SS Westerbeek
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''Westerbeek'' was a Dutch East India Company sailing ship, built in 1722 in Amsterdam. It was long and 650 tons.


The accident

The ship was wrecked at Lopranseiði on the west coast of
Suðuroy Suðuroy (literally South Island, da, Suderø) is the southernmost of the Faroe Islands. The island covers 163.7 square kilometres (63.2 sq mi). In 2018 the population was 4,601. Suðuroy region (sýsla) comprises this island and Lítla ...
, Faroe Islands on 2 September 1742. In those days it was necessary either to see the stars or the sun in order to navigate a ship, that is to know how far north or how far south the ship was. The crew of ''Westerbeek'' had not seen the sun because of fog for 11 days on the day of the accident, and because of that they went too far north. Too late they realized, that they were about to sail directly on land, and the ship went on land between four
skerries A skerry is a small rocky island, usually defined to be too small for habitation. Skerry, skerries, or The Skerries may also refer to: Geography Northern Ireland * Skerries, County Armagh, a townland in County Armagh * Skerry, County Antrim, a ...
and a sea cliff of
Suðuroy Suðuroy (literally South Island, da, Suderø) is the southernmost of the Faroe Islands. The island covers 163.7 square kilometres (63.2 sq mi). In 2018 the population was 4,601. Suðuroy region (sýsla) comprises this island and Lítla ...
on Lopranseiði. The accident happened on ''Westerbeek''s 6th voyage from the
Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies ( nl, Nederlands(ch)-Indië; ), was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised trading posts of the Dutch East India Company, which ...
. The captain of this voyage was Hermanus Schutten. The cargo was usually tea, coffee, pepper and other spices. The voyage to the East Indies could take up to one year, and often the ships were away from home several years, before returning home. On 2 September 1742 around 10:30 at night ''Westerbeek'' ran on land south of Lopranseiði and sank between the four skerries and the island of
Suðuroy Suðuroy (literally South Island, da, Suderø) is the southernmost of the Faroe Islands. The island covers 163.7 square kilometres (63.2 sq mi). In 2018 the population was 4,601. Suðuroy region (sýsla) comprises this island and Lítla ...
. Ten of the men never had the time to leave their beds, as they were lying there because of illness. Three men died before the accident and were buried at sea. 81 of the men reached land after the accident, but one of them fell and died while attempting to climb the steep hill where the ship wrecked. They climbed on land through the broken mast of the ship. Then they tied together some oars and then some of the strongest of the men climbed up the hill to get help. Lopra was not a village at that time. The nearest populated places were
Vágur Vágur meaning ''Bay'' ( da, Våg) is a town on the island of Suðuroy, part of the Faroe Islands It is situated on the east coast of the island on the Vágsfjørður fjord, and was founded in the fourteenth century. Expansion has meant that the ...
and
Sumba Sumba ( id, Pulau Sumba) is an island in eastern Indonesia. It is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands and is in the province of East Nusa Tenggara. Sumba has an area of , and the population was 779,049 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as a ...
. A few men went towards north and arrived to Vágur, where they got help. The legend says, that some people from Vágur were in the church and that the men from ''Westerbeek'' got help from them there.


The survivors and their further voyage

Research shows that all these 80 men were rescued. They then started the voyage from Suðuroy to Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroe Islands. Today a journey from Suðuroy to Tórshavn takes two hours by ferry, but in 1742 they used Faroese rowing boats for transport, and it took several days with breaks in some of the islands, which they passed on their way to Tórshavn. A book has been published about the accident of ''Westerbeek'' and about the story of the men who survived. The book is written by Mathias Lassen. In the book he describes, that the 80 men traveled to Tórshavn in small rowing boats. They stopped in
Skúvoy Skúvoy or Skúgvoy ( da, Skuø) is an island in the central Faroe Islands, located to the south of Sandoy. It is named after the large number of great skua present on the island (who have a habit of attacking intruders). There is only one s ...
but were not so welcome there, so they continued to the island of Sandoy, where they were warmly welcomed in the village Skálavík. From Skálavík they continued to the village Kirkjubøur in the south-western side of
Streymoy Streymoy ( da, Strømø) is the largest and most populated island of the Faroe Islands. The capital, Tórshavn, is located on its southeast coast. The name means "island of currents". It also refers to the largest region of the country that also i ...
. They were not welcome there and got neither food nor dry clothes, so they continued to Tórshavn. In Tórshavn two ships were ready to leave for Denmark, and the plan was to get all these 80 men on board these two ships. But the captains of the two ships were afraid to take so many men with them and refused. Only 10 men were allowed to travel with them to Denmark. These were the last ships that year, so these 70 men had to stay all winter in the Faroe Islands, they stayed there for 9 months.


Faroese people descendant from the crew of Westerbeek

There are many stories about men from Westerbeek who stayed in the Faroes or sired children in the Faroes, but only a few of these stories can be verified. Joseph Gervording stayed in the Faroe Islands and married Marianna, the bailiff's daughter; they had three children, but no grandchildren. Then there was a woman from the village of Lamba, the mother of twins fathered by one of the Westerbeek's crew, but both mother and children died in an avalanche in Gerðum in Klaksvík in 1745. Finally there was a girl from the island of
Vágar Vágar ( da, Vågø) is one of the 18 islands in the archipelago of the Faroe Islands and the most westerly of the ''large islands''. With a size of , it ranks number three, behind Streymoy and Eysturoy. Vágar region also comprises the island ...
, who had a daughter with Berent Schouten, the Westerbeek's carpenter. The daughter, Sunneva Berentsdatter, is an ancestor of many Faroese.


Gallery

File:Suðuroy.westcoast.1.jpg, The ship went between the four skerries and the steep sea cliff of Lopranseiði, just below the mountain (under the bird). File:Lopranseiði.1.jpg, "Some of the strongest of the men climbed up the hill to get help". File:30-08 2009 Lopransnseiði.jpg, The accident with Westerbeek happened here south of Lopranseiði


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Westerbeek Maritime incidents in the Faroe Islands Shipwrecks of the Faroe Islands Maritime incidents in 1742 Ships of the Dutch East India Company Maritime accidents involving fog Suðuroy 1720s ships 18th century in the Faroe Islands 1742 in Europe