The SX-9 is a

NEC SX NEC SX describes a series of vector supercomputers designed, manufactured, and marketed by NEC. This computer series is notable for providing the first computer to exceed 1 gigaflop, as well as the fastest supercomputer in the world between 1992� ...

supercomputer built by

NEC Corporation is a Japanese multinational information technology and electronics corporation, headquartered at the NEC Supertower in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It provides IT and network solutions, including cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), Inter ...

. The SX-9 Series implements an SMP system in a compact node module and uses an enhanced version of the single chip vector processor that was introduced with the SX-6. The NEC SX-9 processors run at 3.2

GHz The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or Cycle per second, cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in ter ...

, with eight-way replicated vector pipes, each having two multiply units and two addition units; this results in a peak vector performance of 102.4 gigaFLOPS. For non-vectorized code, there is a scalar processor that runs at half the speed of the vector unit, i.e. 1.6 GHz. Up to 16 CPUs and 1

terabyte The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...

of memory may be used in a single node. Each node is packaged in an air-cooled cabinet, similar in size to a standard 42U computer rack. The SX-9 series ranges from the single-node SX-9/B system with 4 CPUs to the maximum expansion stage with 512 nodes, 8,192 CPUs, and 970 TFLOPS peak performance. There is up to 4 TB/s shared memory bandwidth per node and 2×128 GB/s node interconnect bandwidth. The operating system is NEC's

SUPER-UX SUPER-UX was a version of the Unix operating system from NEC that is used on its SX series of supercomputers. History The initial version of SUPER-UX was based on UNIX System V version 3.1 with features from BSD 4.3. The version for the NEC SX-9 ...

, a

Unix-like A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X, *nix or *NIX) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. A Uni ...

OS. The SX-9 had the world's fastest vector CPU core. A fully equipped system with 512 nodes would have been the world's fastest supercomputer at the time of release in the first quarter of 2008, with a performance of 819 TFLOPS. The SX-9 was discontinued in 2015. The German national meteorological service ( DWD) operated two independent SX-9 clusters, with 976 processors, 31,232 GB of

RAM Ram, ram, or RAM most commonly refers to: * A male sheep * Random-access memory, computer memory * Ram Trucks, US, since 2009 ** List of vehicles named Dodge Ram, trucks and vans ** Ram Pickup, produced by Ram Trucks Ram, ram, or RAM may also ref ...

and 98 TFLOPS performance in total.

NEC Published Product Highlights

*1.6 TFLOPS max. peak performance per node *350 million transistors per CPU, 1.0 V, 8,960 pins (1,791 signal pins)''LSI and Circuit Technologies of the SX-9''
TANAHASHI Toshio, TSUCHIDA Junichi, MATSUZAWA Hajime, NIWA Kenji, SATOH Tatsuo, KATAGIRI Masaru, NEC TECHNICAL JOURNAL, Vol.3, No.4, 2008 *Up to 16 CPUs per node, manufactured in 65 nm CMOS cu technology, 11 copper layers *Up to 64 GB of memory per CPU, 1 TB in a single node *Up to 4 TB/s bandwidth per node, 256 GB/s per CPU *IXS Super-Switch between nodes, up to 512 nodes supported, 256 GB/s per node (128 GB/s for each direction) *50% less power consumption compared to the NEC SX-8R

External links

special issue of NEC Technical Journal (Vol 3, No 4, 2008) on NEC SX-9

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nec Sx-9 Sx-9 Vector supercomputers ja:NEC SX#SX-9

NEC Published Product Highlights

See also

External links

References