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Samy Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist, Senior Director of AI and Machine Learning Research at
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, and a former long-time scientist at
Google Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
known for leading a large group of researchers working in
machine learning Machine learning (ML) is a field of inquiry devoted to understanding and building methods that 'learn', that is, methods that leverage data to improve performance on some set of tasks. It is seen as a part of artificial intelligence. Machine ...
including adversarial settings. Bengio left Google shortly after the company fired his reportee, Timnit Gebru, without first notifying him. At the time, Bengio said that he had been "stunned" by what happened to Gebru. He is also among the three authors who developed Torch in 2002, the ancestor of PyTorch, one of today's two largest machine learning frameworks.


Education

Bengio obtained his Ph.D. in Computer Science in 1993 with a thesis titled ''Optimization of a Parametric Learning Rule for Neural Networks'' from the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte- ...
. Before that, Bengio got an M.Sc. in Computer Science in 1989 with a thesis on ''Integration of Traditional and Intelligence Tutoring Systems'' from the same university, together with a B.Sc. in Computer Science in 1986.


Scientific contributions

According to
DBLP DBLP is a computer science bibliography website. Starting in 1993 at Universität Trier in Germany, it grew from a small collection of HTML files and became an organization hosting a database and logic programming bibliography site. Since No ...
, Samy Bengio has authored around 250 scientific papers on neural networks, machine learning, deep learning, statistics, computer vision and natural language processing. The most cited of these include some of the early works sparking the 2010s deep learning revolution by showing how to explore the many learned representations obtained through deep learning, one of the first deep learning approaches to image captioning, efforts to understand why deep learning works leading to many follow-up works. He also worked on the first evidence that adversarial examples can exist in the real world, i.e. one can really change a physical object such that a machine learning system would be fooled and one of the first works on zero-shot recognition, i.e., recognizing classes never seen during training.


Professional activities

Bengio worked at the
IDIAP Research Institute The Idiap Research Institute is a semi-private non-profit research institute at Martigny in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Valais, in south-western Switzerland. It conducts research in the areas of speech processing, computer vision, info ...
and the
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine The Seine ( , ) is a river in northern Franc ...
in Switzerland, from 1999 to 2007. He was General Chair of the Conference on
Neural Information Processing Systems The Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems (abbreviated as NeurIPS and formerly NIPS) is a machine learning and computational neuroscience conference held every December. The conference is currently a double-track mee ...
(NeurIPS) in 2018 served as program chair of NeurIPS in 2017 and is currently a board member. He was also program chair of ICLR (2015-2016) and sits on its board (2018-2020). Bengio is also an editor of the ''
Journal of Machine Learning Research The ''Journal of Machine Learning Research'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering machine learning. It was established in 2000 and the first editor-in-chief was Leslie Kaelbling Leslie Pack Kaelbling is an American robotic ...
''.


Personal life

Samy Bengio was born to two
Moroccan Jews Moroccan Jews ( ar, اليهود المغاربة, al-Yahūd al-Maghāriba he, יהודים מרוקאים, Yehudim Maroka'im) are Jews who live in or are from Morocco. Moroccan Jews constitute an ancient community dating to Roman times. Jews b ...
who emigrated to France and Canada. He is the brother of
Turing Award The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to computer science. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in compu ...
winner Yoshua Bengio. Both of them lived in Morocco for a year during their father's military service there. His father, Carlo Bengio, was a pharmacist who wrote theatre pieces and ran a Sephardic theatrical troupe in Montreal that played
Judeo-Arabic Judeo-Arabic dialects (, ; ; ) are ethnolects formerly spoken by Jews throughout the Arabic-speaking world. Under the ISO 639 international standard for language codes, Judeo-Arabic is classified as a macrolanguage under the code jrb, encom ...
pieces. His mother, Célia Moreno, is also an artist who played in one of the major theatre scenes of Morocco that was run by
Tayeb Seddiki Tayeb Saddiki (; 5 January 1939 – 5 February 2016) was a Moroccan theatre director and one of the most iconic and prominent Arab artists, and is considered among the foremost Arab dramatists of the twentieth century. Trained in classical Wes ...
in the 1970s.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bengio, Samy 1965 births Living people Moroccan-Jewish diaspora Machine learning researchers