Salpiglossis
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''Salpiglossis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the subfamily
Cestroideae Cestroideae (syn. Browallioideae) is a subfamily of the plant family Solanaceae, the nightshades. It currently contains the three tribes and seven genera, as follows: * Browallieae Hunz. ** ''Browallia'' L. ** '' Streptosolen'' (Benth.) Miers ...
of family
Solanaceae Solanaceae (), commonly known as the nightshades, is a family of flowering plants in the order Solanales. It contains approximately 2,700 species, several of which are used as agricultural crops, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. Many me ...
. It is closely related to the genus ''
Reyesia ''Reyesia'' is a small genus of four species of flowering plants belonging to the subfamily Cestroideae of the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is closely related to the genus '' Salpiglossis'', which provides the ornamental species '' Salpiglos ...
'', with which it makes up the
tribe The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...
Salpiglossideae. Species in the genus ''Salpiglossis'' are found in Mexico, Argentina and Chile.


Taxonomy

The genus name Salpiglossis is a compound of the
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
words for "trumpet" σαλπινξ ( ''salpinx'' ) and "tongue" γλώσσα ( ''glossa'' ). The relatively large flowers of ''
Salpiglossis sinuata ''Salpiglossis sinuata'', the painted tongue, scalloped tube tongue, velvet trumpet flower, palito amargo ( Spanish : ''bitter little stick'' - from the extreme bitterness of its leaves) or panza de burro ( Spanish : ''donkey's paunch'' ), is ...
'' ( the species in general cultivation ) are prettily veined and come in a pleasing range of colours. The species grows to an average height of 75 cm. The following species are recognised in the genus ''Salpiglossis'': *''
Salpiglossis arniatera ''Salpiglossis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the subfamily Cestroideae of family Solanaceae. It is closely related to the genus ''Reyesia'', with which it makes up the tribe Salpiglossideae. Species in the genus ''Salpiglossis'' ...
'' (B.L.Rob.) D'Arcy *''
Salpiglossis sinuata ''Salpiglossis sinuata'', the painted tongue, scalloped tube tongue, velvet trumpet flower, palito amargo ( Spanish : ''bitter little stick'' - from the extreme bitterness of its leaves) or panza de burro ( Spanish : ''donkey's paunch'' ), is ...
'' Ruiz & Pav. *''
Salpiglossis spinescens ''Salpiglossis'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the subfamily Cestroideae of family Solanaceae. It is closely related to the genus ''Reyesia'', with which it makes up the Tribe (botany), tribe Salpiglossideae. Species in the genus ' ...
'' Clos


References


Further reading

* Cestroideae Solanaceae genera Taxa named by José Antonio Pavón Jiménez Taxa named by Hipólito Ruiz López {{Solanales-stub