senior editor for
Total Sports Publishing from 1999 to 2001. He later served as a
sports reporter for the
New York Sun from 2003 until the paper's demise in 2008.
External links
Official websiteUSA Today articlesRochester D&C articlesNew York Sun articlesLahman's blog (''"In Lahman's Terms"'')
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lahman, Sean
1968 births
Living people
Sports statisticians
Writers from Rochester, New York
University of Cincinnati alumni
Journalists from New York (state)
Sportswriters from New York (state)