Ronan Bennett
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Ronan Bennett (born 14 January 1956) is an Irish novelist and screenwriter. He is best known for his work as
showrunner A showrunner is the top-level executive producer of a television series. The position outranks other creative and management personnel, including episode directors, in contrast to feature films, in which the director has creative control over th ...
, writer and
executive producer Executive producer (EP) is one of the top positions in the production of media. Depending on the medium, the executive producer may be concerned with management accounting or associated with legal issues (like copyrights or royalties). In film ...
of the drug and gang-related crime drama television series ''
Top Boy ''Top Boy'' is a British crime drama thriller (genre), thriller television series created and written by Ronan Bennett. The series is set on the fictional Summerhouse Housing estate, estate in the London Borough of Hackney. It focuses on two d ...
''. His other writing credits include the 1997 crime film ''
Face The face is the front of the head that features the eyes, nose and mouth, and through which animals express many of their emotions. The face is crucial for human identity, and damage such as scarring or developmental deformities may affect th ...
'', the 2009
Michael Mann Michael Kenneth Mann (born February 5, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter, author and producer, best known for his stylized crime dramas. He has received a BAFTA Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards as well as nominations for four ...
crime biopic '' Public Enemies'' and the 2017
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historical drama miniseries ''
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''. He has since gone on to create, write and executive-produce the
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-nominated thriller series ''The Day of the Jackal'', which has been renewed for second series. Born in
Belfast Belfast (, , , ; from ) is the capital city and principal port of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan and connected to the open sea through Belfast Lough and the North Channel (Great Britain and Ireland), North Channel ...
, Northern Ireland, Bennett moved to Hackney,
East London East London is the part of London, England, east of the ancient City of London and north of the River Thames as it begins to widen. East London developed as London Docklands, London's docklands and the primary industrial centre. The expansion of ...
, where he lived with his wife and two children. Inspired by witnessing a twelve-year-old boy dealing drugs at his local
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supermarket in Hackney, Bennett created and wrote ''
Top Boy ''Top Boy'' is a British crime drama thriller (genre), thriller television series created and written by Ronan Bennett. The series is set on the fictional Summerhouse Housing estate, estate in the London Borough of Hackney. It focuses on two d ...
'', a British crime drama television series focusing on gang culture and drug dealing in a predominantly black council estate in East London. Originally airing for two series on
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
, the show was cancelled in 2014 but was revived as an original
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series, produced by rap artist
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.


Background

Bennett, the son of William H. and Geraldine Bennett, was born in Belfast but was raised in
Newtownabbey Newtownabbey ( ) is a large settlement north of Belfast city centre in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is separated from the rest of the city by Cavehill and Fortwilliam golf course, but it still forms part of the Belfast metropolitan area ...
, Northern Ireland, in a devout
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
family. He attended St Mary's Christian Brothers' Grammar School, Belfast, on the Lower Falls Road, where he became politically active. He was accepted for a place at Queen's University, before being arrested for suspected involvement in an IRA robbery.


Long Kesh remand

In 1974, when he was 19, Bennett was convicted by a no-jury Diplock court of murdering Inspector William Elliott, a 49-year-old police officer in the
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the ...
, during an
Official IRA The Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA (OIRA; ) was an Irish republican paramilitary group whose goal was to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a " workers' republic" encompassing all of Ireland. It emerg ...
robbery at the Ulster Bank in The Diamond shopping area in Rathcoole, close to his home in Merville Garden Village, on 6 September 1974. His conviction was declared unsafe in 1975 and he was released from Long Kesh prison.


"Persons Unknown" trial and Wapping Autonomy Centre

Bennett had been writing in prison to Iris Mills in Huddersfield, to which he moved after his release from Long Kesh, becoming involved with
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
paper '' Black Flag''. Bennett was arrested there with Mills, a
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national, and after an illegal attempt to deport them was made, they moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, then London. In 1978, he was arrested, again with Iris Mills, for conspiracy to cause explosions with "persons unknown" and spent another 16 months in prison on remand. Bennett conducted his own defence, and he and his co-defendants were acquitted in 1979. In 1992, Bennett wrote a fictionalised account of what was known as the "Persons Unknown" Official Secrets Act trial, ''The Second Trial''.
Anarcho-punk Anarcho-punk (also known as anarchist punk or peace punk) is an ideological subgenre of punk rock that promotes anarchism. Some use the term broadly to refer to any punk music with anarchist lyrical content, which may figure in crust punk, ha ...
band the
Poison Girls The Poison Girls were an English anarcho-punk band from Brighton. The singer/guitarist, Vi Subversa, was a middle-aged mother of two at the band's inception, and wrote songs that explored sexuality and gender roles, often from an anarchist pers ...
recorded a song "Persons Unknown" and released it as a joint single with
Crass Crass was an English art collective and punk rock band formed in Epping, Essex in 1977 who promoted anarchism as a political ideology, a lifestyle, and a resistance movement. Crass popularized the anarcho-punk movement of the punk subculture, ...
to raise money for Bennett's anarchistic
Wapping Autonomy Centre Wapping Autonomy Centre (also known as The Anarchist Centre) was a self-managed social centre in Wapping from late 1981 to 1982. The project was initially funded by money raised by the benefit single ''Persons Unknown''/''Bloody Revolutions'', as ...
. Mills and Bennett found funding, then rebuilt and decorated the centre, which did not last long, succumbing to vandalism by the
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
fans it attracted.


Later education and life

Bennett studied history at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
, receiving a first-class honours degree. He later completed, in 1987, a doctorate on crime and law enforcement in 17th-century England, material he used in ''Havoc, in its Third Year''. That same year, he was hired as a researcher by
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North since 1983. Now an Independent ...
MP, later Leader of the Labour Party, in a move that provoked controversy and security concerns. Bennett lives in London with his family. His partner since his time at King's College and wife since 2003 was Georgina Henry, former deputy editor of ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and editor of guardian.co.uk, the newspaper's website; Henry died in February 2014 from sinus cancer. Bennett discussed the loss of his wife in a
BBC Radio 3 BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
programme, '' Private Passions''. Since 2006, Bennett has co-hosted a regular Monday chess column with Daniel King in ''The Guardian'', which seeks to be instructive, rather than topical. Through test positions taken from actual games, their amateur and expert assessments of the possible continuations are discussed and compared. It has been supposed that
Nigel Short Nigel David Short (born 1 June 1965) is an English Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster, columnist, coach and commentator who has been the FIDE Director for Chess Development since September 2022. Short earned the title of grandmaster at the ...
's column was axed to make way for the new feature and the justification for this change has been the subject of some debate in chess circles.


Work

Bennett has published five novels and two non-fiction works. It was his third novel, ''The Catastrophist'' (1997), that brought him into the public eye. This novel is set in Congo, just before independence (1960), followed by the rise and fall of
Patrice Lumumba Patrice Émery Lumumba ( ; born Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa; 2 July 192517 January 1961) was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then known as the Republic o ...
. James Gilliespie, an Irish novelist and journalist finds himself in Leopoldville in pursuit of Inės, an Italian journalist who has fiercely chosen to report on the tribulations Lumumba faced to keep the Congo together and shield it from foreign interference. The novel loosely follows the historical events of 1960-61. Critics hailed the novel, which drew comparisons to
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquired a re ...
,
Joseph Conrad Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, ; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Poles in the United Kingdom#19th century, Polish-British novelist and story writer. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in the Eng ...
and
John le Carré David John Moore Cornwell (19 October 193112 December 2020), better known by his pen name John le Carré ( ), was a British author, best known for his espionage novels, many of which were successfully adapted for film or television. A "sophist ...
's African novel, '' The Constant Gardener''. It was nominated for the
Whitbread Award The Costa Book Awards were a set of annual literary awards recognising English-language books by writers based in UK and Ireland. Originally named the Whitbread Book Awards from 1971 to 2005 after its first sponsor, the Whitbread company, then ...
in 1998. Bennett's fourth novel, ''Havoc, in its Third Year'', was published in 2004. It is a dark tale of Puritan fanaticism, set in a town in northern England in the 1630s, in the decade before the
English Civil War The English Civil War or Great Rebellion was a series of civil wars and political machinations between Cavaliers, Royalists and Roundhead, Parliamentarians in the Kingdom of England from 1642 to 1651. Part of the wider 1639 to 1653 Wars of th ...
. In 1990, Bennett was co-author of ''Stolen Years: before and after Guildford'', the memoir of Paul Hill, one of the
Guildford Four The Guildford Four and Maguire Seven were two groups of people, mostly Northern Irish, who were wrongly convicted in English courts in 1975 and 1976 of the Guildford pub bombings of 5 October 1974 and the Woolwich pub bombing of 7 November 1974 ...
who were wrongfully convicted in 1975 for the Guildford and Woolwich pub bombings and imprisoned for 14 years. Bennett has also written several acclaimed screenplays for film and television, among them '' The Hamburg Cell'' and the controversial ''Rebel Heart''. He contributes regularly to the British and Irish press. In 2006, Bennett's novel ''Zugzwang'', was published week-by-week in the British Sunday newspaper ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
''. The novel was written in weekly instalments with new chapters being submitted to the newspaper close to publication date. Each chapter was accompanied by illustrations by British artist
Marc Quinn Marc Quinn (born 8 January 1964) is a British contemporary visual artist whose work includes sculpture, installation, and painting. Quinn explores "what it is to be human in the world today" through subjects including the body, genetics, ident ...
.


Politics

Bennett is a Labour Party member. In November 2019, he endorsed the Labour Party leader
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North (UK Parliament constituency), Islington North since 1983. Now an Independent ...
in the 2019 UK general election. In December 2019, Bennett wrote in ''The Guardian'': "The Corbyn I know is a rare thing – warm, decent and interested in justice", and "The Jeremy Corbyn I met 35 years ago was all about solidarity. He was the ordinary one who has grown as a leader despite everything that has been thrown at him. He is asking us to join in building a society full of decency and love. Those two words alone do it for me." In the same month, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, Bennett signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few."


Bibliography

Fiction * ''The Second Prison'' (1991) – shortlisted for the 1991 ''Irish Times''/Aer Lingus Prize. * ''Overthrown by Strangers'' (1992) * ''The Catastrophist'' (1998) – shortlisted for the Whitbread Novel Award. * ''Havoc, in Its Third Year'' (2004) – winner of the Hughes & Hughes/Sunday Independent Irish Novel of the Year award. * ''Zugzwang'' (2006) Non-fiction * ''Stolen Years: Before and After Guildford'' (with Paul Hill, 1990) * ''Fire and Rain'' (broadcast on Radio 4, 1994)
"Life and Death in Long Kesh"
– Ronan Bennett's memoir and film review of ''
Hunger In politics, humanitarian aid, and the social sciences, hunger is defined as a condition in which a person does not have the physical or financial capability to eat sufficient food to meet basic nutritional needs for a sustained period. In t ...
'', ''The Guardian'' (22 October 2008)


Filmography

Feature films * ''A Further Gesture'', aka ''The Break'' (1997) * ''Lucky Break'' (2001) * ''
Face The face is the front of the head that features the eyes, nose and mouth, and through which animals express many of their emotions. The face is crucial for human identity, and damage such as scarring or developmental deformities may affect th ...
'' (1997) * '' Public Enemies'' (2009) Television * ''Love Lies Bleeding'' (1993) * ''A Man You Don't Meet Every Day'' (1994) * ''Rebel Heart'' (2001) * ''Fields of Gold'' (2002) * '' The Hamburg Cell'' (2004) * '' Hidden'' (2011) * ''
Top Boy ''Top Boy'' is a British crime drama thriller (genre), thriller television series created and written by Ronan Bennett. The series is set on the fictional Summerhouse Housing estate, estate in the London Borough of Hackney. It focuses on two d ...
'' (2011–13, 2019–23) * ''
Gunpowder Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, charcoal (which is mostly carbon), and potassium nitrate, potassium ni ...
'' (2017) * '' The Day of the Jackal'' (2024–present) * '' MobLand'' (2025) Short films * ''Do Armed Robbers Have Love Affairs?'' (2002)


Awards and nominations


See also

*
List of Northern Irish writers This is a list of writers born or who have lived in Northern Ireland. __NOTOC__ B * Tony Bailie (born 1962) * Jo Bannister (born 1951) * Colin Bateman (born 1962) * Ronan Bennett (born 1956) * Maureen Boyle (born 1961) *Kenneth Branagh (born 1 ...


Notes


References


External links

*
1998 interview with ''Black Flag'' magazine

1999 interview with ''Salon'' magazine



Bloomsbury author information on Bennett
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bennett, Ronan 1956 births Living people 20th-century British male writers 20th-century novelists from Northern Ireland 21st-century British male writers 21st-century novelists from Northern Ireland Alumni of King's College London Anarchists from Northern Ireland British male television writers Irish people convicted of murdering police officers Irish republicans imprisoned by non-jury courts Labour Party (UK) people Male novelists from Northern Ireland Overturned convictions in the United Kingdom People from Newtownabbey Republicans imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict Screenwriters from Northern Ireland 21st-century anarchists