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Richard Alan Fortey FRS
FRSL The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, elec ...
(born 15 February 1946 in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
) is a British
palaeontologist Paleontology (), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of foss ...
, natural historian, writer and television presenter, who served as president of the Geological Society of London for its bicentennial year of 2007.


Early life and education

Fortey was educated at Ealing Grammar School for Boys and
King's College, Cambridge King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the cit ...
, where he read Natural Sciences specialising in geology. He received a PhD and DSc from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
.


Career

Fortey has had a long career as a palaeontologist at the Natural History Museum in London; his research interests include above all,
trilobite Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the ...
s: at the age of 14, he discovered his first trilobite, sparking a passionate interest that later became a career. He has named numerous trilobite species and still continues his research despite having retired from the Museum. He studies trilobites and graptolites, especially those from the Ordovician and their systematics,
evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
and modes of life; he is also involved in research on Ordovician palaeogeography and correlation;
arthropod Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and cuticle made of chiti ...
evolution, especially the origin of major groups and the relationships between divergence times, as revealed by molecular evidence and the
fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...
record. His scientific output includes over 250 papers on trilobites, Ordovician stratigraphy and palaeogeography. He is the author of popular science books on a range of subjects including geology, palaeontology, evolution and natural history. Since 2012, he has also been a television presenter appearing on
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
presenting natural history programmes; was Collier Professor for the Public Understanding of Science and Technology at the Institute of Advanced Studies in the
University of Bristol , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
2002 and Visiting Professor of Palaeobiology at the University of Oxford 1999–2009.


Television

Fortey has appeared in several of David Attenborough's programmes, including the second episode of
David Attenborough Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and author. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural histo ...
's ''
Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives ''Lost Worlds, Vanished Lives'' is a 1989 four-part BBC documentary series concerning the discovery of fossils. It is written and presented by David Attenborough, produced by Mike Salisbury, and was originally broadcast in April 1989. It was mad ...
'' in 1989, as well as '' First Life'' in 2010, travelling with the presenter to the Atlas mountains to find and film trilobite fossils. He contributed to the speculative
Discovery Channel Discovery Channel (known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery) is an American cable channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, a publicly traded company run by CEO David Zaslav. , Discovery Chan ...
documentary series ''
The Future Is Wild ''The Future Is Wild'' (also referred to by the acronym ''FIW'') is a 2002 speculative evolution docufiction miniseries and an accompanying multimedia entertainment franchise. ''The Future Is Wild'' explores the ecosystems and wildlife of thr ...
''. In 2012, Fortey presented the
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
series ''Survivors: Nature's Indestructible Creatures'', which took a global look at modern-day species whose ancestors survived mass
extinction event An extinction event (also known as a mass extinction or biotic crisis) is a widespread and rapid decrease in the biodiversity on Earth. Such an event is identified by a sharp change in the diversity and abundance of multicellular organisms. I ...
s in the Earth's history, while in 2013 he presented the
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
programme ''The Secret Life of Rock Pools'', which aired on 16 April 2013. In 2014, Fortey presented the
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
three part series ''Fossil Wonderlands: Nature's Hidden Treasures'', followed by ''The Magic of Mushrooms'', in which he showed that fungi had close but still poorly understood inter-relationships with plants and animals including man. In 2016, he presented the
BBC Four BBC Four is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was launched on 2 March 2002
programme ''Nature’s Wonderlands: Islands of Evolution'', a three part series on evolution on islands. He appeared on
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It covers a wide range of subject matter, with a remit "to broadcast programmes of depth and substance" in contrast to the more mainstream a ...
's " University Challenge – The Professionals" in 2004, as a member of the Palaeontological Association team, who beat the
Eden Project The Eden Project ( kw, Edenva) is a visitor attraction in Cornwall, England, UK. The project is located in a reclaimed china clay pit, located from the town of St Blazey and from the larger town of St Austell.Ordnance Survey (2005). ''OS ...
.


Books

* ''Fossils: The Key to the Past'', Natural History Museum (1982, fifth edition 2015) *''The Hidden Landscape'', Jonathan Cape (1993, ), Bodley Head (revised edition 2010) * ''Life: An Unauthorised Biography. A Natural History of the First Four Billion Years of Life on Earth'',
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News C ...
(1997, ) Folio Society edition (2008) * ''Trilobite!: Eyewitness to Evolution'', HarperCollins (2000, ) * ''The Earth: An Intimate History'', HarperCollins (2004, ) Folio Society edition (2011) * ''Dry Store Room no.1'', HarperCollins (2008, ) * ''Survivors : The animals and Plants that Time has Left Behind'', HarperCollins (2011), published as Horseshoe Crabs and Velvet Worms (2012) in the US. * ''The Wood for the Trees: The Long View of Nature from a Small Wood'', William Collins (2016, ) He has also penned humorous titles under two pseudonyms. * ''The Roderick Masters Book of Money Making Schemes, or How to Become Enormously Wealthy with Virtually no Effort'', published anonymously Rutledge & Kegan Paul Ltd (1981, ) * ''Bindweed's Bestseller'' Ed. Heather & David Godwin, Jackie & Richard Fortey, Pan Books (1982, )


Awards and honours

For his academic research he has won the Lyell Medal of the Geological Society of London, the Linnean Medal for Zoology of the Linnean Society of London, the Frink Medal of the Zoological Society of London, the R. C. Moore Medal of the SEPM, the T. N. George Medal of the Geological Society of Glasgow; in 1997 he was elected as a fellow of the
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
. His popular science writing has earned him the Natural World Book of the Year award (1994) for ''The Hidden Landscape''; the Lewis Thomas Prize for science writing (2003) and is the 2006 holder of the Royal Society's Michael Faraday Prize for the public communication of science. In 1998, ''Life: An Unauthorised Biography'' was shortlisted for the Rhône-Poulenc Prize, in 2001, ''Trilobite!: Eyewitness to Evolution'' was shortlisted the Samuel Johnson Prize, the UK's most prestigious non-fiction award and in 2005 ''Earth: An Intimate History'' was shortlisted for the Royal Society's Aventis prize for science books. ''Life: an Unauthorised Biography'' was listed as one of ten Books of the Year by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. He has also turned his pen to writing dinosaur poems for children and even a spoof book on the
Rubik's Cube The Rubik's Cube is a Three-dimensional space, 3-D combination puzzle originally invented in 1974 by Hungarians, Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik. Originally called the Magic Cube, the puzzle was licensed by Rubik t ...
. Fortey was elected president of the Geological Society of London for its bicentennial year of 2007 and was recently awarded honorary degrees by the
University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
; the
Open University The Open University (OU) is a British Public university, public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment, number of students. The majority of the OU's underg ...
; the Birmingham University and Leicester University. He has also been president of the Palaeontological Association and Palaeontographical Society; in 2009 was elected a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Literature The Royal Society of Literature (RSL) is a learned society founded in 1820, by King George IV, to "reward literary merit and excite literary talent". A charity that represents the voice of literature in the UK, the RSL has about 600 Fellows, ele ...
. Fortey has also served on the councils of the Systematics Association; the Royal Society; the Palaeontographical Society (ex president); the British Mycological Society (vice president), and on the Stratigraphy Committee of the Geological Society of London; has served on the editorial boards of the ''Terra Nova''; the ''Palaeontographica Italiana''; the ''Historical Biology''; the ''Biological Proceedings of the Royal Society of London'' and the ''Biology Letters''.


References


External links

*
Review
by Tim Radford of the book '' Earth: An Intimate History'', by Richard Fortey, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers '' The Observer'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Fortey, Richard 1946 births Living people British palaeontologists Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the Geological Society of London Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Employees of the Natural History Museum, London People educated at Ealing County Grammar School for Boys Lyell Medal winners Alumni of King's College, Cambridge