Attala or Atala (died 622) was a disciple of
Columbanus
Saint Columbanus (; 543 – 23 November 615) was an Irish missionary notable for founding a number of monasteries after 590 in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, most notably Luxeuil Abbey in present-day France and Bobbio Abbey in presen ...
and his successor as abbot of
Bobbio
Bobbio (Emilian language#Dialects, Bobbiese: ; ; ) is a small town and ''comune'' in the province of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. It is located in the Trebbia River valley southwest of the town Piacenza. There is also an abbey and a ...
from 615.
Attala was originally from
Burgundy
Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. ...
, and first became a monk at the
abbey of Lérins. Displeased with the loose discipline prevailing there, he instead entered the
abbey of Luxeuil
Luxeuil Abbey (), the ''Abbaye Saint-Pierre et Saint-Paul'', was one of the oldest and best-known monasteries in Franche-Comté, located in what is now the département of Haute-Saône in Franche-Comté, France.
History Columbanus
The abbey was f ...
, which had just been founded by Columbanus. When the latter was expelled from Luxeuil by King
Theuderic II
Theuderic II (also spelled Theuderich, Theoderic or Theodoric; in French, ''Thierry'') ( 587–613), king of Burgundy (595–613) and Austrasia (612–613), was the second son of Childebert II. At his father's death in 595, he received Guntram's ...
, Attala would have succeeded him as abbot, but preferred to follow him into exile. They settled on the banks of the river
Trebbia
The Trebbia (stressed ''Trèbbia''; ) is a river predominantly of Liguria and Emilia Romagna in northern Italy. It is one of the four main right-bank tributaries of the river Po, the other three being the Tanaro, the Secchia and the Panaro.
...
, a little northeast of
Genoa
Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
, where they together founded Bobbio.
After the Columbanus' death in 615, Attala succeeded him as abbot. He and his monks suffered many hardships at the hands of King
Arioald, who was an
Arian
Arianism (, ) is a Christological doctrine which rejects the traditional notion of the Trinity and considers Jesus to be a creation of God, and therefore distinct from God. It is named after its major proponent, Arius (). It is considered he ...
and not a Catholic. As abbot, Attala insisted on strict discipline and when a large number of his monks rebelled, declaring his discipline too rigorous, he permitted them to leave the monastery. According to Attala's biographer,
Jonas, when some of these monks perished miserably, the others considered their deaths a punishment from God and returned to the monastery. Attala also restored the binding of the books in the monastic library. A surviving
palimpsest
In textual studies, a palimpsest () is a manuscript page, either from a scroll or a book, from which the text has been scraped or washed off in preparation for reuse in the form of another document. Parchment was made of lamb, calf, or kid ski ...
copy of the works of
Ulfilas
Ulfilas (; – 383), known also as Wulfila(s) or Urphilas, was a 4th-century Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent. He was the apostle to the Gothic people.
Ulfila served as a bishop and missionary, participated in the Arian controv ...
bears the inscription "a book from the cupboard of lord Atala" (''l
berde arca domno atalani'').
[Nicholas Everett, ''Literacy in Lombard Italy, c. 568–774'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003), 279.]
Attala was buried in Bobbio, where his liturgical feast is celebrated on March 10.
Notes
622 deaths
7th-century Frankish saints
Italian abbots
Burials at Bobbio Abbey
Etichonid dynasty
Frankish Christian monks
Italian Roman Catholic saints
Medieval Italian saints
Colombanian saints
Year of birth unknown
People from Bobbio
{{Saint-stub