S. V. C. Aiya
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S.V. Chandrashekhar Aiya (1911–1992) was an Indian scientist and engineer who mathematically demonstrated the effect of thunderstorms and lightning on television and radio broadcasting signals (RF signals). He was the second Chairman of the Department of Electrical and Communications Engineering in the
Indian Institute of Science The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a Public university, public, Deemed university, deemed, research university for higher education and research in science, engineering, design, and management. It is located in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The ...
(1959-1969). The S.V.C. Aiya award is named after him. He was also the first full time director of the
National Council of Educational Research and Training National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) () is an autonomous organisation of Ministry of Education, the Government of India. Established in 1961, it is a literary, scientific and charitable Society under the Societies Reg ...
.


Personal life and education

S. V. Chandrashekhar Aiya was born in 1911. His father, S. Vishkant Aiya, was a lawyer in service with the
Maharaja of Mysore The maharaja of Mysore was the king and principal ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore and briefly of Mysore State in the Indian Dominion roughly between the mid- to late-1300s and 1950. The maharaja's consort was called the maharani of Mysore. In ...
. He relocated with his family to what is now the Maharashtra region when Professor Aiya was still young. He completed his early schooling in the Esplande High School in Bombay, earned his degree fro
Wilson College
and completed his master's degree at
Caius College Gonville and Caius College, commonly known as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and ...
, Cambridge. He was married to Meenakshi Belavady, the sister of Dr. Bhavani Belavady. Dr. Bhavani was an Indian nutrition researcher. The novelist S. L. Bhyrappa described his exchanges with S.V.C Aiya in his autobiography
Bhitti ''Bhitti'' is the autobiography of kannada novelist S.L. Bhyrappa. First published in 1996, the book had 11 reprints as of May, 2018 and has been translated to Hindi, Marathi and English language English is a West Germanic language that ...
. In his book, S. L. Bhyrappa recounts his positive interactions with the professor and his wife, during a time when the novelist was also employed with NCERT.


Career

He is credited with starting the BE, ME and PhD programs at the College of Engineering, Poona (COEP) and setting up electronics and telecommunications engineering laboratories from scratch. COEP is the third oldest engineering college in Asia and was the only Engineering college in Pune at the time. Aiya also acted as the Dean in the Universities of Bombay, Poona and Ahmedabad. He was the second chairman (1959-1969) of the department of Electrical and Communications Engineering in the Indian Institute of Science. The bust of
Heinrich Hertz Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (; ; 22 February 1857 – 1 January 1894) was a German physicist who first conclusively proved the existence of the electromagnetic waves predicted by James Clerk Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism. Biography Heinri ...
installed at the entrance of the Department is said to have been gifted by the Govt. of
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
during his tenure. The Indian Institute of Science's first PhD was granted to Aiya's studen
BS Sonde
Dr. Sonde went on to become the Chairman of the Department in 1981. He was also the first full time director of NCERT in Delhi, contributing to the education of a renewed India.


Positions held

*Member of the Bombay Education Service Class 1 *Chairman Department of Electrical Communications Engineering IISC, Bangalore *Director of the
NCERT National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) () is an autonomous organisation of Ministry of Education, the Government of India. Established in 1961, it is a literary, scientific and charitable Society under the Societies Re ...
*Distinguished Fellow and President of the
Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers The Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers (IETE) is India's leading recognized professional society devoted to the advancement of science, technology, electronics, telecommunication and information technology. Founded in ...
, New Delhi (1959–60) *Fellow of the Institution of Engineers India; Fellow of the
Institution of Electrical Engineers The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) was a British professional organisation of electronics, electrical, manufacturing, and information technology professionals, especially electrical engineers. It began in 1871 as the Society of Tel ...
, London (Now merged with
Institution of Engineering and technology The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) is a multidisciplinary professional engineering institution. The IET was formed in 2006 from two separate institutions: the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), dating back to 1871,Engin ...
); Honorary Fellow of the
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
, India *Served on several committees of the Government of India and the Government of Bombay


Research

In the early 1950s, Professor Aiya developed a mathematical model that showed how thunderstorms and lightning impacted radio and TV broadcasting. He gave lectures on lightning and radio noise in several international Universities and research establishments. He also collaborated with
Homi J. Bhabha Homi Jehangir Bhabha, FNI, FASc, FRS (30 October 1909 – 24 January 1966) was an Indian nuclear physicist who is widely credited as the "father of the Indian nuclear programme". He was the founding director and professor of physics at the ...
(his fellow alumnus from Cambridge) co-authoring 3 research publications with him between 1945 and 1946. During this period, he also helped Dr. Bhabha in creating a cost effective Geiger counter telescope and a GM telescope necessary for conducting his research Aiya's areas of interest included technological forecasting, tropicalization and design enhancements. He was also interested in education (including engineering education) and is said to have written extensively on the subject.


See also

*
Atmospheric noise Atmospheric noise is radio noise, or "static", caused by natural atmospheric processes, primarily lightning discharges in thunderstorms. On a worldwide scale, there are about 40 lightning flashes per second, or lightning discharges per day ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Aiya, S. V. C. Indian scientists Engineers from Karnataka Educators from Karnataka Academic staff of the Indian Institute of Science 1911 births 1992 deaths