In mathematics, specifically in
functional analysis
Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (e.g. inner product, norm, topology, etc.) and the linear functions defined ...
, a
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
of subsets a
topological vector space
In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis.
A topological vector space is a vector space that is al ...
(TVS)
is said to be saturated if
contains a non-empty subset of
and if for every
the following conditions all hold:
#
contains every subset of
;
# the union of any finite collection of elements of
is an element of
;
# for every scalar
contains
;
# the closed
convex balanced hull In mathematics, a subset ''C'' of a real or complex vector space is said to be absolutely convex or disked if it is convex and balanced (some people use the term "circled" instead of "balanced"), in which case it is called a disk.
The disked hull o ...
of
belongs to
Definitions
If
is any collection of subsets of
then the smallest saturated family containing
is called the of
The family
is said to
if the union
is equal to
;
it is if the linear span of this set is a dense subset of
Examples
The intersection of an arbitrary family of saturated families is a saturated family.
Since the
power set
In mathematics, the power set (or powerset) of a set is the set of all subsets of , including the empty set and itself. In axiomatic set theory (as developed, for example, in the ZFC axioms), the existence of the power set of any set is ...
of
is saturated, any given non-empty family
of subsets of
containing at least one non-empty set, the saturated hull of
is well-defined.
Note that a saturated family of subsets of
that covers
is a
bornology
In mathematics, especially functional analysis, a bornology on a set ''X'' is a collection of subsets of ''X'' satisfying axioms that generalize the notion of boundedness. One of the key motivations behind bornologies and bornological analysis is ...
on
The set of all
bounded subsets of a
topological vector space
In mathematics, a topological vector space (also called a linear topological space and commonly abbreviated TVS or t.v.s.) is one of the basic structures investigated in functional analysis.
A topological vector space is a vector space that is al ...
is a saturated family.
See also
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References
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{{Functional analysis
Functional analysis