Réal Simard
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Réal Simard (born 7 January 1951) is a Canadian
gangster A gangster (informally gangsta) is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''Organized crime, mob'' and the suffix ''wikt:-ster, -st ...
from
Montreal Montreal is the List of towns in Quebec, largest city in the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec, the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, second-largest in Canada, and the List of North American cit ...
known for being a
hitman Contract killing (also known as murder-for-hire) is a form of murder or assassination in which one party hires another party to kill a targeted person or people. It involves an illegal agreement which includes some form of compensation, moneta ...
for
Frank Cotroni Frank Cotroni (born Francesco Cotrone; ; 1931 – 17 August 2004) was an Italian-Canadian crime boss of the Cotroni crime family in Montreal, Quebec. Cotroni was born in 1931, in Montreal. His family, including his brother Vincenzo, had immigr ...
of the Cotroni crime family, who later turned
informant An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a "snitch", "rat", "canary", "stool pigeon", "stoolie", "tout" or "grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information inten ...
.


Early career

Simard grew up in an abusive home. Simard's childhood home was on a rowhouse on St. Timothée street, where he grew up with his alcoholic father who beat him. He started his criminal career as a petty criminal, but soon became a professional bank robber. Simard had a lengthy criminal record with convictions for extortion, possession of illegal weapons, and bank robbery. Simard's uncle was Armand Courville, whom he idolized, and it was always his desire to join the Cotroni crime family. In Simard's early days, he robbed banks with childhood friend Raymond Martel, but Martel was caught in a heist, while Simard avoided arrest.Schneider, ''Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada'', pp. 527 Another bank robbing accomplice of Simard, Jean-Paul Saint-Armand, was arrested and turned
informant An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a "snitch", "rat", "canary", "stool pigeon", "stoolie", "tout" or "grass", among other terms) is a person who provides privileged information, or (usually damaging) information inten ...
, which led to his arrest. The court sentenced Simard to six years in prison. Simard is the nephew of Armand Courville, a long-time associate of
Frank Cotroni Frank Cotroni (born Francesco Cotrone; ; 1931 – 17 August 2004) was an Italian-Canadian crime boss of the Cotroni crime family in Montreal, Quebec. Cotroni was born in 1931, in Montreal. His family, including his brother Vincenzo, had immigr ...
's older brother Vic Cotroni.


Entering the Cotroni family

While Simard was in prison, he met leader of the family, Frank Cotroni, acting for his brother who was ill with cancer; he would become Frank's driver and eventual hitman upon their release in 1979. Simard considered Frank a father figure and looked up to him. Cotroni allowed Simard to drink the cognac he had smuggled into the Parthenais prison while he advised him that bank robbery was both dangerous and not very profitable form of crime. By his own admission, a morally weak character who was emotionally needy and felt a desperate need to feel important, Simard stated that he became a hitman for Cotroni because it made him feel like he was somebody powerful. Simard stated he found from Cotroni the "love, attention, friendship" that he never experienced in the broken home he had grown up in, adding "I had to take care of him. I was with him everyday. I was protecting him". Simard called Cotorni "Uncle Frank" and despite being French-Canadian affected the style of a Mafiosi. Cotroni offered Simard the job of a chauffeur. Simard who was something of a historian when it came to organized crime, embraced the offer as he noted that
Al Capone Alphonse Gabriel Capone ( ; ; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American organized crime, gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-foun ...
began his criminal career as a chauffeur for
Johnny Torrio John Donato Torrio (born Donato Torrio, ; January 20, 1882 – April 16, 1957) was an Italian-born mobster who helped build the Chicago Outfit in the 1920s later inherited by his protégé Al Capone. Torrio proposed a National Crime Syndicate in ...
and Carmine Galante began his criminal career as a chauffeur for
Joe Bonanno Joseph Charles Bonanno (born Giuseppe Carlo Bonanno; ; January 18, 1905 – May 11, 2002), sometimes referred to as Joe Bananas, was an Italian-American crime boss of the Bonanno crime family of New York City, which he ran from 1931 to 1968. B ...
. Simard saw Cotroni's offer to work as a chauffeur as a chance to enter the Cotroni family. Despite the weakened status of the Cotroni family, the family still held power and Simard described Frank Cotroni as an unofficial judge and community leader in the Italian-Canadian community in Montreal. Simard described a typical case as that of one Italian-Canadian woman who wanted the help of the Cotroni family to leave her abusive French-Canadian husband. Cotroni sent Simard over to warn the man to never strike his wife again and he helped her move out. Cotroni appointed Simard to be the manager of the Prestige Entertainment
strippers A stripper or exotic dancer is a person whose occupation involves performing striptease in a public adult entertainment venue such as a strip club. At times, a stripper may be hired to perform at private events. Modern forms of stripping m ...
agency. Besides being in a high-paying position, Simard watched countless young women strip for him as part of their auditions for Prestige Entertainment along with other benefits. Simard described Prestige Entertainment as a "dream job" where was paid to watch young women strip. Peter Edwards, the crime correspondent of the ''
Toronto Star The ''Toronto Star'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper. It is owned by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of Torstar Corporation and part of Torstar's Daily News Brands (Torstar), Daily News Brands division. ...
'', wrote that Simard was a "vain, handsome young French-Canadian" who "fancied himself a yuppie who married an appreciation for the finer material things in life with a sensitivity that included a love for children and a fear of blood". The police considered Simard to be a "thug in designer clothes, both more violent and less disciplined than his boss". Simard was disliked within the Cotroni family as there was a belief that non-Italian associates of the family would not observe ''
Omertà Omertà () is a Southern Italian code of silence and code of honor and conduct that places importance on silence in the face of questioning by authorities or outsiders; non-cooperation with authorities, the government, or outsiders, especially ...
'' if arrested and instead turn Crown's evidence in exchange for a lighter sentence. Simard served as a bodyguard-chauffeur for Cotroni, driving him from his Rosemount house to various restaurants and bars in downtown Montreal. In early 1980, as Simard was driving Cotroni home, he told him, "Réal, I want you to make a big step". Simard understood Cotroni's remark as meaning that he wanted him to work as a hitman. During his training to be a hitman, Cotroni told Simard, "you never leave a body without giving it a bullet in the head".


Hitman

Simard's first hit was on Michel "Fatso" Marion on 18 January 1980, who was ripping off Frank's rackets. Marion was a French-Canadian nightclub owner and hashish distributor. Marion had been a friend of the bank robber and professional killer Richard "Le Chat" Blass who had waged a very violent struggle against the Cotroni family in 1967–69 and killed a number of Cotroni family members. Marion was believed to have assisted Blass and killed several Cotroni family members himself. Since Blass himself had been killed in a shoot-out with the Montreal police in 1975, Cotroni saw killing Marion as a way to demonstrate the power of the Cotroni family by killing one of Blass's friends. Cotroni told Simard that he should always shoot his victim in the head to ensure that they were dead. In St. Adèle, Marion was eating breakfast in a restaurant while Simard walked in wearing his usual expensive designer clothes and with a gun hidden in a folded newspaper. Simard killed Marion while he was eating breakfast at a diner, shooting twice in the chest and then gave him the
coup de grâce A coup de grâce (; ) is an act of mercy killing in which a person or animal is struck with a melee weapon or shot with a projectile to end their suffering from mortal wounds with or without their consent. Its meaning has extended to refer to ...
on Frank's order.Schneider, ''Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada'', pp. 528 After killing Marion, Simard went to see Cotroni and he later recalled: "We kissed each other on the side of the cheek. It's an old tradition in Italian families when you do something for the godfather, the family". For Simard, being kissed on the cheek by his boss proved that he was an important member of the Cotroni family, and was now a powerful man. Cotroni told Simard, "I'm so happy for you. You did a good job". Simard carried out another hit later that year. On 13 December 1980, Simard killed Nicholas Morello, the brother of Giuseppe Morello, an important drug dealer. As Morello was leaving a bar in Saint-Leonard, Simard shot him in the back and then in the head. In April 1981, the drug dealer Giuseppe Montegano had a violent argument with Francesco Cotroni Jr., son of Frank Cotroni, at the Agrigento Social Club with Montegano accusing the Cotronis of selling him diluted cocaine at a premium price. On 14 June 1981, Simard murdered Montegano, at Francesco's private club, as he was suspected of being a police informant and had hostilities with Francesco. Simard planned to kidnap Montegano at the Agrigento Social Club along with his friends Daniel Arena and Francesco Raso and then kill him at a secluded place in the countryside. Cotroni had told Simard that he did not want anyone killed at the Agrigento Social Club, which was owned by his son, as a murder there would have a negative effect on the reputation of the club. However, Montegano sensed a betrayal as he entered the Agrigento Social Club and attempted to flee, leading to Simard shooting him in the back. Simard apologized to Cotroni for the amateurish murder at the Agrigento Social Club, but he was still kissed on the cheek as Cotroni told him he would perfect his craft of being a hitman. Controi had difficulties with Michel Pozza, a moneyman for the Mafia. Pozza was from
Trento Trento ( or ; Ladin language, Ladin and ; ; ; ; ; ), also known in English as Trent, is a city on the Adige, Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy. It is the capital of the Trentino, autonomous province of Trento. In the 16th ...
in the north of Italy and regarded the Calabrian-Sicilian feud with a bemused contempt as he had no loyalties to either faction. The journalist Jerry Langton wrote that Pozza "...was considered something of a financial whiz among a group whose literacy level was questionable at best". Pozza had once served the Cotroni family, but shifted his loyalties to the Sicilian
Rizzuto crime family The Rizzuto crime family () is an Italian Canadian crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, whose organized crime activity covers most of southern Quebec and Ontario. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the family a ...
. Cotroni told Simard, "Something has to be done about him ozza. Simard chose as his murder weapon a .22-calibre pistol instead of his usual .38-calibre pistol after Cotroni had told him the former pistol is a better weapon as it causes a bullet to ricochet inside the human body. On 17 September 1982, Simard killed Pozza in front of his house in Mont-Rolland, shooting him six times with two bullets going into his head. Simard noted that Cotroni was very closely involved in the boxing industry and would often visit the Champion Boxing Club owned by George Cherry to watch the Hilton brothers train. Cotroni was an ardent boxing fan and took over the boxing industry in Canada with boxing matches rigged for his benefit. Simard stated about the boxer David Hilton Jr., "He idolizes him otronithe same way I idolized Frank Cotroni when I was a kid...We were always staying there in the gymnasium with girls. David Jr., was always stopping his training and coming to us, talking to the girls, trying to impress them". Simard blamed Cotroni for the decline of the Hilton boxing family. Simard stated that Matthew Hilton was the only one of the Hilton brothers who did not accept money from Cotroni as Simard has said: "He atthew Hiltondidn't pay no attention to us. We were a piece of shit to him, you know? And he was right. You know what he was doing? Washing dishes in a restaurant instead of accepting Frank Cotroni's money". Simard stated that Cotroni "destroyed those kids" as he allowed the Hilton brothers to enter expensive nightclubs and gave them expensive automobiles and stripper girlfriends as gifts, which caused the Hilton brothers to lose their edge in boxing. Simard alleged that because of Cotroni spoiling the Hilton brothers "they were not interested anymore in boxing. So, he killed those kids. Not purposely, but because he didn't know how to be with boxers". Simard stated: "Boxers have to be hungry...Why should people receive some punches in the face if it's not for money?" Cherry was not impressed with Simard, whom he considered to be bully. Cherry stated in a 1990 interview about Simard: "He is a guy who's very proud, very fresh. He talks with his nose upstairs, like he owns the world. It was always like that. He likes to give orders and humiliate and all that. I seen him beat a few guys in nightclubs for nothing, for nothing! And the guy wouldn't defend himself because they knew with who he was hanging around with and they knew all that. So, he was walking around downtown in nightclubs like he owned them".


Toronto agent

In July 1983, Simard moved to Ontario where he met with Johnny Papalia in
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: * Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States * ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda ** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
on behalf of Frank Cotroni. At their first meeting at Hanrahan's strip bar in Hamilton, the atmosphere was tense with Papalia clearly unhappy about the prospect of the Cotroni family moving into Ontario while Simard had a brash and cocky attitude. Adding to the tension was the fact that Papalia had brought along three bodyguards. Papalia asked Simard, "Maybe you have friends? In Montreal, for instance?...Maybe we have friends in common, like F.C. rank Cotroni Simard replied that F.C. is "my friend", leading Papalia to inquire "Can you get in touch with him? Now?" Simard phoned Cotroni in Montreal and then handed the phone over to Papalia, who was told that Simard was the representative of the Cotroni family and henceforward he was to work with him. Simard seized the Ontario market, bringing in Quebec strippers to Toronto strip clubs, where he in turn allowed Papalia to put his pinball machines. The strippers from Quebec were the first to engage in nude table dancing in Ontario, which made them very popular. Despite their first meeting, Papalia had a good working relationship with Simard, who spoke fluent English and was always respectful towards him. During a visit to Montreal, Cotroni asked Simard if Papalia was being polite. Cotroni's right-hand man, Claude Faber, who was married to Cotroni's niece, then interrupted to tell Simard, "If he makes any trouble, kill the fucker — he's old enough to die." He became known as "David". Simard has been linked with Toronto mobster Paul Volpe's November 1983 murder, but no charges were laid. The Satan's Choice hitman Cecil Kirby reported a rumour in the underworld that Vic Cotroni had personally ordered Volpe's murder. However, it was noted that Volpe was a friend of both Vic and Frank Cotroni and that the Cotroni brothers would need the help of an established Toronto gangster to set up a drug dealing network in the Toronto area. With Papalia co-opted, the Cotroni family were well placed to take over Toronto. Domenic Racco, the leader of the
Siderno Group The Siderno Group is a criminal association in Canada, Australia and Italy related to the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organization in Calabria. The association is labelled the "Siderno Group" because its members primarily came from the town of Side ...
, was an immature man with substance abuse problems who was not well regarded in the underworld, while the Commisso brothers had been imprisoned in 1982 after Kirby testified against them. Simard became the Toronto agent of the Cotroni family, bringing in strippers and cocaine from Montreal into the
Greater Toronto Area The Greater Toronto Area, commonly referred to as the GTA, includes the Toronto, City of Toronto and the regional municipality, regional municipalities of Regional Municipality of Durham, Durham, Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton, Regional ...
. Simard owned a silver Mercedes-Benz while having the Toronto office of Prestige Entertainment being located on 329 St. George Street. Simard lived at the
Sutton Place Hotel The Sutton Place Hotel Toronto is a Canadian luxury hotel located in Toronto, Ontario. The current Sutton Place Hotel Toronto is situated at 355 King Street West. Between 1967 and 2012, the hotel occupied a grand building on Bay Street. The hotel ...
, the most luxurious and expensive hotel in Toronto in the 1980s. During this period, Simard became addicted to cocaine, which affected his judgement. Along with his associate Richard Clément, Simard became convinced that two drug dealers from Montreal who just arrived in Toronto, Mario Héroux and Robert Hétu, who were working for the Cotroni family, were stealing from the family. Simard called Cotroni in Montreal and received permission to kill Hétu and Héroux after he accused both of stealing. In November 1983, Simard and associate Richard Clément killed Héroux, but unknowingly only severely wounded Hétu, in their Toronto hotel room after they conspired to kill Clément.Vastel and Simard, ''The Nephew: The making of a Mafia hitman'', pp. 34 On 29 November 1983, Simard and Clément went to the Seaway Motel, where Hétu and Héroux were staying. Sometime between 6:30 and 7:00 pm, Simard knocked on the door of room 345. When Hétu opened the door of his room, Simard shot him in the face. Simard and Clément then shot Héroux five times. Hétu, a former soldier in the Canadian Army, had enough presence of mind to play dead after he was shot the first time. Hétu took two bullets to his face, but both bullets missed his brain and his spinal cord. Hétu recalled the scene, "When the shot goes in there is no pain, but you feel your head moving." Hétu held his breath and laid still as he watched Héroux scream "Are you crazy, Clément?" and then the five shots that ended Héroux's life. Despite being French-Canadian, Simard recalled after the shootings, "We kissed each other on the side of the cheek. It's an old tradition in Italian families when you do something for the godfather". The Toronto police found a blood-soaked Hétu still alive in room 345 with his "shattered jaw hanging by a bloody sinew". Despite his condition and his poor English, Hétu was able to tell the policemen that Simard had shot him. Upon hearing that Hétu was still alive, Simard promptly fled to Montreal and was arrested at his Montreal office. Simard was due to return to Montreal soon anyhow as Cotroni wanted him to murder the boxing promoter George Cherry. Hétu testified against Simard and Simard was later convicted, until he became informant against Frank Cotroni and the family; this resulted in an eight-year sentence for manslaughter against Frank, Francesco and two associates in 1987 for the Montegano murder. The police launched Operation Si-Co (Simard-Cotroni) which led to the arrests of Cotroni, his son Francesco, Faber, Arena and Raso. At the time of his arrest, Faber was on the brink of moving to
Acapulco Acapulco de Juárez (), commonly called Acapulco ( , ; ), is a city and Port of Acapulco, major seaport in the Political divisions of Mexico, state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City. Located on a deep, semicirc ...
where he planned to set up a pipeline for smuggling cocaine from Mexico to Montreal. Simard had informed the police about Faber's Mexican plans along with the allegation that Faber had murdered a drug dealer, Claude Ménard, in 1982.


Life after the Mafia

To reward him for his testimony, the Crown ensured that in prison Simard had his own cell complete with a microwave, telephone, an exercise bike and a TV, giving by the standards of Canadian prisons, a very luxurious lifestyle. After being released on early parole in 1990, Simard went into
witness protection Witness protection is security provided to a threatened person providing testimonial evidence to the justice system, including defendants and other clients, before, during, and after trials, usually by police. While witnesses may only require p ...
as the Cotroni family had put a price on his life. In his 1987 biography, ''Le Neveu'' (''The Nephew''), Simard told the book's author, Michel Vastel, that he was deeply moved by reading in French translation of the book ''Out of a Limb'' by the American actress
Shirley MacLaine Shirley MacLaine (born Shirley MacLean Beaty; April 24, 1934) is an American actress and author. With a career spanning over 70 years, she has received List of awards and nominations received by Shirley MacLaine, numerous accolades, including a ...
, which convinced him that he had a soul and of the reality of reincarnation. Simard stated: "Whatever action one takes will ultimately return to that person-good or bad-maybe not in this life embodiment, but sometime in the future. And nobody is exempt". In a 1990 interview with Edwards, Simard accused Cotroni of being responsible for the murder of a well known Montreal lawyer, Frank Shoofey, who was killed execution-style in his law office on 15 October 1985. Simard stated that Cotroni had control of the Hilton family boxers, but owing to an extradition request from the United States was willing to sell the contracts of the Hilton family to the American boxing promoter
Don King Donald King (born August 20, 1931) is an American boxing promoter, known for his involvement in several historic boxing matchups. King's career highlights include, among multiple other enterprises, promoting "The Rumble in the Jungle" and the ...
. Shoofey, who acted as the Hilton family's lawyer, had objected that the contract that Cotroni and King negotiated was an exploitive one with King and Cotroni taking the bulk of the profits from the Hiltons' boxing fights. Simard stated that "powerful people" wanted the King-Cotroni deal to go though and, "Frank Shoofey was very disturbing for them. Because he was helping the Hilton brothers". In a television documentary produced by Vastel about Simard, one reviewer wrote that Simard "has the charm of a
gigolo A gigolo ( ) is a male escort, call boy or social companion who is supported by a person in a continuing relationship. The term ''gigolo'' usually implies a man who adopts a lifestyle consisting of a number of such relationships serially rat ...
and looks like a cross between heartthrob actor
Armand Assante Armand Anthony Assante Jr. (; born October 4, 1949) is an American actor. He played mobster John Gotti in the 1996 HBO television film '' Gotti'', Odysseus in the 1997 miniseries adaptation of Homer's ''The Odyssey'', Nietzsche in '' When Niet ...
and singer
Gino Vannelli Gino Vannelli (born June 16, 1952) is a Canadian rock singer and songwriter who had several hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. His best-known singles include " People Gotta Move" (1974), " I Just Wanna Stop" (1978), " Living Inside Myself" (1981) ...
." After being admitted on day parole in 1990, followed by full parole in 1994, Simard became active in Quebec separatism, serving as the campaign manager for a
Bloc Quebecois Bloc may refer to: Government and politics * Political bloc, a coalition of political parties * Trade bloc, a type of intergovernmental agreement * Voting bloc, a group of voters voting together * Black bloc, a tactic used by protesters who wear ...
candidate in the 1993 election.Schneider, ''Iced: The Story of Organized Crime in Canada'' p. 531. Subsequently, Simard turned to
welfare fraud Welfare fraud is the act of illegally using state welfare systems by knowingly withholding or giving information to obtain more funds than would otherwise be allocated. This article deals with welfare fraud in various countries of the world, and ...
to support himself, cheating the Quebec government of some $13,000, which led to his parole being revoked. After being arrested in 1999 on charges of welfare fraud, Simard escaped and was discovered in October 2004 to be working as a security guard at the
Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf () is a subsidized private, previously Jesuit French-language educational institution offering secondary school and college-level instruction in Quebec. It was originally a boys' school, became partially mixed in 1968 a ...
, a private high school in Montreal. He had been working at the school for nine months under the false identity of Charles Bouchard. Simard went back to prison for violating his parole for committing welfare fraud in 2004, and his attempts for parole have since been consistently refused by the parole board.


References


Books

* * * * * Vastel, Michel and Simard, Réal. ''The Nephew: The Making of a Mafia Hitman''. Doubleday Canada, Limited, 1989. {{DEFAULTSORT:Simard, Réal 1951 births Living people 20th-century Canadian criminals Canadian male criminals Canadian gangsters Criminals from Montreal Police informants Mafia hitmen Cotroni crime family Organized crime in Montreal Canadian prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of Canada People convicted of fraud