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Robert Sobel (February 19, 1931 – June 2, 1999) was an American professor of history at
Hofstra University Hofstra University is a private university in Hempstead, New York. It is Long Island's largest private university. Hofstra originated in 1935 as an extension of New York University (NYU) under the name Nassau College – Hofstra Memorial of New ...
and a well-known and prolific writer of business histories.


Biography

Sobel was born in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New ...
, in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. He completed his B.S.S. (1951) and M.A. (1952) at
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
, and after serving in the U.S. Army, obtained a Ph.D. from
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
in 1957. He started teaching at Hofstra in 1956. Sobel eventually became Lawrence Stessin Distinguished Professor of
Business History Business history is a historiographical field which examines the history of firms, business methods, government regulation and the effects of business on society. It also includes biographies of individual firms, executives, and entrepreneur ...
at Hofstra. After his death, the university established the ''Robert Sobel Endowed Scholarship for Excellence in Business History & Finance.''


Books

Sobel's first business history, published in 1965, was ''The Big Board: A History of the New York Stock Market''. It was the first history of the stock market written in over a generation. The book was met with favorable reviews and solid sales, and Sobel's writing career was launched. Several of his subsequent books were bestsellers. Besides writing more than 30 books, Sobel authored many articles, book reviews, and scripts for television documentaries and mini-series. From 1972 to 1988, Sobel's weekly investment column, "Knowing the Street," was nationally syndicated through New York ''
Newsday ''Newsday'' is an American daily newspaper that primarily serves Nassau and Suffolk counties on Long Island, although it is also sold throughout the New York metropolitan area. The slogan of the newspaper is "Newsday, Your Eye on LI", and fo ...
''. He was also regularly published in national periodicals, including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
''. At the time of his death, Sobel was also a contributing editor to ''
Barron's Magazine ''Barron's'' is an American weekly magazine/ newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. Founded in 1921 by Clarence W. Barron (1855–1928) as a sister publication to '' The Wall Street Journal'', ''Barron's'' covers U ...
''. He was a regular guest on financial and other news shows, such as '' Wall Street Week'' and ''Crossfire''. Sobel was nearly as famous for his only work of fiction, the 1973 book, ''
For Want of a Nail "For Want of a Nail" is a proverb, having numerous variations over several centuries, reminding that seemingly unimportant acts or omissions can have grave and unforeseen consequences. Analysis The proverb has come down in many variations o ...
''. This book is an
alternate history Alternate history (also alternative history, althist, AH) is a genre of speculative fiction of stories in which one or more historical events occur and are resolved differently than in real life. As conjecture based upon historical fact, alte ...
in which Burgoyne won the
Battle of Saratoga The Battles of Saratoga (September 19 and October 7, 1777) marked the climax of the Saratoga campaign, giving a decisive victory to the Americans over the British in the American Revolutionary War. British General John Burgoyne led an invasion ...
during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
. This work detailed the history of an alternate timeline, complete with footnotes. Sobel had authored or co-authored several actual textbooks. ''For Want of a Nail'' was republished in 1997 and won a special achievement Sidewise Award for Alternate History that year.


Wall Street

Sobel's dominant passion was
Wall Street Wall Street is an eight-block-long street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It runs between Broadway in the west to South Street and the East River in the east. The term "Wall Street" has become a metonym for ...
, a fascination that he held since his childhood. "It is as though you are walking through a historical theme park, with this engaging man at your side pointing out the sights," said Andrew Tobias, the author and investment guide, in a review in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' of ''The Last Bull Market: Wall Street in the 1960s'' (W. W. Norton, 1978). Most of Sobel's books were written for a general audience, but he never bristled when some scholarly writers dismissed him as a "popularizer," said his colleague and friend George David Smith, a professor of economic history at New York University. "Quite the contrary—he saw that as his mission in life."


Selected quotations

From ''Panic on Wall Street'' by Robert Sobel: From a February 22, 1999 ''
Barron's Magazine ''Barron's'' is an American weekly magazine/ newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. Founded in 1921 by Clarence W. Barron (1855–1928) as a sister publication to '' The Wall Street Journal'', ''Barron's'' covers U ...
'' article by Robert Sobel: From ''The Great Bull Market: Wall Street in the 1920s'', by Robert Sobel:


Selected bibliography


Fiction

*


Non-fiction

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *** A paperback reprint of ''IBM: Colossus in Transition''. * *


References

* Hand, Judson, "If Washington Hadn't Been the Father of His Country," '' Sunday (New York Daily) News'', February 18, 1973. * Henriques, Diana B., "Robert Sobel, 68, a Historian of Business, Dies," ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', June 4, 1999, page C-18; 1999 WLNR 3054857. * MacGregor, Martha, "The Week in Books," ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established ...
'', March 31, 1973. * Sicilia, DB, "Remembering Robert Sobel (1931-1999)"
Enterprise & Society: The International Journal of Business History
', Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 182–187, (March 2000). * Skow, John, "Parlor Games," ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and event (philosophy), events that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various me ...
'', April 9, 1973.


External links


"Robert Sobel, 68, a Historian of Business, Dies,"
New York Times, June 4, 1999.
''Booknotes'' interview with Sobel on ''Coolidge: An America Enigma'', August 30, 1998.
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sobel, Robert 1931 births 1999 deaths American finance and investment writers New York University alumni Sidewise Award winners City College of New York alumni Hofstra University faculty 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century novelists Writers from the Bronx Historians from New York (state) Military personnel from New York City 20th-century American male writers