Scaling may refer to:

Science and technology

Mathematics and physics

Scaling (geometry) In affine geometry, uniform scaling (or isotropic scaling) is a linear transformation that enlarges (increases) or shrinks (diminishes) objects by a '' scale factor'' that is the same in all directions ( isotropically). The result of uniform s ...

, a linear transformation that enlarges or diminishes objects *

Scale invariance In physics, mathematics and statistics, scale invariance is a feature of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables, are multiplied by a common factor, and thus represent a universality. The technical term ...

, a feature of objects or laws that do not change if scales of length, energy, or other variables are multiplied by a common factor **

Scaling law In statistics, a power law is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative change in one quantity results in a relative change in the other quantity proportional to the change raised to a constant exponent: one quantity var ...

, a law that describes the scale invariance found in many natural phenomena * The scaling of critical exponents in physics, such as Widom scaling, or scaling of the renormalization group

Computing and information technology

* Feature scaling, a method used to standardize the range of independent variables or features of data *

Image scaling In computer graphics and digital imaging, image scaling refers to the resizing of a digital image. In video technology, the magnification of digital material is known as upscaling or resolution enhancement. When scaling a vector graphic image ...

, the resizing of an image *

Multidimensional scaling Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a means of visualizing the level of similarity of individual cases of a data set. MDS is used to translate distances between each pair of n objects in a set into a configuration of n points mapped into an ...

, a means of visualizing the level of similarity of individual cases of a dataset *

Scalability Scalability is the property of a system to handle a growing amount of work. One definition for software systems specifies that this may be done by adding resources to the system. In an economic context, a scalable business model implies that ...

, a computer or network's ability to function as the amount of data or number of users increases * Scaling along the Z axis, a technique used in computer graphics for a pseudo-3D effect * Reduced scales of

semiconductor device fabrication Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as microprocessors, microcontrollers, and memories (such as Random-access memory, RAM and flash memory). It is a ...

processes (the ability of a technology to scale to a smaller process) * Scaling up a neural network to increase performance; see

Neural scaling law In machine learning, a neural scaling law is an empirical scaling law that describes how Neural network (machine learning), neural network performance changes as key factors are scaled up or down. These factors typically include the number of para ...

Other uses in science and technology

Tooth scaling Scaling and root planing, also known as conventional periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy or deep cleaning, is a procedure involving removal of dental plaque and calculus (scaling or debridement) and then smoothing, or planing, ...

, in dentistry, the removal of plaque and calculus *

Fouling Fouling is the accumulation of unwanted material on solid surfaces. The fouling materials can consist of either living organisms (biofouling, organic) or a non-living substance (inorganic). Fouling is usually distinguished from other surfac ...

, i.e., formation of a deposit layer (scale) on a solid surface, e.g., in a boiler; in particular, a kind of micro fouling as crystallization of salts * Scaling rock, the removal of loose rock from a rock wall after blasting * Scaling of innovations, a process that leads to widespread use of an innovation

Other uses

Scaling, North Yorkshire Scaling is a village in the borough of Redcar and Cleveland and the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire, England. The name of Scaling is first recorded in 1243 as ''Scalingis'', and it is thought to be derived from Old Norse meaning a shieli ...

, England *

Climbing Climbing is the activity of using one's hands, feet, or other parts of the body to ascend a steep topographical object that can range from the world's tallest mountains (e.g. the eight thousanders) to small boulders. Climbing is done for locom ...

Card throwing Card throwing is the art of throwing standard playing cards with great accuracy or force. It is performed both as part of stage magic shows and as a competitive physical feat among magicians, with official records existing for longest distance ...

, known in magic circles as scaling * Scaling fish, the removal of

fish scale A fish scale is a small rigid plate that grows out of the skin of a fish. The skin of most jawed fishes is covered with these protective scales, which can also provide effective camouflage through the use of reflection and colouration, as w ...

s from the fish

Science and technology

Mathematics and physics

Computing and information technology

Other uses in science and technology

Other uses

See also