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SOFR Academy, Inc. is a U.S.-based economic education and market information provider. In connection with global reference rate reform and the transition away from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the firm operationalized benchmark credit spreads US-dollar Across-the-curve credit spread indices (AXI) that can be referenced in lending products in conjunction with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) to mitigate mismatches for financial institutions between their assets and liabilities in times of market stress thereby promoting their ability to provide credit. SOFR Academy is a member of various industry and academic associations such as the
American Economic Association The American Economic Association (AEA) is a learned society in the field of economics, with approximately 23,000 members. It publishes several peer-reviewed journals, including the Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Review, an ...
(AEA), the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA), the
International Swaps and Derivatives Association The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA ) is a trade organization of participants in the market for derivative (finance)#Over-the-counter derivatives, over-the-counter derivatives. It is headquartered in New York City, and has c ...
(ISDA), the Bankers Association for Finance and Trade (BAFT), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the American Bankers Association (ABA), the United States Chamber of Commerce (USCC), and the Bretton Woods Committee (BWC).


Foundation

Founded in 2020, SOFR Academy was established by Marcus A. Burnett, a former interest rate trader and capital markets consultant who began his career at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). The firm initially focused on economic education in connection with reference rate reform, and in 2021, expanded their concentration in response to a request by ten U.S. regional banks for the development of a credit spread supplement for
SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) is a secured overnight rate, overnight interest rate. SOFR is a reference rate (that is, a rate used by parties in commercial contracts that is outside their direct control) established as an alternative to L ...
. The firm's panel of advisors includes academics from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
,
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
,
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (THU) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Constructio ...
,
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
, and the
London Business School London Business School (LBS) is a business school and a constituent college of the federal University of London. LBS was founded in 1964 and awards post-graduate degrees (Master's degree, Master's degrees in management and finance, Master of B ...
.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
Professor Haoxiang Zhu is a former advisor of the firm and stepped down in November 2021 prior to being appointed as the Director of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Division of Trading and Markets. Former Federal Reserve Board and
United States Department of the Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the Treasury, national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States. It is one of 15 current United States federal executive departments, U.S. government departments. ...
economist, Samim Ghamami, joined the firm as a senior advisor in 2021 and currently serves as an economist at the SEC's Division of Economic and Risk Analysis (DERA). In 2022, Alex Edmans was appointed to the firms panel of Advisors. In 2023, former J.P. Morgan Head of US Interest Rate Strategy, Alex Roever, joined the firm as a senior advisor. SOFR Academy is backed by leading Austin-based venture firm 8VC, led by Palantir Technologies founder Joe Lonsdale, as well as people such as Robert Litterman, who spent 23 years at
Goldman Sachs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many internationa ...
and developed the Black–Litterman model together with Fischer Black in 1990.


Operationalization of AXI and FXI

In 2021, SOFR Academy announced its intention to publish the Across-the-Curve Credit Spread Indices to assist the market with U.S. Dollar LIBOR transition. In 2022, Invesco Indexing LLC, an independent index provider owned by global asset manager
Invesco Invesco Ltd. is an American independent investment management company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, with branch offices in 20 countries. Its common stock is a constituent of the S&P 500 and trades on the New York Stock Exchange. Invesco oper ...
Ltd (NYSE: IVZ), partnered with SOFR Academy to launch the first-of-their-kind US-dollar Across-the-Curve Credit Spread Indices ("AXI") and US-dollar Financial Conditions Credit Spread Indices ("FXI"). The US-dollar denominated AXI and FXI benchmark credit spreads are accessible via
Bloomberg Bloomberg may refer to: People * Daniel J. Bloomberg (1905–1984), audio engineer * Georgina Bloomberg (born 1983), professional equestrian * Michael Bloomberg (born 1942), American businessman and founder of Bloomberg L.P.; politician a ...
and Refinitiv / LSEG. These indices work in conjunction with the SOFR and address a concern communicated by a group of American banks. This concern was that under a SOFR-only environment in times of economic stress, the return on banks' SOFR-linked loans would decline, while banks' unhedged costs of funds would increase, thus creating a significant mismatch between bank assets (loans) and liabilities (borrowings). AXI and FXI were discussed at the Credit Sensitivity Group Workshops hosted by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks of the United States. It is responsible for the Second District of the Federal Reserve System, which encompasses the New York (state), State of New York, the 12 norther ...
. AXI / FXI was first conceived jointly by Darrell Duffie at the
Stanford Graduate School of Business The Stanford Graduate School of Business is the Postgraduate education, graduate business school of Stanford University, a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California. For several years it has been the most selective ...
, and Antje Berndt and Yichao Zhu at the
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public university, public research university and member of the Group of Eight (Australian universities), Group of Eight, located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton, A ...
. In 2014, Duffie chaired the Market Participants Group, charged by the
Financial Stability Board The Financial Stability Board (FSB) is an international body that monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system. It was established in the 2009 G20 Pittsburgh Summit as a successor to the Financial Stability Forum (FSF) ...
with recommending reforms to
Libor The London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (Libor ) was an interest rate average calculated from estimates submitted by the leading Bank, banks in London. Each bank estimated what it would be charged were it to borrow from other banks. It was the prim ...
, Euribor, and other interest rate benchmarks. SOFR Academy has commissioned AXI / FXI feasibility studies for the following countries and regions. *China under the leadership of academics from
Tsinghua University Tsinghua University (THU) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Constructio ...
*Europe under the leadership of Rama Cont, Professor of Mathematical Finance at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
and Susanna Sarayon *Japan under the leadership of academics from Keio University and Seikei University *Additional AXI / FXI feasibility studies are in progress for Brazil, India, and Mexico.


Further reading

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References


External links

* {{Reference rates American companies established in 2020 Financial services companies based in New York City Derivatives (finance) Market data Reference rates