The Revolutionary Workers' Party of the Philippines (RPM-P; tl, Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawà ng Pilipinas) is a
communist party
A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ...
that split from the
Communist Party of the Philippines during the
Second Great Rectification Movement.
History
The party was formed in 1995 following a split from the
Communist Party of the Philippines due to ideological differences such as rejection of
Maoism
Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Ch ...
and preference for the act of
insurrection
Rebellion, uprising, or insurrection is a refusal of obedience or order. It refers to the open resistance against the orders of an established authority.
A rebellion originates from a sentiment of indignation and disapproval of a situation and ...
over the Maoist protracted
people's war.
The party, as well as its armed group
Revolutionary Proletarian Army –
Alex Boncayao Brigade, is known to be a "rejectionist" faction of the CPP-
New People's Army
The New People's Army ( fil, Bagong Hukbong Bayan), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), based primarily in the Philippine countryside. It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aim ...
due to its ideological differences from the latter, especially during the expulsion of 10,000 members from 1992 to 1993, the expulsion of former CPP member Rómulo Tabara, as well as the ex-secretary of the CPP's Metro Manila-Rizal Committee
Filemón "Popoy" Lagmán. These events during the "Second Great Rectification Movement" led by the CPP forced the faction to form a separate party in 1995. Following ideological summits with the MR, CMR, Negros, Panay and Samar in October 1995, the protracted people's war was virtually rejected.
Today, the party continues to engage in the parliamentary struggle; they however remain unrecognized by both the
Philippine government
The Government of the Philippines ( fil, Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Philippines is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative and d ...
and the Communist Party of the Philippines.
Splinter group
The party's
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
branch broke off in 2001 after disagreement with the national leadership during the peace talks with the national government. The
Revolutionary Workers' Party - Mindanao (RPM-M) has been the Philippine section of the
Fourth International
The Fourth International (FI) is a revolutionary socialist international organization consisting of followers of Leon Trotsky, also known as Trotskyists, whose declared goal is the overthrowing of global capitalism and the establishment of ...
since 2003.
"About the RPM-M"
website of the Revolutionary Workers' Party – Mindanao.
References
Banned communist parties
Communist militant groups
Communist parties in the Philippines
Left-wing militant groups in the Philippines
Political parties established in 1995
Rebel groups in the Philippines
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