Robert Scott (26 January 1811 – 2 December 1887) was a British academic
philologist
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined ...
and
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Brit ...
priest.
Biography
Scott was born on 26 January 1811 in
Bondleigh
Bondleigh is a village and civil parish in the West Devon district of Devon, England, on the River Taw, north of North Tawton. According to the 2011 census it had a population of 167.
The parish church, is dedicated to Saint James and is Liste ...
, Devon, England. He was educated at
St Bees School in Cumbria, and
Shrewsbury School
Shrewsbury School is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13 –18) in Shrewsbury.
Founded in 1552 by Edward VI by Royal Charter, it was originally a boarding school for boys; girls have been admitted into ...
in Shropshire. He studied classics at
Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniq ...
, graduating with a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
(BA) degree in 1833.
Scott was ordained in 1835 and held the college living of
Duloe, Cornwall, from 1845 to 1850. He was a
prebendary of
Exeter Cathedral
Exeter Cathedral, properly known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter in Exeter, is an Anglican cathedral, and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter, in the city of Exeter, Devon, in South West England. The present building was complete by about 14 ...
from 1845 to 1866 and rector of
South Luffenham
South Luffenham is a village in the county of Rutland in the East Midlands of England. The population of the civil parish at the 2001 census was 432, increasing to 455 at the 2011 census.
The village lies largely on the north side of the A ...
, Rutland, from 1850 to 1854 when he was elected
Master of
Balliol College, Oxford
Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...
. He served as
Dean Ireland's Professor of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture at Oxford from 1861 to 1870 and as the
Dean of Rochester from 1870 until his death in 1887.
Scott is best known as the co-editor (with his colleague
Henry Liddell
Henry George Liddell (; 6 February 1811– 18 January 1898) was dean (1855–1891) of Christ Church, Oxford, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University (1870–1874), headmaster (1846–1855) of Westminster School (where a house is now named afte ...
) of ''
A Greek-English Lexicon
A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes' ...
'', the standard
dictionary
A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologie ...
of the classical
Greek language
Greek ( el, label= Modern Greek, Ελληνικά, Elliniká, ; grc, Ἑλληνική, Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Italy ( Calabria and Salento), souther ...
. According to the 1925 edition of the ''Lexicon'', the project was originally proposed to Scott by the London bookseller and publisher
David Alphonso Talboys
David Alphonso Talboys (c. 1790–1840) was an English bookseller, known as a publisher, translator, and local politician.
Life
Born about 1790, Talboys established himself as a bookseller in Bedford. He subsequently moved his business to Oxford, ...
; it was published by the
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
.
In 1872, Scott was taken with
Lewis Carroll
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet and mathematician. His most notable works are '' Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (1865) and its sequ ...
's "Jabberwocky" poem published the year before, and he wrote the first known German translation of the piece. He engaged Carroll in an exchange of letters wherein he jocularly claimed his German version, called "Der Jammerwoch", was the original, with Carroll's being the translation.
External links
*
Lexicon text at Perseus project– includes basic biographical information about Scott from the 1925 edition of the ''Lexicon''
Biographical index to Benjamin Jowett papers– brief biography of Scott
Balliol College Portraits Collection– includes a portrait of Scott
*
– elucidates Scott's 2/1872 "Jammerwoch" translation
– details Scott's epistolary exchange with Charles Dodgson, a.k.a. Lewis Carroll, and links to the "Jammerwoch" translation
1811 births
1887 deaths
English classical scholars
English lexicographers
Deans of Rochester
People educated at St Bees School
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford
Masters of Balliol College, Oxford
Dean Ireland's Professors of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture
English philologists
Scholars of Greek language
Exeter Cathedral
Clergy from Exeter
19th-century lexicographers
Writers from Exeter
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