Real (residence)
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During the time of
Sharq al-Andalus The Sharq al-Andalus () is defined as the eastern lands of al-Andalus, territories that have lived under a political power of acceptance of Islam as a belief and as a political structure and that geographically would include the territories of Murc ...
a real (from the
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
''Riyad'') was a kind of
orchard An orchard is an intentional plantation of trees or shrubs that is maintained for food production. Orchards comprise fruit tree, fruit- or nut (fruit), nut-producing trees that are generally grown for commercial production. Orchards are also so ...
or
garden A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the cultivation, display, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The single feature identifying even the wildest wild garden is ''control''. The garden can incorporate bot ...
, with some kind of building as summer residence that used to belong to a member of Andalusian urban oligarchy, located around the cities or large farmhouses. In this sense, in other areas of
Al-Andalus Al-Andalus () was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula. The name refers to the different Muslim states that controlled these territories at various times between 711 and 1492. At its greatest geographical extent, it occupied most o ...
it is also used the word Almunia. An example would be
Real Palace The now demolished Del Real Palace or Royal Palace (in Valencian, ''Palau del Real''; in Spanish, ''Palacio del Real'') was the former residence of the kings of Valencia in the «Cap i Casal» (head and home) of the kingdom, as the city of Vale ...
of
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
, although the term '' Real '' continues within the
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid #13 ...
to
Arabism Arabism may refer to: *an effect of the influence of Arabic on other languages *Pan-Arabism *Arabist See also *Arabization Arabization or Arabicization () is a sociology, sociological process of cultural change in which a non-Arab society be ...
, present in many place names like Secar de la Real in
Palma de Mallorca Palma (, ; ), also known as Palma de Mallorca (officially between 1983 and 1988, 2006–2008, and 2012–2016), is the capital and largest city of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is ...
, the Montroy and Real de Gandia, or the same Pla del Real in Valencia. It is very common to confuse etymology with a derivative of ''royal'' or relating to the king, which is more explicit in the case of the Real Palace as it was royal residence.Etimología Real en catalán.
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References

Culture of al-Andalus Palaces in Spain {{Al-Andalus-stub