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Dr. Raymundo Santiago Punongbayan (13 June 1937 – 28 April 2005) was the former director of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) from 1983 to 2002. Punongbayan became popular after handling two well-known calamities, the
1990 Luzon earthquake The 1990 Luzon earthquake struck the island of Luzon in the Philippines at 4:26 p.m. on July 16 ( PDT) or 3:26 p.m. ( PST) with an estimated moment magnitude of 7.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (''Violent'') and produced a ...
and the 1991 Pinatubo eruption. PHIVOLCS is the government agency in charge of conducting volcanic and
earthquake An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, fr ...
monitoring in order to generate data that could be used to predict volcanic eruptions and earthquake occurrences.


Education

Raymundo Punongbayan studied his secondary education at Florentino Torres High School in Tondo, Manila. Punongbayan graduated from the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 20 ...
(Diliman) in 1960 with a degree of Bachelor of Science in
Geology Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other Astronomical object, astronomical objects, the features or rock (geology), rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology ...
and earned his Ph.D. at the
University of Colorado The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver, and the University o ...
in 1972.


Professional and family life

From 1975 to 1982, he had multiple roles. First as Associate Professor of Structural Geology in the University of the Philippines from 1975 to 1982. Then became a Director of the Mines Research Division in Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCARRD) in 1977 to 1982. While in the 1978, he was the President/Gen. Manager of Synergistic Consultants, Inc. Afterwards, he became a Professor of Geology at University of the Philippines in 1982. He was then headed as the Director of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) from 1982 until his death in 2005. His reputation was known globally. Hence, Dr. Punongbayan was considered as a respected figure in the volcanology and seismology community. All throughout his career, he had plenty of accomplishments such as: a licensed geologist, professor, consultant, public servant and author of numerous scientific papers about geophysics and more than 50 books, community organizer and participant in dozens of international conventions for research preventions of natural hazards, and a notable expert in volcanology, geology, disaster preparedness and seismology. A former governor of the Philippine National Red Cross, "RSP", as many of his colleagues and friends known him, became a member of the task force of the Development of Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster Prevention Master Plan for the Asia-Pacific Region and Philippine's representative in the ASEAN Committee on Science and Technology (COST) Sub-Committee on Meteorology and Geophysics . Punongbayan's effort of close monitoring of the volcano and information campaign to apprise persons in the affected towns of Mt. Pinatubo's impending eruption had saved thousands of lives in 1991. Dr. Punongbayan was also a father of four.


Recognition

Punongbayan received two presidential awards in 1992 and 1996, the Pagasa Award for Public Service in 1994, the Unit Award for Excellence of Service granted by the
United States Department of the Interior The United States Department of the Interior (DOI) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government headquartered at the Main Interior Building, located at 1849 C Street NW in Washington, D.C. It is responsible for the ma ...
in 1991, and the United Nations Sasakawa Award for Disaster Reduction in 2001. In April 2003 he was awarded the Sergey Soloviev Medal of 2003 by the European Geophysical Society for his exceptional research and assessment of natural hazards. He had been only the fifth scientist to receive this prestigious award. Established by the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Natural Hazards in recognition of seismology and tsunami research expert Sergey Soloviev's achievements, the medal is given to scientists who have made special contributions to the proper assessment and mitigation of hazards for the protection of human life and socioeconomic systems. Soloviev gained worldwide recognition as an authority in these fields and was a courageous advocate of the principles of international cooperation.


Death

At the time of his death, he was serving as a member of the Philippine National Red Cross Board of Governors. Shortly after noon on April 28, 2005, Punongbayan and eight others died in a helicopter crash at
Gabaldon, Nueva Ecija Gabaldon, officially the Municipality of Gabaldon ( tl, Bayan ng Gabaldon, Ilocano: ''Ili ti Gabaldon''), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Nueva Ecija, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,958 peo ...
. The passengers in the Philippine Air Force (PAF) Huey chopper No. 324 were him, four staff members of Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) and four Air Force crew members. They were on a mission to assess the area as part of the disaster preparedness operations program of the government and were also looking for possible resettlement for people displaced by flash floods and landslides.


References


External links


Profile of Raymundo Punongbayan

PHIVOLCS


{{DEFAULTSORT:Punongbayan, Raymundo Filipino volcanologists Seismologists People from Manila 1937 births 2005 deaths Victims of helicopter accidents or incidents University of the Philippines Diliman alumni Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Philippines