Reginald "Reggie" or "R. F." Frank Doherty (14 October 1872 – 29 December 1910) was a British
tennis
Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball cov ...
player and the older brother of tennis player
Laurence Doherty. He was known in the tennis world as "R.F." rather than "Reggie".
[ "Famous Tennis Player Dead: R.F. Doherty, Once American Champion, Passes Away in London"]
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', 30 December 1910 He was a four-time Wimbledon singles champion and a triple Olympic Gold medalist in doubles and mixed doubles.
Early life
Doherty was born on 14 October 1872 at Beulah Villa in Wimbledon, the oldest son of William Doherty, a printer, and his wife Catherine Ann Davis.
Doherty began tennis early in life and as a boy at
Westminster School
(God Gives the Increase)
, established = Earliest records date from the 14th century, refounded in 1560
, type = Public school Independent day and boarding school
, religion = Church of England
, head_label = Hea ...
showed great promise. At age 14, he won the boys' singles title at an open championship in Llandudno. Doherty was educated at the University of Cambridge (Trinity Hall), where he played for the
Cambridge University Lawn Tennis Club. In 1895 and 1895, he was part of the Cambridge team that beat Oxford and won the Scottish and Essex championships.
Career
Grand Slam tournaments
Doherty played in his first Wimbledon Championships in 1894 and lost in the first round to
Clement Cazalet in four sets. In 1897 Doherty won his first singles Wimbledon title after beating reigning champion
Harold Mahony in three straight sets (6–4, 6–4, 6–3). He successfully defended his title for the next three years (1898, 1899, 1900). In 1898 he did so by beating his brother in the Challenge Round in five sets (6–3, 6–3, 2–6, 5–7, 6–1). In 1901 he finally lost his Wimbledon crown when he was defeated in the Challenge Round by
Arthur Gore in four sets (6–4, 5–7, 4–6, 4–6). He was also a runner-up at the
US Championships in 1902 where he was beaten by the defending American champion
William Larned in four sets (6–4, 2–6, 4–6, 6–8). Together with his brother Laurie he won eight Wimbledon Championships doubles titles and two US Championship doubles titles.
Davis Cup
Doherty represented the British Isles in the prestigious
Davis Cup
The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is contested annually between teams from competing countries in a knock-out format. It is described by the organi ...
contest from 1902 to 1906. In 1902 he won the doubles match with his brother but lost the final and decisive singles match against American
Malcolm Whitman in straight sets (1–6, 5–7, 4–6). In 1903 he contributed significantly to his team's first Davis Cup title against the United States by winning the doubles match and the decisive singles match against
Robert Wrenn. Doherty won the Davis Cup trophy a further three times (1904, 1905, 1906) although in these years he only competed, and won, in the doubles matches.
Olympics
Doherty won the doubles title (
gold medals were not given at the 1900 Games) at the
1900 Olympic Games
The 1900 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900, link=no), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad () and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 1 ...
in Paris with his brother.
He also competed in the singles tournament and reached the semifinal, where he was scheduled to play against his brother. Reggie withdrew, since the brothers refused to play each other before the final. He also won the mixed doubles title with five-time Wimbledon champion
Charlotte Cooper. Doherty did not compete in the
1904 Olympics in St. Louis. In the
1908 Olympics
The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, United Kingdom, from 27 April to 31 October 1908. The 1908 Games were ori ...
in London, Reggie again won the doubles title, this time with compatriot
George Hillyard.
R.F. Doherty was inducted into the
International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1980 together with his brother.
Death
Doherty died of heart failure and neurasthenia on 29 December 1910 at age 38 at his home in Kensington, a day after returning from a convalescence stay in a sanatorium in Davos, Switzerland.
According to his obituary in ''The New York Times'', Doherty had "been in ill health for some time". The article further stated he "held at various times every important championship the world of tennis has for a man to win. He was not beaten until he began to fail in health".[ Both brothers apparently suffered from respiratory problems throughout their lives.][Hugh Laurence Doherty (UK) ](_blank)
R.F. and his brother had been urged to take up lawn tennis by their father, reportedly for health reasons.[
]
Grand Slam finals
Singles: 6 (4 titles, 2 runners-up)
Doubles: 13 (10 titles, 3 runners-up)
Career tournaments
Singles titles
Singles finals
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Doherty, Reggie
1872 births
1910 deaths
19th-century English people
19th-century male tennis players
Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge
English people of Irish descent
English male tennis players
English Olympic medallists
Olympic bronze medallists for Great Britain
Olympic gold medallists for Great Britain
Olympic tennis players of Great Britain
Tennis people from Greater London
International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees
Tennis players at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Tennis players at the 1908 Summer Olympics
United States National champions (tennis)
Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)
Olympic medalists in tennis
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles
Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's doubles
Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics
British male tennis players