Scott Galloway (professor)
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Scott Galloway (born November 3, 1964) is an American public speaker, academic, author,
podcast A podcast is a Radio program, program made available in digital format for download over the Internet. Typically, a podcast is an Episode, episodic series of digital audio Computer file, files that users can download to a personal device or str ...
host, and entrepreneur. He is a
clinical professor Clinical professor, sometimes known as professor of practice, is an academic appointment made to a member of a profession who is associated with a university or other academic body, and engages in practical (clinical) instruction of students (e ...
of marketing at the
New York University Stern School of Business The Leonard N. Stern School of Business (also NYU Stern, Stern School of Business, or simply Stern) is the business school of New York University, a private research university based in New York City. Founded as the School of Commerce, Accounts ...
.


Early life and education

Galloway grew up in Los Angeles, California. His father was a
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
immigrant to the United States who worked as a sales executive. His mother, a Jewish immigrant from London, England, worked as a secretary.


Career

Following his graduation from UCLA in 1987, Galloway worked as a fixed income analyst at
Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in 42 countries and more than 80,000 employees, the firm's clients in ...
. In 1992, he founded
Prophet In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divinity, divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings ...
, a brand and marketing consultancy firm. In 1997, he founded RedEnvelope, an
e-commerce E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to commercial activities including the electronic buying or selling products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the Internet. E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile co ...
site specializing in unique and personalized gifts. In 2010, Galloway founded the digital intelligence firm L2 Inc, which was acquired in March 2017 by
Gartner Gartner, Inc. is an American research and advisory firm focusing on business and technology topics. Gartner provides its products and services through research reports, conferences, and consulting. Its clients include large corporations, gover ...
for $155 million, and the now defunct Firebrand Partners, founded in 2005, an activist hedge fund that invested over $1 billion in U.S. consumer and media companies. In 2019, Galloway founded the online education startup Section4. He raised $30 million in the Series A round in 2021 for a total funding of $37 million. He was elected to the 1999 class of the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental organization, international advocacy non-governmental organization and think tank, based in Cologny, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German ...
's "Global Leaders of Tomorrow", which recognizes 100 individuals under the age of 40 whose accomplishments have had impact on a global level. He has served on the board of directors of
Eddie Bauer Eddie Bauer LLC is an American outdoor recreation brand and chain store headquartered in Seattle, Washington, United States. Eddie Bauer sells its merchandise via retail stores, outlet stores, online, and via telephone. The company also license ...
,
The New York Times Company The New York Times Company is an American mass media corporation that publishes ''The New York Times'' and its associated publications such as ''The New York Times International Edition'' and other media properties. The New York Times Company's ...
, Gateway Computer,
Urban Outfitters Urban Outfitters, Inc. (URBN) is a multinational lifestyle retail corporation headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Operating in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, select Western European countries, Poland, the United Arab Em ...
, and Berkeley's
Haas School of Business The Walter A. Haas School of Business (branded as Berkeley Haas) is the business school of the University of California, Berkeley, a Public university, public research university in Berkeley, California. It was the first business school at a pub ...
. Galloway is also known for his public presentations and TED-style talks, called ''Winners & Losers'', in which he presented L2's Digital IQ Index results, ranking over 2,500 global brands across numerous dimensions including
e-commerce E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to commercial activities including the electronic buying or selling products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the Internet. E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile co ...
, social media, and
digital marketing Digital marketing is the component of marketing that uses the Internet and online-based Information technology, digital technologies such as desktop computers, mobile phones, and other digital media and platforms to promote products and service ...
. Galloway teaches brand management and digital marketing to second-year MBA students. Much of his research focuses on the Big Four tech companies,
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,
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
,
Meta Meta most commonly refers to: * Meta (prefix), a common affix and word in English ( in Greek) * Meta Platforms, an American multinational technology conglomerate (formerly ''Facebook, Inc.'') Meta or META may also refer to: Businesses * Meta (ac ...
, and
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, which he refers to as "The Four" or "the Four Horsemen". His first book, ''The Four: The Hidden DNA of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google,'' was published in 2017. It analyzes the Big Four's peculiar strengths and strategies, their novel economic models, their inherent rapacity, their ambition, and the drastic consequences of their rise that people face in both social and individual terms. In May 2017, Galloway anticipated Amazon's acquisition of
Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market, Inc. (colloquially referred to as simply Whole Foods) is an American multinational supermarket chain store, chain headquartered in Austin, Texas, which sells products free from Hydrogenated fat, hydrogenated fats and artificia ...
, a transaction that became reality the following month. He denied any insider knowledge and said he was "just lucky" on that call. In early 2018, Galloway predicted the planned
Amazon HQ2 Amazon HQ2 is Amazon (company), Amazon's corporate headquarters in National Landing in Crystal City, Virginia (part of Arlington, Virginia, Arlington County) in the Washington, D.C. area, and an expansion of the company's headquarters in Seattl ...
would be located in either the
New York metropolitan area The New York metropolitan area, also called the Tri-State area and sometimes referred to as Greater New York, is the List of cities by GDP, largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP, gross metropo ...
or the
Washington metropolitan area The Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the National Capital Region, Greater Washington, or locally as the DMV (short for Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is the metropolitan area comprising Washing ...
; with the decision to create two locations, Galloway ended up predicting both correctly. In September 2018,
Recode ''Recode'' (stylized as recode; formerly ''Re/code'') was a technology news website that focused on the business of Silicon Valley. Walt Mossberg and Kara Swisher founded it in January 2014, after they left Dow Jones and the similar website ...
and the Vox Media Podcast Network launched Pivot, a weekly news commentary podcast co-hosted by
Kara Swisher Kara Anne Swisher ( ; born December 11, 1962) is an American journalist. She has covered the business of the internet since 1994. As of 2023, Swisher was a contributing editor at ''New York (magazine), New York Magazine'', the host of the podcast ...
and Galloway. In February 2020, Galloway launched ''The Prof G Show'', a weekly podcast answering listener questions on business, money, and tech. In August 2019, Galloway published a highly critical analysis of
WeWork WeWork Inc., headquartered in New York City, is a provider of coworking spaces, including physical and virtual shared spaces, in approximately 600 buildings in 125 cities. WeWork was founded in 2010 by Adam Neumann and Miguel McKelvey. Ove ...
's
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
filing, criticizing the company's unprofitability as well as its culture, corporate structure,
nepotism Nepotism is the act of granting an In-group favoritism, advantage, privilege, or position to Kinship, relatives in an occupation or field. These fields can include business, politics, academia, entertainment, sports, religion or health care. In ...
, and the evidence of
self-dealing Self-dealing is the conduct of a trustee, attorney, corporate officer, or other fiduciary that consists of taking advantage of their position in a transaction and acting in their own interests rather than in the interests of the beneficiaries of ...
on the part of founder
Adam Neumann Adam Neumann (; born April 25, 1979) is an Israeli-American billionaire businessman and investor. In 2010, he co-founded WeWork with Miguel McKelvey, where he was CEO from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, he co-founded a family office dubbed 166 2nd Fi ...
, while also castigating
JPMorgan Chase JPMorgan Chase & Co. (stylized as JPMorganChase) is an American multinational financial services, finance corporation headquartered in New York City and incorporated in Delaware. It is List of largest banks in the United States, the largest ba ...
and
Goldman Sachs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many internationa ...
, the
investment banks Investment banking is an advisory-based financial service for institutional investors, corporations, governments, and similar clients. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by und ...
underwriting Underwriting (UW) services are provided by some large financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies and investment houses, whereby they guarantee payment in case of damage or financial loss and accept the financial risk for liability ...
the launch, saying that they "stand to register $124.7 million in fees flinging feces at retail investors. Any equity analyst who endorses this stock above a $9.7 billion valuation is lying, stupid, or both". On September 28, 2021, CNN announced that Galloway would be a host on its CNN+ streaming platform, though the platform went off the air shortly after launching. In 2022, Galloway's weekly newsletter ''No Mercy/No Malice'' won the Webby Award and Webby's People's Voice Award for best Business, News & Technology Websites and Mobile Sites.


Positions

Since 2017, Galloway has repeatedly called for U.S. government
antitrust Competition law is the field of law that promotes or seeks to maintain market competition by regulating anti-competitive conduct by companies. Competition law is implemented through public and private enforcement. It is also known as antitrust l ...
intervention against the four consumer technology companies
Apple An apple is a round, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus'' spp.). Fruit trees of the orchard or domestic apple (''Malus domestica''), the most widely grown in the genus, are agriculture, cultivated worldwide. The tree originated ...
,
Meta Platforms Meta Platforms, Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Meta owns and operates several prominent social media platforms and communication services, including Facebook, Instagram, Threads ...
,
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
, and
Alphabet An alphabet is a standard set of letter (alphabet), letters written to represent particular sounds in a spoken language. Specifically, letters largely correspond to phonemes as the smallest sound segments that can distinguish one word from a ...
, in order to break them up. He advocated against Facebook's Libra cryptocurrency plans in July 2019 due to the company's "gross negligence of user privacy". In 2019, Galloway endorsed
Michael Bloomberg Michael Rubens Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman and politician. He is the majority owner and co-founder of Bloomberg L.P., and was its CEO from 1981 to 2001 and again from 2014 to 2023. He served as the 108th mayo ...
's presidential 2020 candidacy as he "fulfills the Democrats' need for a strong centrist candidate". In December 2019, he called for the removal of
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
CEO
Jack Dorsey Jack Patrick Dorsey (born November 19, 1976) is an American businessperson, who is a co-founder of Twitter, Inc. and its CEO during 2007–2008 and 2015–2021, as well as co-founder, principal executive officer and chairman of Block, Inc. (deve ...
while declaring to own more than 330,000 shares of Twitter stock. Relating to the 2015–16 Apple–FBI dispute, he sided with the U.S. government and said that "security agencies should have access to ersonaldata wherever it is if a judge deems that data is key to people's safety or national security."


Israel

Galloway withdrew from being the keynote speaker at annual technology conference
Web Summit Web Summit is an annual technology convention (meeting), conference held in Lisbon, Portugal. Founded in 2009 by Paddy Cosgrave, Web Summit was held in Dublin, Ireland until 2016, when it moved to Lisbon. The conference's topics center on intern ...
in the aftermath of
October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel On October 7, 2023, Hamas and several other Palestinian militant groups launched coordinated armed incursions from the Gaza Strip into the Gaza envelope of southern Israel, the first invasion of Israeli territory since the 1948 Arab–Israeli ...
in 2023. This was in response to tweets by its CEO
Paddy Cosgrave Patrick Cosgrave (born 19 March 1983) is an Irish entrepreneur. He is a co-founder of Web Summit, an annual technology conference. He was CEO of Web Summit until October 2023 when he resigned and was replaced by Katherine Maher. Maher left afte ...
that expressed Israel was guilty of “war crimes” in Gaza. Other high profile figures and organisations that also pulled out were
Gillian Anderson Gillian Leigh Anderson ( ; born August 9, 1968) is an American actress, writer, and activist. She is best known for her roles as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the sci-fi series ''The X-Files'' (1993–2002; 2016–2018), Lily Bart in the dr ...
,
Joseph Gordon-Levitt Joseph Leonard Gordon-Levitt (; born February 17, 1981) is an American actor. He has received various accolades, including nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy for his leading perform ...
,
Amy Poehler Amy Meredith Poehler ( ; born September 16, 1971) is an American actress and comedian. Known for her roles in sketch comedy, sitcoms and comedy films, she has earned acclaim and several accolades including a Primetime Emmy Award (out of 26 nom ...
,
LL Cool J James Todd Smith (born January 14, 1968), known professionally as LL Cool J (short for Ladies Love Cool James), is an American rapper and actor. He is one of the earliest rappers to achieve commercial success, alongside fellow new school hip ho ...
, Steven Bartlett and tech companies
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
,
Meta Platforms Meta Platforms, Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Menlo Park, California. Meta owns and operates several prominent social media platforms and communication services, including Facebook, Instagram, Threads ...
,
Intel Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, and Delaware General Corporation Law, incorporated in Delaware. Intel designs, manufactures, and sells computer compo ...
,
Amazon Amazon most often refers to: * Amazon River, in South America * Amazon rainforest, a rainforest covering most of the Amazon basin * Amazon (company), an American multinational technology company * Amazons, a tribe of female warriors in Greek myth ...
,
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational technology conglomerate. It is focused on industrial automation, building automation, rail transport and health technology. Siemens is the largest engineering company in Europe, and holds the positi ...
and Stripe. The backlash resulted in Cosgrave resigning his position. Galloway discussed his decision on his Pivot Podcast with co-host
Kara Swisher Kara Anne Swisher ( ; born December 11, 1962) is an American journalist. She has covered the business of the internet since 1994. As of 2023, Swisher was a contributing editor at ''New York (magazine), New York Magazine'', the host of the podcast ...
. Swisher said that "a lot of this is narcissism on Cosgrave's part, he has no place here", "this is not the moment or the right message" and that he should "sit down and shut up for a minute." Galloway said he initially "got very upset, and thought that's it I'm out", that the comments were "anti-Israel”, and “potentially antisemitic." He said he wanted to have a more thoughtful response, however, and consulted with figures such as Swisher, Jonathan Greenblatt of the Anti-Defamation League and Jeffrey Sonnenfeld. He continued: "I think Netanyahu is a criminal, but there is a different level of evil. A different threat, of defcon a million that is represented by terrorism, and there needs to be a swift and crisp response to the apologists out there, whether it’s
Elon Musk Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman. He is known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Musk has been considered the wealthiest person in th ...
, whether it’s the media immediately asking everyone to "slow down" when there’s reports of Israeli babies being beheaded, "let’s take a moment, this hasn’t been confirmed" and then a hospital is destroyed and immediately everyone is like "Israel destroyed a hospital". If Hamas put down their weapons, there’d largely be peace right now in Gaza and I’d like to think we could move to something resembling some sort of reparations or start thinking about the next chapter here. If Israel puts down their weapons, they’re all going to be exterminated, and the level of bothsidesism here, the thinly veiled antisemitism, which is infecting our culture, I think we have to have a swift and pretty severe response. I think it's important that people have empathy for both sides, this is a layered and nuanced problem, but there is a different level of inhumanity being demonstrated by one side here. Young people are conflating the struggle of the Palestinians with Civil Rights, and have a lot of empathy for them and quite frankly the far-right in Israel has created a real decline in empathy and support for Israel". He went on to say that Cosgrave was "being an apologist for terrorism”, “a terrible leader, and “putting a lot of people's economic livlihood in the crosshair of his grandstanding and political beliefs - that's not what a CEO does." He said he was ultimately persuaded to withdraw, thinking of how disappointed his late mother, who was Jewish, would be if he attended, as well as seeing "an image of my 80 year old aunt, hiding". He ended off the segment by expressing a wish to bring back
CodeCon CodeCon was an annual conference for software hackers and technology enthusiasts, held every year between 2002 and 2009. CodeCon was not intended to be a computer security conference, but a conference with a focus on software developers doing presen ...
and hold it in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
in 2024.


Personal life

Galloway is married to his second wife, Beata Galloway, a real estate developer born in Poland, whom he met at the Raleigh Hotel pool in Miami. They have two sons together. Since 2022, Galloway and his family have resided in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. Galloway identifies as an atheist.


Philanthropy

As of March 2019, Galloway donates 100% of his NYU compensation back to the university. He donated $4.4 million to Berkeley for immigrant student fellowships as well as smaller sums to UCLA and NYU. In July 2024, he donated $12 million to UCLA and UC Berkeley to establish the UC Excelerator program.


In popular culture

Galloway is played by
Kelly AuCoin Kelly AuCoin (born February 14, 1967) is an American actor who has appeared in film, television, and theater. He is best known as "Dollar" Bill Stern on '' Billions'' ( Showtime) and Pastor Tim on ''The Americans'' ( FX). He has had recurring rol ...
in the 2022 series '' WeCrashed''. When asked why Galloway was included in the show, co-creators Lee Eisenberg and Drew Crevello credited Galloway's critical blog post about WeWork was a "the Emperor has no clothes moment" for them, meaning that Galloway opened their eyes to the impending doom of WeWork, eventually inspiring the show. Galloway also has a voice-only cameo in season 3 of ''
The White Lotus ''The White Lotus'' is an American Black comedy, black comedy drama Anthology series, anthology television series created by Mike White (filmmaker), Mike White for HBO that premiered on July 11, 2021. The series follows the exploits of the gues ...
'', where he plays Timothy's lawyer, Chuck.


Bibliography

* * * * *


See also

* List of atheists (miscellaneous): Business


References


External links

* * *
"Why Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google Need to Be Disrupted"
''Esquire'', March 2018
The Four Horsemen – An Interview with Scott Galloway"
''The Marketing Journal'', October 2017
"Masculinity needs that 'big dick' energy"
Scott Galloway, ''CBC Radio podcast, The Current'', 10 April 2024
"How the US Is Destroying Young People’s Future"
Scott Galloway, TED, 2 May 2024 {{DEFAULTSORT:Galloway, Scott 1964 births Advertising theorists American atheists American marketing people American people of English-Jewish descent American people of Scottish descent Branding consultants Business educators Haas School of Business alumni Living people Marketing theorists New York University faculty UCLA College of Letters and Science alumni