Roy Walsh is a former
Provisional IRA
The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunif ...
volunteer
Volunteering is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor for community service. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve ...
. He was convicted for his part in the IRA's
1973 Old Bailey bombing
The 1973 Old Bailey bombing (dubbed as Bloody Thursday by newspapers in Britain) was a car bomb attack carried out by the Provisional IRA (IRA) which took place outside the Old Bailey Courthouse on 8 March 1973. The attack was carried out by ...
which injured over 200 people and one person died from a heart attack due to the bombing.
IRA activity
Walsh joined the IRA in the wake of the
August 1969 riots in Belfast in which Bombay Street a Catholic/Nationalist area was burned to the ground by a Loyalist sectarian mob, 1,820 families (mostly Catholics) had to be evacuated and the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gur ...
sent in to keep the peace.
Walsh joined the
Provisional IRA
The Irish Republican Army (IRA; ), also known as the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and informally as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary organisation that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunif ...
's
Belfast Brigade
"Belfast Brigade" is an Irish folk song, to the tune of "Battle Hymn of the Republic".
Context
The song is about the Belfast Brigade of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), and in particular the 1st, or West Belfast battalion, during the Irish War o ...
, which in 1973 was allegedly Commanded by
Gerry Adams
Gerard Adams ( ga, Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh; born 6 October 1948) is an Irish republican politician who was the president of Sinn Féin between 13 November 1983 and 10 February 2018, and served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Louth from 2011 to 2 ...
at the time and Adams picked the 11-person
Active service unit
An active service unit (ASU; ) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) cell of four to ten members, tasked with carrying out armed attacks. In 2002, the IRA had about 1,000 active members of which about 300 were in active service units.
...
to carry out the
1973 London bombings,Walsh, along with Volunteers
Gerry Kelly
Gerard Kelly (Irish: Gearard Ó Ceallaigh; born 5 April 1953) is an Irish republican politician and former Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) member who played a leading role in the negotiations that led to the Good Friday Agreement on 1 ...
,
Hugh Feeney
Hugh Feeney (born 1951) is a former volunteer in the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) who, together with Dolours Price and Marian Price, organised the car bombings of the Old Bailey and Scotland Yard on 8 March 1973. He and ten members of ...
, sisters
Dolours Price
Dolours Price (16 December 1950 – 23 January 2013) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer.
Early life
Dolours and her sister, Marian, also an IRA member, were the daughters of Albert Price, a prominent Irish republican an ...
&
Marian Price
Marian Price (born 1954), also known by her married name as Marian McGlinchey, is a former Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteer.
Price was born into a strongly Republican family in Andersonstown, west Belfast. Both of her paren ...
along with six other Volunteers from the Belfast Brigade made up the rest of the
ASU tasked with the London bombings.
Initially six targets in London had been planned to bomb but this was scaled down to four targets, one of which had been picked to bomb was the
Old Bailey courthouse - this was the target Roy Walsh was selected to bomb. On the 8 March 1973 at about 06:00 am Roy Walsh & Gerry Kelly primed their
car bomb which weighed about 100 lb and drove to the Old Bailey , three other bombs were planted by other IRA volunteers around London and all timed to go off at roughly the same time.
Before the bomb went off Walsh along with nine other members of his team were caught trying to leave the country at Heathrow Airport and detained there and then. The bomb at the Old Bailey exploded at 14:49 pm and injured between 180 - 200 people, one person died of a heart attack attributed to the bomb.
At his trial on 14 November 1973 Roy Walsh received life imprisonment for the bombings and 20 years for conspiracy along with seven other IRA volunteers.
Walsh along with several other IRA prisoners and dozens of inmates was involved in the
Albany Prison Riot of May 1983. Several prisoners, prison officers and one warder received minor injuries during the riot.
Release
Walsh was released in 1994 after serving nearly 21 years in English prisons, making him one of the longest serving IRA prisoners in an English jail. Only the members of the
Provisional IRA's Balcombe Street Gang served longer sentences.
When interviewed by journalist
Peter Taylor Peter Taylor may refer to:
Arts
* Peter Taylor (writer) (1917–1994), American author, winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
* Peter Taylor (film editor) (1922–1997), English film editor, winner of an Academy Award for Film Editing
Politics ...
, Walsh said about the bombing:
"I was shocked that there was so many casualties because our intention was never, never to injure anyone...We believed our warnings were adequate. We thought an hour was plenty of time. We gave the description of the cars, their registration numbers and where they were parked. I think it was the slowness of the police reactions that caused the injuries."
When asked if he had any regret he said:
"No. The only regret I've got is getting caught, and I would say every Republican prisoner regrets getting caught. For actually doing what I did, no, I've no regrets.
References
Sources
Peter Taylor - Behind The Mask: The IRA and Sinn FeinRuan O'Donnell -Special The IRA IN English Prisons Vol.2: 1978-1985
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walsh, Roy
1949 births
Prisoners from Northern Ireland sentenced to life imprisonment
Living people
Paramilitaries from Belfast
Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by England and Wales
Provisional Irish Republican Army members
Republicans imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict