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ScientificCommons was a project of the University of St. Gallen ''Institute for Media and Communications Management''. The major aim of the project was to develop the world’s largest archive of scientific knowledge with fulltexts freely accessible to the public. The project was closed down in 2014. ScientificCommons included a
search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
for publications and author profiles. It also allowed the user to turn searches into customized
RSS feeds RSS ( RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. Subscribing to RSS feeds can allow a user to keep track of many ...
of new publications. ScientificCommons also provided a fulltext caching service for researchers. Starting from the beginning of 2013, ScientificCommons has been inaccessible. All visitors were forwarded to an administration login for server virtualization management software Proxmox VE and the site is no longer issuing a valid TLS certificate.


Function

ScientificCommons had no registration wall for searchers, but repositories that were not indexed can register by name and the OAI interface URL. It used the
Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) is a protocol developed for harvesting metadata descriptions of records in an archive so that services can be built using metadata from many archives. An implementation of OAI- ...
(OAI-PMH) to extract data. Only OAI-compliant repositories and personal websites that have been enhanced through
Dublin Core 140px, Logo of DCMI, maintenance agency for Dublin Core Terms The Dublin Core vocabulary, also known as the Dublin Core Metadata Terms (DCMT), is a general purpose metadata vocabulary for describing resources of any type. It was first developed ...
in their HTML headers could be included in the index. ScientificCommons strongly supported
self-archiving Self-archiving is the act of (the author's) depositing a free copy of an electronic document online in order to provide open access to it. The term usually refers to the self-archiving of peer-reviewed research journal and conference articles, as ...
,Scientific Commons: Help
a legal way for authors to make publications from over 90% of scientific journals available, often called the "green road to open access". The maintainers suggested that scientists should refuse to publish with any journal which will not allow them to self-archive. Apart from the metadata scraped from repositories, lexical and statistical methods were used to
index Index (: indexes or indices) may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities * Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index'' * The Index, an item on the Halo Array in the ...
keywords. Citations were also extracted from the bulk text. This data were used in the search engine and RSS feeds. ScientificCommons was designed to work with Zotero. Because it was made in German-speaking Switzerland, the web interface was also available in German. The majority of the information was in the language of publication, however.


Statistics

As of August 2008, Scientific Commons had: *21,022,206 Metadata Records *8,510,882 Authors *916 repositories


See also

*
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has release ...
*
Dublin Core 140px, Logo of DCMI, maintenance agency for Dublin Core Terms The Dublin Core vocabulary, also known as the Dublin Core Metadata Terms (DCMT), is a general purpose metadata vocabulary for describing resources of any type. It was first developed ...
* Open access publishing *
Open Archives Initiative The Open Archives Initiative (OAI) was an informal organization, in the circle around the colleagues Herbert Van de Sompel, Carl Lagoze, Michael L. Nelson and Simeon Warner, to develop and apply technical interoperability standards for archives t ...
*
Self-archiving Self-archiving is the act of (the author's) depositing a free copy of an electronic document online in order to provide open access to it. The term usually refers to the self-archiving of peer-reviewed research journal and conference articles, as ...


References


External links


ScientificCommons home page
* An example of an author profile
Sergey Brin
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scientificcommons Internet search engines Open access projects Scientific organisations based in Switzerland Discipline-oriented digital libraries Full-text scholarly online databases Swiss digital libraries