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Robert Bolton (1572 – 16 December 1631) was an English clergyman and academic, noted as a preacher.


Life

He was born on
Whit Sunday Whitsun (also Whitsunday or Whit Sunday) is the name used in Britain, and other countries among Anglicans and Methodists, for the Christian High Holy Day of Pentecost. It is the seventh Sunday after Easter, which commemorates the descent of the H ...
in
Blackburn Blackburn () is an industrial town and the administrative centre of the Blackburn with Darwen borough in Lancashire, England. The town is north of the West Pennine Moors on the southern edge of the Ribble Valley, east of Preston and north- ...
, Lancashire, the sixth son of Adam Bolton of
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. He attended what is now
Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School (QEGS) is a co-educational free school in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. Founded in 1509 as a boys' school, it is now a co-educational independent free school with over 1200 students from ages 4 to 18. Pupils ...
, where his father was a founding governor, and was described as 'the best scholler in the schoole'. At age 18, he was admitted in 1592 to
Lincoln College, Oxford Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, situated on Turl Street in central Oxford. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Fleming, the ...
, where John Randall was. He was a gifted student, but the next year his father's death caused him financial problems. Richard Brett supported him. He transferred to
Brasenose College Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the m ...
where there was a Lancashire fellowship available, and proceeded B.A. there on 2 December 1596; and was chosen in 1602 as a fellow of the college, taking his M.A. on 30 July. He was not particularly religious at this period, and was unimpressed with the preaching of William Perkins; Bolton said he thought Perkins was "a barren empty fellow". On James I's visit to the university in 1605, he was appointed to hold a disputation in the royal presence on natural philosophy, and his majesty was loud and frank in laudation of Bolton. He was also appointed lecturer in logic and moral and natural philosophy. A school friend named Anderton made a plan with Bolton to travel to a Catholic seminary in
Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture ...
, but this fell through. Under the influence of Thomas Peacock of Brasenose he then proceeded B.D. in 1609, having decided to become a clergyman in the church of England. In 1610, now aged 37, he was presented by Sir
Augustine Nicolls Sir Augustine Nicolls or Nicholls (1559–1616) was an English judge. Life Nicolls was born at Ecton, Northamptonshire, in April 1559. He was the second son of Thomas Nicholls, serjeant-at-law, by Anne, daughter of John Pell of Ellington, Huntin ...
, a judge and occasional preacher, to the rectory of
Broughton, Northamptonshire Broughton is a large village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. The village is around south-west of Kettering and is bypassed by the A43 road. At the 2011 census, the population of the parish was 2,208. The village's name i ...
. Bolton died, after a lingering sickness of a quartan ague, on Saturday, 17 December 1631, being then in his sixtieth year. He was buried 19 December in the chancel of his own church St. Andrew's, Broughton, where there is a monument. His funeral sermon was preached by the eminent Nicholas Estwick, B.D., and was published. Edward Bagshawe wrote his life.


Writings

Anthony Wood commented that he could write and dispute in Greek as in English or Latin. Some describe him as the greatest classical scholar of his time. James Darling, founder of the Metropolitan Library in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
, England in 1840, wrote:
He was one of the best scholars of his time, a zealous and successful preacher, and particularly skilled in resolving the doubts of timid Christians. His style is florid and often truly magnificent."''Cyclopaedia Bibliographica: A Library Manual of Theological and General Literature: and Guide to Books for Authors, Preachers, Students, and Literary Men. 2 vols.'', James Darling, J. W. Bouton, London, 1859
In his well-known book, ''General directions for a Comfortable Walking with God'', Bolton discusses subjects like Idleness, Government of the Tongue, Recreations, Visitations, Sleep, and Marriage. In ''The Saints Sure and Perpetual Guide'', Bolton argued against separation.


Selected publications

*''The Saints Sure and Perpetual Guide'', Robert Bolton, 1634 *''The Carnal Professor: Discovering the Woeful Slavery of a Man Guided By the Flesh – Sermons & Christ Set Forth,'' Robert Bolton and
Thomas Goodwin Thomas Goodwin ( Rollesby, Norfolk, 5 October 160023 February 1680), known as "the Elder", was an English Puritan theologian and preacher, and an important leader of religious Independents. He served as chaplain to Oliver Cromwell, and was impo ...
, originally published 1634, reprinted by Soli Deo Gloria Pubns Morgan, PA, (1997) *'' The carnall professor. Discovering the wofull slavery of a man guided by the flesh. Distinguishing a true spirituall Christian that walkes close with God, from all formalists in religion, rotten hearted hypocrites, and empty powerlesse professors whatsoever. By that faithfull servant of Christ, Robert Bolton B.D. late preacher in Northampton Shire.'', Robert Bolton, London : Printed y Miles Flesherfor R. Dawlman, at the Brazen Serpent in Pauls Church-yard, 1634. *''General Directions for a Comfortable Walking with God,'' Robert Bolton, Soli Deo Gloria Publications, Morgan, PA, 1991 (1995 printing) *''A Discourse About the State of True Happinesse. Delivered in Certaine Sermons in Oxford, and at Pauls Crosse.'', Robert Bolton, Batchelour in Divinitie, and Minister of Gods Word at Broughton in Northampton Shire. The sixth Edition, corrected and amended, with a Table thereunto annexed. At London, Imprinted by Iohn Legatt, for Edmund Weaver, and are to be sold at his Shop at the great North doore of Pauls Church. 1636. *''The Saints Self-Enriching Examination'', Robert Bolton *''The Foure Last Things: Death, Judgment, Hell, Heaven'', Robert Bolton, 1633, Soli Deo Gloria Pubns Morgan, PA, (1997) *''A Treatise on Comforting Afflicted Consciences'', Robert Bolton, Soli Deo Gloria Ministries, Morgan, PA (1991) *''A cordial for Christians in the time of affliction'', Robert Bolton, London, 1640 *''Heart Surgery'', Robert Bolton, Zoar Publications,


Family

He married Anne Boyse, and they had five children, a son
Samuel Bolton Samuel Bolton (1606 – 15 October 1654) was an English clergyman and scholar, a member of the Westminster Assembly and Master of Christ's College, Cambridge. Life Samuel Bolton was the son of William Bolton, of Lancashire. He was born in Lond ...
and four daughters.


Notes


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bolton, Robert 17th-century English Anglican priests 17th-century English theologians English religious writers Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford People educated at Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn 1572 births 1631 deaths Fellows of Brasenose College, Oxford People from Blackburn 16th-century English writers 16th-century male writers 17th-century English writers 17th-century English male writers