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''SchNEWS'' was a free weekly publication from
Brighton Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
, England, which ran from November 1994 until September 2014. The main focus was environmental and social issues/struggles in the UK – but also internationally – with an emphasis on
direct action Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice (such as a governm ...
protest, and autonomous political struggles outside formalised political parties. As well as the free weekly double-sided A4 news-sheet and website, ''SchNEWS'' also regularly produced short films (called ''SchMOVIES''), and has self-published a series of books – mostly annuals featuring compilations of ''SchNEWS'' issues. The group also produced political satire shows, the most recent being national tours in 2004 and 2005, and since its inception held free-information stalls and marquees at major UK festivals, free parties and other events. ''SchNEWS'' was run entirely by unpaid volunteers, and existed financially by donation from readers and subscribers, rather than through regular funding channels. The strapline and motto of ''SchNEWS'' was "information for action" – giving the reader the necessary information and contacts, so they can become pro-actively involved in political issues. It was once dubbed "the national newsletter of the protest movement" by the newspaper ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''.Bellos, Alex (8 August 1996). "Action marks move beyond 'single issue' campaigning". ''The Guardian'' (London, UK), p.5


History

''SchNEWS'' arose in 1994 in Brighton out of the then campaign against the
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (c. 33) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It introduced a number of changes to the law, most notably in the restriction and reduction of existing rights, clamping down on unlicensed ...
called Justice?. One of the focal points of this campaign was the squatting of an old courthouse in central Brighton in September 1994, from which began live "newsreading performances", amongst other demonstrations, direct action protests, events, talks, parties. After the eviction of the courthouse, one of the newsreaders and another activist involved began a newsletter, initially meant to act as a collective memory for the groups formed under the Justice? banner. The original working name was ''The SchNEWSPAPER'' which was the form of the dummy-run version that featured the first headline "Man sits down in park". The first version of ''SchNEWS'' was a pilot issue created by David M. Berry and Gibby Zobel in Luther Street, Brighton, was published on 16 November 1994, being one side of A4. It had a very small print run and featured the headline "Big Brother CCTV installed in Brighton". The live news reading, called ''SchLIVE'', continued from this initial point, and once the news-sheet was running it became a performed version of it. ''SchLIVE'' was a weekly event at various venues around Brighton, culminating in a national tour in 1996. ''SchNEWS'' quickly built up a national readership, gaining popularity for presenting its news in a concise, witty and jargon-free language. While its initial focus was resistance to the Criminal Justice Bill (CJB), it quickly moved onto other relevant social and environmental struggles in the UK and abroad, outlasting the anti-CJB cause and Justice? itself. It went on to cover the protests against the building of the M11 motorway link road in London, the anti- Newbury bypass protests in
Berkshire Berkshire ( ; abbreviated ), officially the Royal County of Berkshire, is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Oxfordshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the north-east, Greater London ...
and the actions of Reclaim the Streets. It has also reported on labour issues such as the Liverpool Dockers' Strike of 1995–97, fights against the
privatisation Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation w ...
of public services, racism,
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
and
genetic engineering Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of Genetic engineering techniques, technologies used to change the genet ...
. Some of those involved were also part of the
Simon Jones Memorial Campaign {{More citations needed, date=July 2007 The Simon Jones Memorial Campaign was set up after casual dock worker Simon Jones was decapitated in an industrial accident on 24 April 1998. He was working for Euromin on the south coast of England. The c ...
which ''SchNEWS'' championed. Later the focus turned to more international issues such as
neo-liberalism Neoliberalism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for free-market capitalism, which became dominant in policy-making from the late 20th century onward. The term has multiple, competing definitions, and is most often used pej ...
and more recently the
anti-war movement An anti-war movement is a social movement in opposition to one or more nations' decision to start or carry on an armed conflict. The term ''anti-war'' can also refer to pacifism, which is the opposition to all use of military force during con ...
. While the final editions of ''SchNEWS'' look very similar to the initial issues – two sides of A4 crammed with text – its subject matter and readership was transformed by the rise of the internet. While its first five years saw ''SchNEWS'' as the newsletter for the British direct action movement, and mostly distributed in paper form, in 2000 it joined
Indymedia The Independent Media Center, better known as Indymedia, is an open publishing network of activist journalist collectives that report on political and social issues. Following beginnings during the 1999 Carnival Against Capital and 1999 Seat ...
and other alternative media on the internet to reach an international audience, and the content broadened accordingly. It found a niche on the internet specialising in what it originally did; that is, covering grass-roots social and environmental struggles in the UK. ''SchNEWS'' was a non-commercial enterprise and carries no advertising, it was written and edited by a small group of volunteers. It relied on the revenue it brought in from subscriptions, benefit gigs and donations. Its office space was for eight years donated by music group The Levellers. It subsequently moved to premises within an alternative social enterprise, The Cowley Club, in central Brighton, with the rent covered by donations. Internet capacity was donated by a local non-profit collective. Started in 2004, SchMOVIES was the film-making side of ''SchNEWS''. SchMOVIES mostly produced short films featuring many of the same protests and issues that the newsletter did, and films are free to download. There have been two 'feature length' films – ''SchNEWS at Ten ...the movie'' (2005), and ''On the Verge'' (2008) – the Smash EDO campaign film which gained notoriety due to having its premiere screening in Brighton in March 2008 pulled due to underhand police intervention. The website, from which the majority of readers now read ''SchNEWS'', contains an archive of contact lists and back issues, as well as a repository for films and satirical graphics. The most well used part of the site is the Party & Protest listings, covering demonstrations, events, meetings, screenings, benefit gigs and festivals. The team behind ''SchNEWS'' ended regular publication in September 2014.


See also

*''
Brighton Voice ''Brighton Voice'' was an alternative or underground newspaper published in Brighton, England in the 1970s and 1980s. History ''Brighton Voice'' was one of the many alternative local newspapers that sprung up in the United Kingdom in the 196 ...
'' – Alternative news in Brighton 1973–1989


References


External links

**
SchNEWS website
' {{DEFAULTSORT:Schnews Newspapers established in 1994 Publications disestablished in 2014 1994 establishments in England 2014 disestablishments in England Newspapers published in Sussex DIY culture Brighton Alternative weekly newspapers