The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital (RBWH) is a
tertiary
Tertiary ( ) is a widely used but obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago.
The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start ...
public hospital located in
Herston, a suburb of
Brisbane
Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Queensland, and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million. Brisbane lies at the centre of the South ...
,
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, establishe ...
, Australia. It is operated by
Metro North Health, part of the
Queensland Health network. The hospital has 929 beds, and it is estimated that 65% of the patients served come from within of the hospital.
It is the second largest hospital in Australia, and is a major teaching and research hospital.
The Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital is located in the broader the Herston Health Precinct, which includes other facilities such as the
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute and the
Surgical, Treatment and Rehabilitation Service (STARS).
History
The main building of the Bowen Hospital as it was initially known, was designed by
Charles Tiffin
Charles Tiffin (1833–1873) was an English architect, who spent most of his career in Queensland, Australia where he held the post of Queensland Colonial Architect.
Early life
He was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England where he studied und ...
and others.
For a time it was also known as Brisbane General Hospital. In the 19th century the hospital dealt with some severe cases of
tropical disease
Tropical diseases are diseases that are prevalent in or unique to tropical and subtropical regions. The diseases are less prevalent in temperate climates, due in part to the occurrence of a cold season, which controls the insect population by for ...
s due to Queensland's predominantly tropical climate.
The hospital was created by the merging of the Royal Brisbane Hospital and the Royal Brisbane Women's Hospital in 2003.
In the same year the
hospital precinct was listed on the
Queensland Heritage Register.
In January 2008, there was a public
health scare
A health scare can be broadly defined as a social phenomenon whereby the public at large comes to fear some threat to health, based on suppositions which are nearly always not well-founded.
In 2009 an ABC News article listed "The Top 10 Health Sc ...
over concerns about lead levels at the hospital. Concerns were dismissed by Queensland Health after air and surface swabs carried out found lead levels were safely below recommended standards.
In February 2008, the hospital was hit with an outbreak of an antibiotic resistant bug,
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus
Vancomycin-resistant ''Enterococcus'', or vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), are bacterial strains of the genus ''Enterococcus'' that are resistant to the antibiotic vancomycin.
Mechanism of acquired resistance
Six different types of vanc ...
or VRE. The hospital closed two 30-bed wards to new admissions in early December after 21 patients tested positive to VRE, while staff contained spread of the bacteria.
See also
*
List of hospitals in Australia
This is a list of hospitals in Australia.
Australian Capital Territory
Public
* Calvary Public Hospital – Bruce
* The Canberra Hospital – Garran
* Queen Elizabeth II Family Centre – Curtin
* University of Canberra Hospital – Bel ...
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Hospitals in Brisbane
Teaching hospitals in Australia
Hospitals established in 2003
Herston, Queensland
2003 establishments in Australia
Organisations based in Australia with royal patronage
Royal Brisbane Hospital