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The Russian Community (; RO) is a Russian
far-right Far-right politics, often termed right-wing extremism, encompasses a range of ideologies that are marked by ultraconservatism, authoritarianism, ultranationalism, and nativism. This political spectrum situates itself on the far end of the ...
nationalist Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
political organization founded in late 2020. It has been described as anti-Islamic,
anti-immigrant Opposition to immigration, also known as anti-immigration, is a political position that seeks to restrict immigration. In the modern sense, immigration refers to the entry of people from one state or territory into another state or territory in ...
, anti-Caucasian, and pro-government. The Russian Community is known for its fight against immigrant workers in Russia. Chairman of the
Investigative Committee of Russia The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (ICRF; ) has since January 2011 been the main federal investigating authority in Russia. Its name (''Sledstvennyi komitet'') is usually abbreviated to ''SKR'' (). The agency replaced the Ru ...
,
Alexander Bastrykin Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin (, born August 27, 1953) is a Russian lawyer and official who has served as the Chairman of the Investigative Committee of Russia since 15 January 2011. He served as the First Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia a ...
, is considered an unofficial patron of the organization. The organization has seen its heyday since 2022
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
. But even despite their pro-government orientation, activists of the Russian Community are often sentenced for criminal cases related to inciting ethnic hatred and hooliganism. Despite its stated opposition to migrant workers only, the organization is also opposed to the
indigenous Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology) In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often populari ...
Muslim peoples of Russia, in particular those from the
North Caucasus The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a subregion in Eastern Europe governed by Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region, which separates Europe and Asia. The North Caucasus is bordered by the Sea of Azov and the B ...
. Other nationalist organizations cooperate with the Russian Community, including the Orthodox fundamentalist
Sorok Sorokov Movement The Sorok Sorokov Movement (; DSS) is a Russian Russian Orthodoxy, Orthodox-Conservative traditionalism, traditionalist social movement founded on 1 June 2013. It was created by composer Andrei Kormukhin (brother of singer Olga Kormukhina) and at ...
and the far-right Northern Man movement, founded by nationalist rapper .


Ideology

According to its own statements, the Russian Community advocates for the "unification of Russians for all types of assistance to each other." The organization supports the political course of the current Russian leadership, including
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
and the crackdown on the anti-war opposition. The organization cooperates with law enforcement agencies; In particular, the head of the Investigative Committee,
Alexander Bastrykin Alexander Ivanovich Bastrykin (, born August 27, 1953) is a Russian lawyer and official who has served as the Chairman of the Investigative Committee of Russia since 15 January 2011. He served as the First Deputy Prosecutor General of Russia a ...
, known for his anti-immigrant position, is popular in the Russian Community and is considered by them an ally. The Russian Community declares its fight against migrant workers in Russia, conducting joint raids with the police, including those in mosques, and reporting on events that, in their opinion, “do not correspond to traditional values,” as well as on people who displease the organization because of their ethnicity or behavior. In general, the organization's activities are similar to those of the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, banned in Russia in 2011. In September 2024, a political action called the "March of Patriots" took place in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, where one of the leaders of the organization, Andrei Tkachuk, called Muslims "Basurman scum." Tkachuk later accused the
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of the
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of inciting discord in Russia, calling Russian Muslim bloggers Mansur Gneev and Zamir Khadzhimuratov their agents, who allegedly "set representatives of small nations against Russians and the Russian Community and against me personally."


History

The Russian Community was founded in late 2020. The founders of the organization were Yevgeny Chesnokov, who previously coordinated the radical
anti-abortion movement Anti-abortion movements, also self-styled as pro-life movements, are involved in the abortion debate advocating against the practice of abortion and its legality. Many anti-abortion movements began as countermovements in response to the leg ...
"For Life", pro-government journalist and former vice-speaker of the
Omsk Omsk (; , ) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Omsk Oblast, Russia. It is situated in southwestern Siberia and has a population of over one million. Omsk is the third List of cities and tow ...
City Council Andrei Tkachuk, and Andrei Afanasyev, a journalist for the Orthodox fundamentalist TV channels
Spas Spas or SPAS may refer to: * Spa, a therapeutic water treatment Geography * Spas, Russia, several rural localities in Russia * Spas, Kalush Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, a village in Kalush Raion in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine * Spas, Sambir ...
and
Tsargrad ''Tsarigrad'' or ''Tsargorod'', also ''Czargrad'' and ''Tzargrad'', is a Slavic name for the city or land of Constantinople (present-day Istanbul in Turkey), the capital of the Byzantine Empire. Variations The terms ''Tsargrad'', ''Tsarigrad ...
. The Russian community developed from Andrey Tkachuk's COVID-19 dissident project, which was created in late 2020. In 2023, the Russian Community spoke out against the construction of a
mosque A mosque ( ), also called a masjid ( ), is a place of worship for Muslims. The term usually refers to a covered building, but can be any place where Salah, Islamic prayers are performed; such as an outdoor courtyard. Originally, mosques were si ...
in the
Kosino-Ukhtomsky District Kosino-Ukhtomsky District () is an administrative district (raion) of Eastern Administrative Okrug, and one of the 125 raions of Moscow, Russia. Moscow Districts in Eastern Administrative Okrug city Moscow and the same name Municipalities Moscow ...
of
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
. Members of the organization, together with other Orthodox activists, actively opposed the construction of the mosque, speaking under the slogan "We will not allow our places to be desecrated by a mosque." The activities of the Russian Community also affect natives of the
North Caucasus The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a subregion in Eastern Europe governed by Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region, which separates Europe and Asia. The North Caucasus is bordered by the Sea of Azov and the B ...
regions In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and ...
of the Russian Federation. In January 2024, the organization’s
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discussed a certain “black brigade of cones” that allegedly “seized the
Tomsk Oblast Tomsk Oblast () is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It lies in the southeastern West Siberian Plain, in the southwest of the Siberian Federal District. Its administrative center is the types of inhabited loca ...
.” The organization claimed that the Caucasians “behaved barbarically during the collection of cedar cones” and “kept the surrounding villages in fear.” As of May 2025, the organization has about 650 thousand subscribers on its official
Telegram channel Telegram, also known as Telegram Messenger, is a Cloud computing, cloud-based, Cross-platform software, cross-platform, social media and instant messaging (IM) service. It was originally launched for iOS on 14 August 2013 and Android on 20 Octo ...
and over a million subscribers on its
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. According to the list they published, the organization has 150 regional and city cells.


Raids and conflicts

In April 2024, the Russian Community succeeded in demolishing a mosque in Troitsk, adding that "there is still a lot of work ahead." In August 2024, members of the Russian Community, together with city officials and police, raided street vendors in
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...
. The police subsequently detained the vendors, leaving their goods (fruits and vegetables) unattended. After their detention, members of the organization began distributing fruits and vegetables to passersby, who then began stealing them without the help of the community members. Journalists tried to convince the community members that distributing someone else's goods was theft. In turn, the police said that stealing from the counter was normal. In early October 2024, members of the Russian Community carried out illegal raids on drug dealers in
Tyumen Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura ( ...
. Subsequently, the activities of the Tyumen branch of the community were noticed by local police officers, but there were no consequences for the organization. In October 2024, the Russian Community had a conflict with Boris-Mansur Gneev, an ethnic Russian who converted to Islam. A protocol was drawn up against Gneev, a 22-year-old native of
Kuban Kuban ( Russian and Ukrainian: Кубань; ) is a historical and geographical region in the North Caucasus region of southern Russia surrounding the Kuban River, on the Black Sea between the Don Steppe, the Volga Delta and separated fr ...
, for inciting ethnic hatred and enmity because he criticized Andrei Tkachuk, the leader of the community. The alleged reason for the persecution of Gneev was his video about the
Circassian genocide The Circassian genocide, or Tsitsekun, was the systematic mass killing, ethnic cleansing, and forced displacement of between 95% and 97% of the Circassian people during the final stages of the Russian invasion of Circassia in the 19th centur ...
, in which he expressed regret that the majority of the inhabitants of
Adygea Adygea ( ), officially the Republic of Adygea or the Adygean Republic, is a republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is a part of the Southern Federal District, and covers an a ...
are
Russians Russians ( ) are an East Slavs, East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. Their mother tongue is Russian language, Russian, the most spoken Slavic languages, Slavic language. The majority of Russians adhere to Eastern Orthodox Church ...
, and not the indigenous population, who were exterminated. Earlier, in July of the same year, Community members surrounded the house of Gneev and his mother in the village of Khersonsky. Gneev's position on Christianity seemed offensive to the Community members, since in his videos Gneev called Christianity "illogical" and its dogmas unproven. In December 2024, a conflict occurred between ethnic
Chechens The Chechens ( ; , , Old Chechen: Нахчой, ''Naxçoy''), historically also known as ''Kistin, Kisti'' and ''Durdzuks'', are a Northeast Caucasian languages, Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples native to the North Caucasus. ...
and members of the Russian Community in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
. According to the organization itself, the Chechens allegedly took the passport of a
Russian army The Russian Ground Forces (), also known as the Russian Army in English, are the Army, land forces of the Russian Armed Forces. The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Forces are the protection of the state borders, combat on land, ...
serviceman and then blackmailed him for money. The serviceman himself turned out to be a 45-year-old local resident, previously charged with intentional harm to health, who fought in the
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
as part of the
Wagner Group The Wagner Group (), officially known as PMC Wagner (, ), is a Russian state-funded private military company (PMC) controlled 2023 Wagner Group plane crash, until 2023 by Yevgeny Prigozhin, a former close ally of Russia's president Vladimir Pu ...
, where he was recruited from a prison. At about five in the evening, on 1 December 2024, people in balaclavas entered the guard booth in order to find one of the participants in the incident, who, as it later turned out, quit in mid-November and returned to
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
. One of his colleagues was punched in the nose, and the second was slapped. The community members said that he had questions for "Gray", since he allegedly harassed a woman. As they left, the attackers identified themselves as members of the Russian Community. In January 2025, the Russian Community succeeded in closing down the local Muslim religious community in
Kotelniki Kotelniki () is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located southeast of the center of Moscow. Population: History The village of Kotelniki was first mentioned in the 17th century and belonged to Golits ...
,
Moscow Region Moscow Oblast (, , informally known as , ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). With a population of 8,524,665 (Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census) living in an area of , it is one of the most densely populate ...
, and along with it, the prayer room. A criminal case was also opened against the leader of the Muslim community, Salavat Ibatullin, under the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the creation of an illegal legal entity. In February 2025, the Russian Community protested against the distribution of the As-Salam newspaper, which is printed in agreement with the
Muftiate A muftiate is an administrative territorial entity, mainly in the post-Soviet and Southeast European states, under the supervision of a mufti. In the post-Yugoslavia states, spiritual administrations similar to the muftiate are called '' riyasat'' ...
of Dagestan. In March 2025, in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, the Russian Community had a conflict with a native of
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Fede ...
. According to the Community, the Dagestani person allegedly insulted the wife of a Russian soldier, a participant in the
Russo-Ukrainian War The Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia Russian occupation of Crimea, occupied and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, annexed Crimea from Ukraine. It then ...
. The woman complained about the insults to the community members, who later forced the man to apologize. At the same time, the Dagestani person himself was also a former soldier, a participant in the Ukraine war, demobilized for health reasons. He reported that the community members smashed his head and used pepper spray against him. "The video they posted is not true, they showed what suits them," the Dagestani person said regarding the video posted in the Community channels. The Community members themselves stated that the Dagestani threatened to kill the woman. In April 2025, the Russian Community had a conflict with the
Nogais The Nogais ( ) are a Kipchaks, Kipchak people who speak a Turkic languages, Turkic language and live in Southeastern Europe, North Caucasus, Volga region, Central Asia and Turkey. Most are found in Northern Dagestan and Stavropol Krai, as well ...
in the village of Fyodorovsky, Surgut District,
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, also known as Khanty-Mansia (Khantia-Mansia), is a federal subject of Russia (an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast). It has a population of 1,532,243 as of the 2010 Census. Its administrative center is lo ...
. The Nogais asked the Community members to remove the stickers with the organization's symbols, but the community members refused to do so, which led to the conflict. In May 2025, in the town of Kameshkovo,
Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Vladimir, which is located east of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census, the oblast's population was 1,443,693. The UNESCO World Heritage L ...
, a group of armed men with bats, brass knuckles, and knives attacked
natives There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territ ...
of
Ingushetia Ingushetia or Ingushetiya, officially the Republic of Ingushetia, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is part of the North Caucasian Federal District, and shares land borders with the country o ...
, shouting nationalist slogans. The attack was reported by Adam Delimkhanov, a
State Duma The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly (Russia), Federal Assembly of Russia, with the upper house being the Federation Council (Russia), Federation Council. It was established by the Constitution of Russia, Constitution of t ...
MP representing
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
, who said that eyewitnesses assessed the attack as "nationalistically motivated". Some channels indicated that the Russian Community was behind the attack, although Tkachuk, one of the Community's leaders, denied the organization's involvement in the attack.


Reactions

Vera Alperovich, an expert at the SOVA Center, believes that the Russian Community verbally states that it has nothing against Russian citizens of other nationalities ("non-Russians"). "But this is theoretical. They emphasize that they have no complaints and are ready to interact with the peoples inhabiting Russia. They seem to have no questions for Chechens, Ingush, Dagestanis and other citizens of the Russian Federation," Alperovich noted. But, as Alperovich also believes, in practice, Russian citizens who profess Islam, in particular, natives of the North Caucasus, are also subjected to harassment by the Russian Community.


Court cases

In May 2024, the court arrested six members of the "Russian Community" who came to a school in the village of Koysug,
Azovsky District Azovsky District () is an administrativeLaw #340-ZS and municipalLaw #239-ZS district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center ...
,
Rostov Oblast Rostov Oblast ( rus, Росто́вская о́бласть, r=Rostovskaya oblastʹ, p=rɐˈstofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Southern Federal District. The oblast ...
earlier in April in search of "non-humans" and blocked it. The incident was caused by a conflict on ethnic grounds between a student and a teacher of Russian language and literature. In August 2024, in
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
, a native of
Tajikistan Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Dushanbe is the capital city, capital and most populous city. Tajikistan borders Afghanistan to the Afghanistan–Tajikistan border, south, Uzbekistan to ...
called members of the Russian Community to resolve a conflict with a rival taxi driver from Dagestan. The participants in the conflict were taken to the police, and subsequently ten members of the Russian Community were found guilty of petty hooliganism and administratively arrested. In October 2024, the Chechen Human Rights Reigonal Commissioner asked the police and the prosecutor's office to conduct an investigation into the activities of the Russian Community. According to Soltayev, the organization works for foreign intelligence services with the aim of inciting ethnic hatred in Russia. On May 6, 2025, searches were conducted in
Vsevolozhsk Vsevolozhsk ( rus, Все́воложск, p=ˈfsʲevələʂsk; ) is a town and the administrative center of Vsevolozhsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus east of St. Petersburg. Population: The town's ...
,
Leningrad Oblast Leningrad Oblast (, ; ; ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of and a population of 2,000,997 (2021 Russian census, 2021 Census); up from 1,716,868 recorded in the 2010 Russian census ...
at the home of representatives of the Russian Community in connection with a case of causing death by negligence. Earlier, on 3 May 2025, Community members, posing as police, broke into an apartment in a building on Leningradskaya Street. According to investigators, the activists broke down the door and used a gas canister and a stun gun against the tenant. There were also two guests in the apartment - a man and a woman who barricaded themselves in one of the rooms. When the community members tried to break down the door, the man set fire to the furniture, as a result of which he died, and the woman who was with him jumped out of the window, receiving serious injuries. On 28 May 2025, three members of the Russian Community in
Kovrov Kovrov () is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Klyazma River, a tributary of the Oka River, Oka. Kovrov's population as of the Russian Census (2021), 2021 Census was 132,4 ...
,
Vladimir Oblast Vladimir Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Vladimir, which is located east of Moscow. As of the 2010 Census, the oblast's population was 1,443,693. The UNESCO World Heritage L ...
were taken into custody. According to investigators, on May 25, they took another member of the Community to the forest, tied his hands with tape, put a bag over his head and beat him for at least three hours, and also used a stun gun. In addition to beatings and torture, after the abduction, the victim was threatened with rape with a rubber truncheon and murder. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation has charged the suspects with kidnapping a person committed by a group of persons by prior agreement with the use of violence.


See also

* Movement Against Illegal Immigration *
Sorok Sorokov Movement The Sorok Sorokov Movement (; DSS) is a Russian Russian Orthodoxy, Orthodox-Conservative traditionalism, traditionalist social movement founded on 1 June 2013. It was created by composer Andrei Kormukhin (brother of singer Olga Kormukhina) and at ...
* Northern Man


References

{{Russian nationalism Political parties established in 2020 2020 establishments in Russia Russian nationalist organizations Anti-Islam sentiment in Russia Anti-immigration politics in Russia Eastern Orthodoxy and far-right politics