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Strada Statale 36 del Lago di Como e dello Spluga (designated SS 36) is an Italian state highway approximately long, located entirely within the
Lombardy The Lombardy Region (; ) is an administrative regions of Italy, region of Italy that covers ; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is ...
region of
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. It is a major highway and one of the primary north-south routes in Lombardy, providing the main access to the
Valtellina Valtellina or the Valtelline (occasionally spelled as two words in English: Val Telline; (); or ; ; ) is a valley in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, bordering Switzerland. Today it is known for its ski centre, hot spring spas, bresa ...
valley and the
Swiss Swiss most commonly refers to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Swiss may also refer to: Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina * Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses * Swiss Café, an old café located ...
canton of
Grisons The Grisons (; ) or Graubünden (),Names include: * ; *Romansh language, Romansh: ** ** ** ** ** **; * ; * ; * . See also list of European regions with alternative names#G, other names. more formally the Canton of the Grisons or the Canton ...
via the
Splügen Pass The Splügen Pass (; ; ) is an Alpine mountain pass of the Lepontine Alps. It connects the Swiss, Grisonian Splügen to the north below the pass with the Italian Chiavenna to the south at the end of the Valle San Giacomo below the pass ...
(Italian: ''Passo dello Spluga''). The route connects these northern areas with
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
and the southern parts of Lombardy.


Route

The SS 36 originates in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
at Piazzale Lagosta, initially following urban avenues Viale Zara and Viale
Fulvio Testi Fulvio Testi (; August 1593 in Ferrara – 28 August 1646 in Modena) was an Italian diplomat and poet who is recognised as one of the main exponents of 17th-century Italian Baroque literature. He worked in the service of the d'Este dukes in Mode ...
northward. Official management by
ANAS ''Anas'' is a genus of dabbling ducks. It includes the pintails, most teals, and the mallard and its close relatives. It formerly included additional species but following the publication of a molecular phylogenetic study in 2009 the genus was s ...
begins at kilometre 8.590, near the
Sesto San Giovanni Sesto San Giovanni (; , ), locally referred to as just Sesto (), is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan, in the Italian region of Lombardy. It was awarded with the honorary title of ''città'' (city) by decree of 10 Apri ...
exit of the A4 motorway. In
Monza Monza (, ; ; , locally ; ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the Lambro, River Lambro, a tributary of the Po (river), River Po, in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capital of the province of Mo ...
, the route takes the name ''Viale Lombardia'' and, since 2013, passes through a long urban tunnel constructed beneath this avenue. North of Monza, the SS 36 becomes the ''Nuova Valassina'', a modern six-lane divided highway that crosses the
Brianza Brianza (, ) is a geographical, historical and cultural area of Italy, at the foot of the Alps, in the northwest of Lombardy, between Milan and Lake Como. Geography Brianza extends from the Canzo area, North of Monza (approximately ...
region, passing near Muggiò,
Lissone Lissone () is a town and (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, Lombardy, Italy. It lies north of Milan. Lissone is bounded by the municipality of Vedano al Lambro, Monza, Muggiò, Desio, Seregno, Albiate, Sovico, Macherio and Bia ...
,
Desio Desio () is a (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, in the Italian region of Lombardy. History In 1277 it was the location of the battle between the Visconti and della Torre families for the rule of Milan. On 24 February 1924, ...
,
Seregno Seregno (; ) is a town and ''comune'' of the new Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region of Lombardy. Seregno received the honorary title of city by a presidential decree on 26 January 1979. It is served by Seregno railway station ...
, Carate Brianza,
Verano Brianza Verano Brianza (Milanese: Veran) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region Lombardy, located about north of Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, ...
, and
Giussano Giussano ( ) is a (municipality) in the province of Monza and Brianza, in the Italian region Lombardy, located about north of Milan. Giussano borders the following municipalities: Inverigo, Carugo, Arosio, Briosco, Mariano Comense, Ca ...
. At Giussano, the highway reduces to four lanes and shifts eastward towards Lecco. Beyond
Civate Civate (Lecchese: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italy, Italian region Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about southwest of Lecco. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,898 and an area of ...
(the highway's former northern terminus until 2000), the SS 36 continues towards
Lecco Lecco (, , ; ) is a city of approximately 47,000 inhabitants in Lombardy, Northern Italy, north of Milan. It lies at the end of the south-eastern branch of Lake Como (the branch is named ''Branch of Lecco'' / ''Ramo di Lecco''). The Bergamasqu ...
via tunnels under Monte Barro and through the city centre. The Lecco city tunnel features stacked roadways, with northbound and southbound traffic on separate levels. Through Lecco, the route follows the
Lake Como Lake Como ( , ) also known as Lario, is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy, Italy. It has an area of , making it the third-largest lake in Italy, after Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore. At over deep, it is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. ...
shoreline as an urban dual carriageway. Near Abbadia Lariana, the SS 36 transitions into a modern four-lane highway section extending north towards
Colico Colico (Comasco, Comasque: or ; ) is a town and comune in the province of Lecco, in Lombardy in northern Italy. It is situated on the northern arm of Lake Como, where the river Adda (river), Adda enters the lake. Colico is the largest town i ...
. The original, older alignment runs parallel closer to the lake shore as a single-carriageway road, serving local coastal towns. The modern highway and the older route rejoin near
Piantedo Piantedo () is a (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region of Lombardy, located about 80 km north of Milan and about 35 km west of Sondrio. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,258 and an area of 6.7&nbs ...
. From
Chiavenna Chiavenna (; ; ; or ; archaic or ) is a (municipality) in the Province of Sondrio in the northern Italian region of Lombardy. It is the centre of the Alpine Valchiavenna region. The historic town is a member of the Cittaslow movement. Geo ...
, the SS 36 designation continues, but the road becomes a two-lane mountain road climbing up to the Spluga Pass on the Swiss border.


History

The name ''Nuova Valassina'' (New Valassina) stems from an earlier plan to create a modern highway connecting Erba with southern
Brianza Brianza (, ) is a geographical, historical and cultural area of Italy, at the foot of the Alps, in the northwest of Lombardy, between Milan and Lake Como. Geography Brianza extends from the Canzo area, North of Monza (approximately ...
and
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, generally following the
Valassina The Valassina or Vallassina is the valley of the upper tract of the river Lambro, situated in the Larian Triangle in the Province of Como, northern Italy. The most important settlement in the area is the town of Asso Asso ( Valassinese ) is an I ...
valley and crossing the
Lambro The Lambro ( or ''Lambar'' ) is a river of Lombardy, northern Italy, a left tributary of the Po. The Lambro rises from the Monte San Primo, elevation , near the Ghisallo, in the province of Como, not far from Lake Como. After Magreglio it fl ...
river. While the current SS 36 deviates from parts of this original plan, the name persists for the high-capacity section through Brianza. The tunnel sections under Monte Barro and through Lecco city centre opened in 1999. The previous route from Civate passed through
Valmadrera Valmadrera ( Lecchese: ) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Lecco in the Italian region Lombardy, located about northeast of Milan and about west of Lecco. Valmadrera borders the following municipalities: Canzo, Civate, Galbi ...
and Malgrate, crossing the Ponte Kennedy into Lecco.


Viale Lombardia tunnel (Monza)

Since April 2013, the SS 36 passes through Monza via an urban tunnel beneath Viale Lombardia, approximately 1,800 metres long. , the tunnel handled approximately 20 million vehicle transits annually. Advocacy for the tunnel began around 1996, led by groups such as the "Comitato San Fruttuoso". The project was approved by the Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport in 2008. Construction began in January 2009 and was completed in April 2013. The project cost was reported as €330 million (later revised to €345 million), funded jointly by the Italian State, the Lombardy Region, the Province of Monza and Brianza, the municipalities of Monza, Cinisello Balsamo, and Muggiò, and ALSI Spa (Acque Lombarde Sud Idropadana, the local water management company).


Speed limits

The standard speed limit on the dual-carriageway sections of SS 36 is 90 km/h. However, it is reduced to 70 km/h on the segment between Abbadia Lariana and Lecco. Limits vary on the urban sections and the two-lane mountain section north of Chiavenna.


Route


References


See also

*
State highways (Italy) The Strade Statali (; ), abbreviated SS, are the Italian national network of state highways. The total length of the network is about . The Italian state highway network is maintained by ANAS. From 1928 until 1946, state highways were maintain ...
*
Roads in Italy Roads in Italy are an important mode of transport in Italy. The classification of the roads of Italy is regulated by the Italian traffic code, both from a technical and administrative point of view. The street nomenclature largely reflects the ...
*
Transport in Italy Italy has a well developed transport infrastructure. The Italian rail network is extensive (), especially in the north, and it includes a high-speed rail network that joins the major cities of Italy from Naples through northern cities such a ...


Other Italian roads

*
Autostrade of Italy The ''autostrade'' (; : ''autostrada'', ) are roads forming the Italian national system of motorways. The total length of the system is about , as of 30 July 2022. There are also 13 motorway spur routes, which extend for . Most of the Ital ...
*
Regional road (Italy) A strada regionale (Italian language, Italian for regional road; "strade regionali"), abbreviated SR, is a type of Roads in Italy, Italian road maintained by the regions of Italy, regions they traverse. In the administrative hierarchy, a regiona ...
*
Provincial road (Italy) A strada provinciale (Italian for provincial road; "strade provinciali"), abbreviated SP, is an Italian road that is maintained by provinces or metropolitan cities. In Veneto from 2002, state highways downgraded as provincial roads are maintain ...
*
Municipal road (Italy) A strada comunale (Italian for municipal road; "strade comunali"), abbreviated SC, is an Italian road that is maintained by ''comune'', hence the name. They can be roads owned by ''comune'' (inside population centers) or roads managed by the '' ...


External links


official website that tracks the progress of work at the junction of Monza

Site association of citizens who proposed and obtained the creation of the tunnel in Monza
{{State highways in Italy 036 Transport in Lombardy Transport infrastructure completed in 1928 1928 establishments in Italy