Saud Bin Nayef
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Saud bin Nayef Al Saud (; born 1956) is a Saudi Arabian politician who has served as governor of Eastern Province since 13 January 2013. A member of the
House of Saud The House of Saud ( ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi State, (1727–1818), and his brothers, though the ruling ...
and a grandson of Saudi's founder
King Abdulaziz Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud (; 15 January 1875Ibn Saud's birth year has been a source of debate. It is generally accepted as 1876, although a few sources give it as 1880. According to British author Robert Lacey's book ''The Kingdom'', ...
, he is the former head of the Crown Prince Court and special advisor to the Saudi Crown Prince. Prince Saud was once regarded as one of the candidates for king or crown prince when succession passed to the new generation. However, on the death of King Abdullah in 2015, he was passed over in the line of succession in favor of his younger brother
Mohammed bin Nayef Muhammad bin Nayef Al Saud (; born 30 August 1959), colloquially known by his initials MBN or MbN, is a former Saudi Arabian politician and businessman who served as the crown prince and first deputy prime minister of Saudi Arabia from 2015 to 2 ...
.


Early life and education

Prince Saud was born in 1956. He is the eldest son and one of ten children of the former Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia,
Nayef bin Abdulaziz Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (, ''Nāyif ibn ‘Abd al ‘Azīz Āl Su‘ūd''; 9 October 1934 – 16 June 2012) was the crown prince of Saudi Arabia and deputy prime minister from October 2011 and the minister of interior from October 1975 unt ...
. His mother is Al Jawhara bint Abdulaziz bin Musaid Al Jiluwi who died in July 2019. She was a member of the powerful Jiluwi clan whose members have been intermarried with those of House of Saud, and sister of
King Fahd Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (; 1920, 1921 or 1923 – 1 August 2005) was King of Saudi Arabia, King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 13 June 1982 until his death in 2005. Prior to his ascension, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 1 ...
's wife.
Prince Mohammed George Nooks, Prince Mohamed, Prince Mohammed, or George Knooks (born c. 1958) is a Jamaican reggae singer who initially found fame as a deejay. Biography Nooks started his musical career in the youth choir at his church, and moved on to perfo ...
is his younger brother. Saud bin Nayef received a bachelor of arts degree in economics and management from the
University of Portland The University of Portland (UP) is a private Catholic university in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was founded in 1901 and is affiliated with the Congregation of Holy Cross, which also founded UP's sister school, the University of Notre Da ...
.


Career and activities

Saud bin Nayef was appointed vice president of the youth welfare presidency in January 1986. However, he resigned after six months. Then he had business dealings. In February 1993, he began to serve as the deputy governor of the Eastern Province and left business activities. His term lasted until 2003. Shortly after, he was appointed Saudi ambassador to Spain on 10 September 2003 and served in the post until July 2011. While serving as ambassador, he contributed to the organization of
interfaith Interfaith (also called "interreligion") may refer to various ways of relating between beliefs, creeds, ideologies, faiths, or religions: * Interfaith conflict (disambiguation) * Interfaith dialogue, also known as interfaith cooperation * Interfai ...
conference in Madrid that brought together Israeli and American
rabbis A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as '' semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of ...
and
Wahhabi Wahhabism is an exonym for a Salafi revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after the 18th-century Hanbali scholar Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It was initially established in the central Arabian region of Najd and later spread to other ...
clerics in July 2008. The conference was an initiative of King Abdullah. Next, Prince Saud was appointed assistant minister of interior for public affairs and advisor to Second Deputy Prime Minister and his father Prince Nayef in July 2011. Saud bin Nayef was the head of the Crown Prince Court and special advisor to the Crown Prince at the rank of minister from November 2011 to 13 January 2013. He replaced Ali bin Ibrahim Al Hadeethi as head of the court. During his tenure, Prince Saud exercised the power given him through this appointment on behalf of his father rather than on his own authority. His term as the head of the court and special advisor to the Crown Prince continued after Prince Nayef's death in June 2012 for six months. On 13 January 2013, Prince Saud was appointed governor of the oil-rich Eastern province at the rank of minister, replacing
Mohammed bin Fahd Muhammad bin Fahd Al Saud ( ''Muḥammad bin Fahd Āl Suʿūd''; 4 January 1950 – 28 January 2025) was a Saudi prince, politician, and philanthropist who served as governor of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia from 1985 to 2013. He was ...
in the post.


Other roles and business activities

During his term as Saudi Ambassador to Spain, Prince Saud had contacts with president of the
Madrid Stock Exchange (; Madrid Stock Exchange) is the largest and most international of Spain's four regional stock exchanges (the others are located in Barcelona, Valencia, and Bilbao) that trade shares and convertible bonds and fixed income securities, and both g ...
. He was one of the members of the board of trustees of the Arab Thought Foundation that is a Saudi think-tank group, attempting to improve the relations between Arab nations and the Western nations. Saud bin Nayef is deputy chairman of the Higher Commission of the Prize of Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud for the Prophetic Sunnah and Islamic Studies and General Supervisor of the Prize. In addition to these semi-public roles, in December 2011, Saud bin Nayef was appointed member of the
Allegiance Council The Allegiance Council ( ''Hay’at al-Bay‘ah''), also known as the Allegiance Commission or Allegiance Institution or Succession Commission, is the body responsible for determining future succession to the throne of Saudi Arabia. It was forme ...
since his father could not have a seat in the Council due to being then crown prince. Saud bin Nayef has also some business activities. He has a stake in Danagas corporation and is the owner of SNAS trading and contracting company. In the 1990s he was the chairman of an engineering company based in Riyadh which was established in 1979.


Personal life

Saud bin Nayef was married twice. His first wife is Abeer bint Faisal bin Turki, daughter of his aunt
Luluwah bint Abdulaziz Luluwah bint Abdulaziz Al Saud (; 1928 – 17 September 2008) was a member of the House of Saud and a daughter of King Abdulaziz and Hassa bint Ahmad Al Sudairi. Early life Luluwah bint Abdulaziz was born in 1928. Her parents were King Abdulaz ...
. They have four children: Jawahir,
Abdulaziz Abdulaziz (; ; 8 February 18304 June 1876) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 25 June 1861 to 30 May 1876, when he was overthrown in a government coup. He was a son of Sultan Mahmud II and succeeded his brother Abdulmejid I in 1861. Ab ...
, Mohammed and Noura. He had another daughter, Sara, with his second wife, but the child died in infancy. His son, Mohammed, married a daughter of
Sultan bin Abdulaziz Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (c. 5 January 1931 – 22 October 2011) (, ''Sulṭān ibn ʿAbdulʿazīz Āl Suʿūd''), called ''The generous Sultan'' (, ''Sulṭan al Khair'') in Saudi Arabia, was the Saudi defense minister from 1963 to 201 ...
. One of Prince Saud's daughters married Faisal bin Saud, son of
Saud bin Abdullah Al Saud Saud bin Abdullah Al Saud (; 1946 – 4 June 2020) was a Saudi military official, businessman and a member of the Saudi royal family. He was a grandson of King Faisal, having been born to the king's eldest son, Prince Abdullah. Early life and ...
in October 2010 and the other married Nayef bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz on 10 December 2010. His son, Mohammed bin Saud, has Al Naifat stable. He won the Belgium International championship and World Horse Producers Cup in the US in April 2012. He also won the Di Pietrasanta international B show in May 2012. Two horses from the Al Naifat stable, Diana and Mascot, were chosen as the most beautiful horses among more than 100 Arab origin horses in the same event.


Views

Concerning the business activities of the Al Saud family, Saud bin Nayef argued "You have to understand one simple fact. Since it (Al Saud Family) is a big family and we cannot all have government jobs, some have to make a living. That's only fair."


Ancestry


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Saud, Saud Nayef 20th-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople 20th-century Saudi Arabian politicians 21st-century Saudi Arabian businesspeople 21st-century Saudi Arabian politicians 1956 births Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Spain Governors of Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Living people Saud Nayef University of Portland alumni 21st-century Saudi Arabian diplomats