''SCF Sakhalin'' (russian: СКФ Сахалин) is a Russian
icebreaking
An icebreaker is a special-purpose ship or boat designed to move and navigate through ice-covered waters, and provide safe waterways for other boats and ships. Although the term usually refers to ice-breaking ships, it may also refer to sm ...
platform supply and standby vessel owned by
SCF Sakhalin Vessels Limited, a subsidiary of
Sovcomflot. The ship was built by
Aker Finnyards
STX Finland Oy, formerly Aker Yards Oy, was a Finnish shipbuilding company operating three shipyards in Finland, in Turku, Helsinki and Rauma, employing some 2,500 people. It was part of STX Europe, a group of international shipbuilding companie ...
Helsinki shipyard
Helsinki Shipyard Oy is a Finnish shipbuilding company based at Hietalahti shipyard in Helsinki, Finland. The company was established in 2019 to continue the shipbuilding activities of Arctech Helsinki Shipyard in Finland.
History
Helsinki S ...
in
Finland in 2005 as ''FESCO Sakhalin'' (russian: ФЕСКО Сахалин) for
Far East Shipping Company (FESCO), but was purchased by Sovcomflot and renamed in 2010. Since the beginning it has been in long-term charter for
Exxon Neftegas Ltd.
Exxon Neftegas Limited (ENL; russian: Эксон Нефтегаз Лимитед) is a defunct subsidiary of the American oil company ExxonMobil which operated mostly in Russia, notably Sakhalin and other parts of the Far East. ENL was the prima ...
and used to supply
oil platform
An oil platform (or oil rig, offshore platform, oil production platform, and similar terms) is a large structure with facilities to extract and process petroleum and natural gas that lie in rock formations beneath the seabed. Many oil platfor ...
s in the
Sakhalin-I project.
Design
General characteristics
The maximum
overall length of ''SCF Sakhalin'' is and its
length between perpendiculars is . The hull, long
at the waterline, has
moulded breadth of and maximum breadth of . The draught and depth to upper deck are and , respectively. The displacement of the icebreaking supply ship is 9,980 tons and its
deadweight tonnage is 4,298 tons,
gross tonnage
Gross tonnage (GT, G.T. or gt) is a nonlinear measure of a ship's overall internal volume. Gross tonnage is different from gross register tonnage. Neither gross tonnage nor gross register tonnage should be confused with measures of mass or weigh ...
6,882 and
net tonnage 2,065.
To supply offshore drilling platforms the ship can carry 1,000 tons of cargo on the stern deck and 1,500 tons of liquid cargo in its cargo tanks. In addition it has six 50 m
3 silos for bulk powder cargoes such as
barite
Baryte, barite or barytes ( or ) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate ( Ba S O4). Baryte is generally white or colorless, and is the main source of the element barium. The ''baryte group'' consists of baryte, celestine (strontium sulfate), ...
and
cement.
While operated by a maximum crew of 40, in case of emergency the ship can provide emergency accommodation for 150 evacuees.
It also has two fire monitors, each with an output of 1,200 m
3/h,
and oil spill response equipment such as an Arctic skimmer and 200 metres of
oil boom
An oil boom is a period of large inflow of income as a result of high global oil prices or large oil production in an economy. Generally, this short period initially brings economic benefits, in terms of increased GDP growth, but might later lead ...
.
The ship is classified by both
Det Norske Veritas and
Russian Maritime Register of Shipping with class notations '' ICE-10 Icebreaker Supply Vessel Standby Vessel Fire Fighter I OILREC SF DEICE E0 DYNPOS-AUT NAUT-OC DK(+) HL(2.0)''
and ''KM* Icebreaker6
AUT1 OMBO FF3WS DYNPOS-1 ANTI-ICE special purpose ship/supply vessel/oli recovery ship (>60C)'',
respectively.
''SCF Sakhalin'', designed by
Aker Arctic, is a
double acting ship, meaning that its bow is designed for more efficient operation in open water and stern for the most severe ice conditions. The vessel,
winterized for operating temperatures as low as , is capable of breaking level ice up to thick at 2 knots
and penetrate ridges with a consolidated layer.
In open water the ship has a service speed of 15 knots.
Power and propulsion
The ship has a
diesel-electric powertrain with three
eight-cylinder Wärtsilä 8L38B 4-stroke medium-speed diesel engines, each with a maximum continuous rating of at 600 rpm, driving 6,847 kVA generators that produce electricity for all shipboard consumers.
[Mullins, P]
Novel Vessels can Cope with Icy Seas
. Diesel & Gas Turbine Worldwide, March 2008. Page 50. In addition the vessel has one
six-cylinder Wärtsilä 6L20 auxiliary generating set, producing at 1000 rpm, that can be used when the ship is at port, and a
Caterpillar
Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths).
As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder Sym ...
3412 emergency diesel generator.
The vessel is propelled by two 6.5 MW
ABB Azipod VI1600 electric
azimuth thrusters.
[References - Propulsion Products](_blank)
ABB. The ice-strengthened pods, designed to meet the requirements of DNV ice class ICE-10, can be used to "eat up" ice rubble while the propeller wash reduces the friction between the hull and the ice. They also give the vessel excellent maneuverability at low speeds and in ice, and
dynamic positioning capabilities. In addition the ship has two
KaMeWa Ulstein TT2200
bow thrusters with high ice class, 1,100 kW each.
Career
In 2003 by the Russian company Far East Shipping Company PLC (FESCO) placed an order for the world's first large double-acting icebreaker. The ship, designed by Aker Arctic, is a result of a long series of research and development projects dating back to 1989.
The keel of the ship was laid on 22 June 2004 in Aker Finnyards Helsinki shipyard and it was launched on 18 February 2005. ''FESCO Sakhalin'', christened on 31 May, was completed on 15 June and delivered to the owner in the following day.
Designed specifically for year-round support and standby ice management of the
''Orlan'' platform, ''FESCO Sakhalin'' was chartered for Exxon Neftegas Ltd. for the operations in the
Sakhalin-I project in the
Sea of Okhotsk
The Sea of Okhotsk ( rus, Охо́тское мо́ре, Ohótskoye móre ; ja, オホーツク海, Ohōtsuku-kai) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean. It is located between Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands ...
where there is a risk of becoming surrounded by grounded ice rubble.
The ship was acquired by SCF Sakhalin Vessels Limited, a subsidiary of the Russian shipping company Sovcomflot, in 2010 and renamed ''SCF Sakhalin'', but continues in the original charter under the management of FESCO.
In 2010 the company ordered two sister ships of slightly upgraded design, priced around $100 million each, from the same shipyard, now partially owned by the Russian
United Shipbuilding Corporation and known as
Arctech Helsinki Shipyard.
The new vessels were delivered in 2012–2013 and are chartered for Exxon Neftegas Ltd. to be used in the
Arkutun-Dagi
The Sakhalin-I (russian: Сахалин-1) project, a sister project to Sakhalin-II, is a consortium for production of oil and gas on Sakhalin Island and immediately offshore. It operates three fields in the Okhotsk Sea: Chayvo, Odoptu and Arku ...
offshore oil field.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:SCF Sakhalin
2005 ships
Ships built in Helsinki
Icebreakers of Russia