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The Rotaldo, known in its upper course as the Laio, is a river (classified as a '' torrente'') of northern
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
, and a right-side tributary of the Po River. Most of its course falls within the
Province of Alessandria The Province of Alessandria ( it, Provincia di Alessandria; pms, Provincia ëd Lissandria; in Piedmontese of Alessandria: ''Provinsa ëd Lissändria'') is an Italian province, with a population of some 425,000, which forms the southeastern part ...
and all of it within the former
Province of Casale A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman ''provincia'', which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outsi ...
. The river is of modest flow and is heavily reliant on rainfall with a discharge near its mouth of . The river is born on the slopes of Madonna dei Monti near
Grazzano Badoglio Grazzano Badoglio (Grazzano Monferrato until 1939) is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northeast of Asti. Grazzano, which developed round the abbey fou ...
in the
Province of Asti The Province of Asti ( it, Provincia di Asti, Piedmontese: ''Provincia d’Ast'') is a province in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. Its capital is the city of Asti. To the northwest it borders on the Metropolitan City of Turin; to the so ...
, close to one of the springs of the
Grana del Monferrato The Grana del Monferrato (to distinguish it from the Grana of the Province of Cuneo) is a small Italian river, classified as a '' torrente'', a right tributary of the Po, which runs almost entirely in the Province of Alessandria among the hill ...
. Its early course makes an arc through the hills of the Basso Monferrato, heading first west-southwest before curving gradually to west-northwest. It receives waters from a number of small streams to its left and passes through the
communes An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is designed to have a high degree of social cohesion and teamwork from the start. The members of an intentional community typically hold a common social, political, relig ...
of Olivola and between
Vignale Monferrato Vignale Monferrato is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. Vignale Monferrato borders the following municipalities: Altavilla ...
and
Frassinello Monferrato Frassinello Monferrato is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. Frassinello Monferrato borders the following municipalities: Ca ...
. At Roncaglia, it is joined at the left by a second branch whose main source is in the hills near Ottiglio; this second branch has been joined by streams rising in
Sala Monferrato Sala Monferrato is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 446 and an area of .All ...
,
Cella Monte Cella Monte is a '' comune'' (town) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region of Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. It has roughly 509 residents. Cella Monte borders the following municipalities ...
, and
Rosignano Monferrato Rosignano Monferrato is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,659 and an area o ...
. From the right, it receives streams arising in Camagna Monferrato and Conzano. At San Maurizio (near
Occimiano Occimiano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. Occimiano borders the following municipalities: Borgo San Martino, Casale M ...
), it is joined from the left by a further branch with origins near
Terruggia Terruggia is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 825 and an area of .All demogr ...
. Entering the Casalese plain, the Rotaldo River follows a sinuous course, passing through
Borgo San Martino Borgo San Martino is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northwest of Alessandria. Borgo San Martino borders the following municipalities: Casale Monfe ...
,
Ticineto Ticineto is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about north of Alessandria. Ticineto borders the following municipalities: Borgo San Martino, Frassineto Po, P ...
, and
Valmacca Valmacca is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about north of Alessandria in an area of plain on the right of the Po River at the confluence of the Rotaldo a ...
where it is joined from the left by the
Gattola The Gattola is a stream of the Basso Monferrato in north-west Italy, a left tributary of the Rotaldo. In 1836 it was of sufficient importance to be listed in the ''Dizionario geografico, storico, statistico, commerciale degli stati di S.M. il re ...
. It enters the Po River at
Bozzole Bozzole is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about north of Alessandria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 311 and an area of .All demographics ...
.


References

* Monferrato Rivers of the Province of Asti Rivers of the Province of Alessandria Rivers of Italy {{Italy-river-stub