Sir Ronald Flanagan (born 25 March 1949) is a retired senior
Northern Irish
The people of Northern Ireland are all people born in Northern Ireland and having, at the time of their birth, at least one parent who is a British Nationality Law, British citizen, an Irish nationality law, Irish citizen or is otherwis ...
police officer. He was the
Home Office
The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is the United Kingdom's interior ministry. It is responsible for public safety and policing, border security, immigr ...
Chief Inspector of Constabulary for the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
excluding
Scotland
Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
. Flanagan was previously the
Chief Constable of the
Police Service of Northern Ireland
The Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI; ; Ulster-Scots: '), is the police service responsible for law enforcement and the prevention of crime within Northern Ireland.
It is the successor to the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) after it ...
(PSNI) since its creation in 2001 to 2002, and had been Chief Constable of its predecessor, the
Royal Ulster Constabulary
The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the ...
(RUC) until 2001.
Career
Born in
Belfast
Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
, Flanagan joined the
Royal Ulster Constabulary
The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the ...
(RUC) in 1970 while studying physics at
The Queen's University of Belfast
The Queen's University of Belfast, commonly known as Queen's University Belfast (; abbreviated Queen's or QUB), is a public research university
A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is St ...
. He served his first three years in the
Queen Street Barracks before achieving the rank of sergeant and transferring to the
Castlereagh station. He was promoted to Inspector in 1976.
In 1982 he became a Detective Inspector in the
Special Branch
Special Branch is a label customarily used to identify units responsible for matters of national security and Intelligence (information gathering), intelligence in Policing in the United Kingdom, British, Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth, ...
and was promoted the following year to Chief Inspector.
In 1990 he took on the role of Chief Superintendent and transferred to the
Police Staff College in Bramshil where he was the First Director of the Intermediate Command Course, progressing to the Senior Command Course.
In 1992 he returned to duty with the RUC as Assistant Chief Constable of Operations, later taking on the responsibilities of Operational Commander for Belfast. He was appointed as head of Special Branch in 1994 and was promoted to Acting Deputy Chief Constable the year after. He became the Deputy Chief Constable proper in 1996, and when Chief Constable
Hugh Annesley retired later that year, Flanagan succeeded him. When the PSNI was established in 2001, he served as Chief Constable until his retirement the following year.
He was replaced by
Hugh Orde.
Since then he has served in
Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and was appointed as HM Chief Inspector of Constabulary in 2005. He was tasked to review the police arrangements in
Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
in December 2005 as part of the
British involvement there. Following his retirement in December 2008,
Denis O'Connor succeeded him as Her Majesty's Acting Chief Inspector of Constabulary.
After leaving British policing, Flanagan took up the post of strategic adviser to the
Abu Dhabi Police Force, a post he held for almost two years until he succeeded
Lord Condon as chairman of the
International Cricket Council
The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global Sports governing body, governing body of cricket. It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England, and South Africa. In 1965, the body wa ...
's Anti-Corruption & Security Unit (
ACSU).
2007 Police Ombudsman Report
On 22 January 2007 a report by the
Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland,
Nuala O'Loan
Nuala Patricia O'Loan, Baroness O'Loan, (born 20 December 1951), is a public figure in Northern Ireland. From 1999 to 2007, she was the first Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland. In July 2009, it was announced that she was to be appointed t ...
, made findings of collusion between members of the proscribed paramilitary organisation, the
Ulster Volunteer Force
The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is an Ulster loyalism, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group based in Northern Ireland. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former Royal Ulster Rifles soldier from North ...
, and officers under the command of Flanagan. The reports were acknowledged by the then Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde who apologised for the wrongdoing of his officers, and by the then British
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
The secretary of state for Northern Ireland (; ), also referred to as Northern Ireland Secretary or SoSNI, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with overall responsibility for the Northern Ireland Office. The offi ...
Peter Hain
Peter Gerald Hain, Baron Hain, (born 16 February 1950), is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2005 to 2007, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2007 to 2008 and twice as Secretary of State ...
.
“While I appreciate that it cannot redress some of the tragic consequences visited upon the families of those touched by the incidents investigated in this report, I offer a whole-hearted apology for anything done or left undone." – Hugh Orde
Flanagan denied any wrongdoing or acting with any knowledge of the events in question. He agreed that these events had taken place. In the aftermath of the ombudsman's report,
Irish nationalist
Irish nationalism is a nationalist political movement which, in its broadest sense, asserts that the people of Ireland should govern Ireland as a sovereign state. Since the mid-19th century, Irish nationalism has largely taken the form of cult ...
politicians said he should be forced to resign from his job as Chief Inspector of Constabulary.
The Police Ombudsman had criticised Flanagan's role in the RUC inquiry into the
Omagh Bombing of 1998, in a report published in 2001, to which his response was that he would "publicly commit suicide" if he believed her report was correct, though he later apologised for the form of words he used.
Appearance before the Chilcot Inquiry
In July 2010, Flanagan appeared before the
Iraq Inquiry
The Iraq Inquiry (also referred to as the Chilcot Inquiry after its chairman, Sir John Chilcot)[Iraq War
The Iraq War (), also referred to as the Second Gulf War, was a prolonged conflict in Iraq lasting from 2003 to 2011. It began with 2003 invasion of Iraq, the invasion by a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition, which ...]
. In 2005, he had conducted a review into the UK's contribution to policing reform in Iraq.
As he gave evidence, Flanagan had to apologise for the amount of acronyms in his report on Iraq, which was presented to the government in January 2006:
"In my view, and I would like to almost apologise for the number of acronyms in this report – but it wasn't written with a view to being read publicly. It was written for the people who invented the acronyms..."
Honours
References
*http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/1704256.stm
*http://www.serve.com/pfc/policing/ronnie.htm
*http://politics.guardian.co.uk/northernirelandassembly/story/0,9061,1663262,00.html
*http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6290933.stm
*http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6286657.stm
External links
Biographyfrom Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flanagan, Ronnie
1949 births
Alumni of Queen's University Belfast
Chief Constables of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
Chief Constables of the Police Service of Northern Ireland
Irish cricket administrators
Knights Bachelor
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Living people
People educated at Belfast High School
Presbyterians from Northern Ireland
Northern Irish recipients of the Queen's Police Medal
Chief Inspectors of Constabulary (England and Wales)
Police officers from Belfast