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Richard C. Breeden (born December 6, 1949) is a former chairman of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
,
hedge fund A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as ...
manager, and corporate
chairman The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...
.


Early career

Breeden began his career practicing corporate and securities law in New York City. During the administrations of Presidents Reagan, Bush (I) and Clinton, he held a series of government posts, including assistant to the President for issue analysis under President George H. W. Bush.


U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission

Although he had never worked in the securities industry, Mr. Breeden was appointed to lead the SEC, where he cut a colourful figure, wearing striped suspenders and driving a red Porsche with the license plate 1RCB1. His domineering style earned him the nickname "King Richard." He exhibited a penchant for speaking his mind, as when he told his staff that he wanted insider traders left "naked, homeless and without wheels." From 1989 to 1993, Breeden served as Chairman of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government, created in the aftermath of the Wall Street Crash of 1929. The primary purpose of the SEC is to enforce the law against market ...
. During his tenure, Breeden's actions included: *changing US proxy rules to create "short slate" proxy contests; *changing the rules to allow institutional investors to discuss performance problems at companies; *creating the "compensation discussion and analysis" section of the proxy; *requiring graphical presentations of share performance; *requiring disclosure of equity grants and valuation for the first time; *requiring listing of the names of compensation committee members; *broadening the scope for permissible shareholder resolutions in areas relating to compensation and governance.


Career

For more than a decade prior to launching Breeden Partners, Breeden and his consulting firm Richard C. Breeden & Co. LLC served as advisors to companies engaged in restructurings or turnarounds of distress situations. Many of these companies experienced fraud, compliance problems or serious governance abuses, as well as prolonged performance difficulties. For example, Mr. Breeden led the turnaround of WorldCom, Inc., and he has served as the monitor of the accounting firm KPMG in its successful recovery from criminal activities involving abusive tax shelters. Prior to forming his own firm Mr. Breeden served as chairman of the worldwide financial services practice of Coopers & Lybrand. Mr. Breeden was also highly involved with S.E.C. investigation of
Hollinger International Sun-Times Media Group (formerly Hollinger International) is a Chicago-based newspaper publisher. History Sun-Times Media Group was founded in 1986 under the name ''American Publishing Company'', as a holding company for Hollinger Inc.'s Americ ...
and
Conrad Black Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour (born 25 August 1944), is a Canadian-born British former newspaper publisher, businessman, and writer. His father was businessman George Montegu Black II, who had significant holdings in Cana ...
as counsel of the special committee and chief author of its report. Black was initially convicted in Illinois to serve 78 months in prison and pay $6.1 million to Hollinger and a fine of $125,000. Conrad Black served a total of 37 months after the US Supreme Court unanimously vacated the four counts of the original seventeen that remained and two fraud charges were overturned by the
7th Circuit Court of Appeals The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (in case citations, 7th Cir.) is the U.S. federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts: * Central District of Illinois * Northern District of Il ...
, leaving one fraud charge and one obstruction of justice charge

The 6.5 year sentence was reduced to 42 months.

The $6.1 million fine to the SEC was reduced to $600,000 in 2010. Mr. Breeden is one of the named parties in a $872 million libel suit in Canada initiated by Conrad Black after the conviction. Black won the libel suit which settled for $5 million, the largest defamation settlement in Canadian history

On May 15, 2019, Conrad Black was granted a full Federal pardons in the United States, pardon by President Donald Trump

Breeden served as non-executive chairman of the board of H&R Block, following a successful
proxy contest A proxy fight, proxy contest or proxy battle (sometimes even called a proxy war) is an unfriendly contest for the control over an organization. The event usually occurs when a corporation's stockholders develop opposition to some aspect of the corp ...
in 2007 to 2011. He also serves as a director of Zale Corporation and STERIS Corp. and has previously served as a director of BBVA, SA, one of the 20 largest banks in the world. Mr. Breeden has served on approximately 15 corporate or advisory boards during his career. Breeden was not successful kin turning Zale Corporation around. How much responsibility he bears for its deteriorating position was the subject of discussion among current and former executives, former board members, analysts and vendors. Some of these people say Zale has made mistakes trying to please Breeden, who is known for his forceful personality, such as by buying back high-priced shares and by leasing an expensive billboard at Yankee Stadium. In 2006 Breeden founded Breeden Partners, which he is chairman of, and its manager Breeden Capital Management. Breeden is the founding partner of Breeden Partners Europe, which was launched in December, 2008. Breeden Partners has affiliated entities registered in the Cayman Islands, to take advantage of generous offshore tax benefits. Breeden is special master, Madoff Victim Fund

It was reported that the Madoff fund paid millions to Breeden firm, zero to victims.


Personal

Breeden was the oldest of three children and grew up in Manhattan Beach, California. He graduated B.A. from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
in 1972 and received his J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1975. He currently lives in
Greenwich, Connecticut Greenwich (, ) is a town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. At the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 63,518. The largest town on Connecticut's Gold Coast, Greenwich is home to many hedge funds and othe ...
with his 2nd wife, Linda H. Breeden. Breeden is the father of five sons.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Breeden, Richard C. 1949 births Stanford University alumni Harvard Law School alumni Members of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Living people People from Levittown, New York People from Manhattan Beach, California People from Greenwich, Connecticut George H. W. Bush administration personnel Clinton administration personnel