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''Rugathodes'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of comb-footed spiders that was first described by
Allan Frost Archer Allan Frost Archer (January 22, 1908 – 1994, fl. 1940–1971), was an American arachnologist, entomologist and malacologist. He was the curator of Arachnida at the Alabama Museum of Natural History in University, Alabama. Archer was active in ...
in 1950. It is closely related to members of '' Theridion'' and '' Wamba''.


Species

it contains eight species with a mostly
paleotropical The Paleotropical kingdom (Paleotropis) is a floristic kingdom composed of the tropical areas of Africa, Asia and Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand), as proposed by Ronald Good and Armen Takhtajan. Part of its flora is inherited fr ...
distribution: *'' Rugathodes acoreensis'' Wunderlich, 1992
Azores The Azores ( , , ; , ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atl ...
*'' Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915)
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
(Europe to Far East),
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country primarily in Central Asia, with a European Kazakhstan, small portion in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the Kazakhstan–Russia border, north and west, China to th ...
*'' Rugathodes bellicosus'' ( Simon, 1873)
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, Russia (Europe to South Siberia) *'' Rugathodes instabilis'' ( O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1871) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia) *'' Rugathodes madeirensis'' Wunderlich, 1987 – Madeira *'' Rugathodes nigrolimbatus'' (Yaginuma, 1972)
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
*'' Rugathodes pico'' (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989) – Azores *'' Rugathodes sexpunctatus'' (Emerton, 1882) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) – USA,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, Russia (Commander Is.). Introduced to Britain In
synonymy A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
: *''R. lowriei'' (Barrows, 1945) = ''Rugathodes aurantius'' (Emerton, 1915)


See also

*
List of Theridiidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theridiidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 3028 species in 124 genera: A ''Achaearanea'' '' Achaearanea'' Strand, 1929 * '' Achaearanea alboinsignita'' Locket, 1980 � ...


References


External links

*
Rugathodes
' at
BugGuide BugGuide (or BugGuide.net) is a website and online community of naturalists, both amateur and professional, who share observations of arthropods such as insects, spiders, and other related creatures. The website consists of informational guide p ...


Further reading

* * * * Theridiidae genera Spiders of Asia Spiders of North America Theridiidae {{Theridiidae-stub