In
psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between ...
, a rush is an
acute transcendent state of
euphoria. A wide variety of
recreational drugs
Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for enjoyment, amusement, or pleasur ...
are commonly capable of such an event. These drugs include, but are not limited to,
opioids (particularly
heroin) and
psychostimulants (particularly
methamphetamine and
cocaine
Cocaine (from , from , ultimately from Quechua: ''kúka'') is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant mainly used recreationally for its euphoric effects. It is primarily obtained from the leaves of two Coca species native to South Ameri ...
).
A 2017 study involving fifty six female clients were interviewed by Nicholas E. Goeders suggests that the subjective rush from recreational methamphetamine use is proportional to the rate at which the blood level of the drug increases. Goeders concluded that "Without a doubt methamphetamine, when injected in “sufficient” purity and dose, can
produce a subjective physiological response in women that is indistinguishable from an
orgasm." Intravenous injection is the fastest route of administration, causing blood concentrations to rise the most quickly, followed by smoking,
suppository
A suppository is a dosage form used to deliver medications by insertion into a body orifice where it dissolves or melts to exert local or systemic effects. There are three types of suppositories, each to insert into a different sections: rectal ...
(anal or vaginal insertion),
insufflation
In religious and magical practice, insufflation and exsufflation are ritual acts of blowing, breathing, hissing, or puffing that signify variously expulsion or renunciation of evil or of the devil (the Evil One), or infilling or blessing with go ...
(snorting), and
ingestion
Ingestion is the consumption of a substance by an organism. In animals, it normally is accomplished by taking in a substance through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tract, such as through eating or drinking. In single-celled organisms in ...
(swallowing).
See also
*
Dopamine
*
Reward system
References
Happiness
Addiction psychiatry
Effects of psychoactive drugs
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