Sallaans ( nl, Sallands;

Low Saxon Low Saxon, also known as West Low German ( nds, Nedersassisch, Nedersaksies; nl, Nedersaksisch) are a group of Low German dialects spoken in parts of the Netherlands, northwestern Germany and southern Denmark (in North Schleswig by parts of th ...

: ''Sallaands'') is a collective term for the Westphalian dialects of the region

Salland Salland ( Low Saxon: ''Sallaand'') is a historical dominion in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel. Nowadays Salland is usually used to indicate a region corresponding to the part of the former dominion more or less to ...

, in the

province A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outsi ...

of Overijssel, as well as in minor parts of

Gelderland Gelderland (), also known as Guelders () in English, is a province of the Netherlands, occupying the centre-east of the country. With a total area of of which is water, it is the largest province of the Netherlands by land area, and second by ...

and

Drenthe Drenthe () is a provinces of the Netherlands, province of the Netherlands located in the northeastern part of the country. It is bordered by Overijssel to the south, Friesland to the west, Groningen (province), Groningen to the north, and the G ...

in the Eastern

Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...

. In the

Kop van Overijssel The Kop van Overijssel ( English: ''Head of Overijssel'') is a region in the very northwestern part of the Dutch province of Overijssel. It consists of the municipality of Steenwijkerland and matches the historical region of the Land van Voll ...

, the Stellingwarfs dialect is spoken. A common term used by native speakers for their dialect, which is also used by Low Saxon speakers from other regions for their respective dialects, is ''plat'' or simply ''dialect''. Yet another common usage is to refer to the language by the name of the local variety, where for instance ''Dal(f)sens'' would be the name for the Sallaans variety spoken in the village of Dalfsen. Sallands is more influenced by the Hollandic dialects than

Twents Tweants (Tweants pronunciation: ; nl, Twents ) is a group of non-standardised, closely related Westphalian, Dutch Low Saxon dialects, descending from Old Saxon. It is spoken daily by approximately 62% of the population of Twente, a region in t ...

Achterhoeks Achterhooks ( Dutch Low Saxon: ; nl, Achterhoeks ) is a Westphalian dialect spoken in Gelderland. Geographic distribution The Achterhooks language is spoken in the Netherlands in western Europe, Northeast, with speakers concentrated in Gel ...

. This influence is known as the ''Hollandse expansie''. For example, the word 'house' (Standard Dutch ''huis'' ) is ''hoes'' in Twents but ''huus'' in Sallaans. The Hollandic dialects of the 17th century still had not diphthongized to , and due to their prestigious status they triggered the shift from to .G.G. Kloeke (1927) De Hollandsche expansie in de zestiende en zeventiende eeuw en haar weerspiegeling in de hedendaagsche Nederlandsche dialecten: Proeve eener historisch-dialectgeographische synthese

Phonology

Consonants

* appears only as an allophone of before voiced consonants. * // occurring before and after back-rounded vowels is pronounced as a labio-velar approximant []. * After long close and close-mid vowels, surfaces as a diphthongization of the vowel, as in ''zoer'' . This also happens in compounds: ''veurkämer'' . It is also often dropped preconsonantally after .

Vowels

* Unlike in Standard Dutch, the long close-mid monophthongs are actual monophthongs and not narrow closing diphthongs . They do not appear before whenever that consonant occurs before a vowel or at the end of a word, where the open-mid series occurs instead. * is realized as before vowels and in the word-final position.

Some examples

Present tense

Past tense

Plurals and diminutives

References

Bibliography

External links

The Parable of the Prodigal Son in the ''Zwolle'' variety of Sallaans

{{Germanic languages Westphalian dialects Dutch Low Saxon Languages of the Netherlands Culture of Drenthe Culture of Overijssel Salland Emmen, Netherlands