Roman Wapiński (8 March 1931 in
Nowa Wieś – 14 May 2008 in
Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic Sea, Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. With a population of 486,492, Data for territorial unit 2261000. it is Poland's sixth-largest city and principal seaport. Gdań ...
) was a Polish historian, lecturer at the
University of Gdańsk
The University of Gdańsk () is a public university, public research university located in Gdańsk, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language.
History
The Universi ...
. He specialized in the history of the
Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939. The state was established in the final stage of World War I ...
and right-wing
National Democracy National Democracy may refer to:
* National democratic state, a state formation conceived by the Soviet concept of national democracy
* National Democracy (Czech Republic)
* National Democracy (Italy)
* National Democracy (Philippines)
* National De ...
political camp, being the foremost historian of National Democracy. Wapiński was considered one of the foremost Polish historians.
Wapiński graduated in 1955 from the Department of History of the
University of Warsaw
The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public university, public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well ...
. All his later life he was however related to the city of
Gdańsk
Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic Sea, Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. With a population of 486,492, Data for territorial unit 2261000. it is Poland's sixth-largest city and principal seaport. Gdań ...
. Also thanks to his efforts, the
University of Gdańsk
The University of Gdańsk () is a public university, public research university located in Gdańsk, Poland. It is one of the top 10 universities in Poland and an important centre for the studies of the Kashubian language.
History
The Universi ...
was opened in 1970. Wapiński was an active member of the
Polish United Workers' Party
The Polish United Workers' Party (, ), commonly abbreviated to PZPR, was the communist party which ruled the Polish People's Republic as a one-party state from 1948 to 1989. The PZPR had led two other legally permitted subordinate minor parti ...
, which helped him to accomplish many of his organizational efforts.
He gained a professor degree in 1971. He received ''
Doctor honoris causa
An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hono ...
'' from the
University of Wrocław
The University of Wrocław (, UWr; ) is a public research university in Wrocław, Poland. It is the largest institution of higher learning in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship, with over 100,000 graduates since 1945, including some 1,900 researcher ...
on 28 February 2001. Wapiński was since 2003 a member of the
Polish Academy of Sciences
The Polish Academy of Sciences (, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars a ...
. In 1999-2002 he presided over its Committee of Historical Sciences.
He wrote about 400 scientific works and led about 270 graduation theses and 35 doctorates.
He led graduation theses e.g. of
Donald Tusk
Donald Franciszek Tusk (born 22 April 1957) is a Polish politician and historian who has served as the prime minister of Poland since 2023, previously holding the office from 2007 to 2014. Tusk served as the president of the European Council (20 ...
,
Arkadiusz Rybicki or
Wiesław Walendziak.
Zmarł profesor Roman Wapiński
at Historia i Media, 16 May 2008. Donald Tusk wrote his thesis about formation of the legend of Józef Piłsudski
Józef Klemens Piłsudski (; 5 December 1867 – 12 May 1935) was a Polish statesman who served as the Chief of State (Poland), Chief of State (1918–1922) and first Marshal of Poland (from 1920). In the aftermath of World War I, he beca ...
in the interwar press.
In his scientific works, Wapiński focused mostly on the Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939. The state was established in the final stage of World War I ...
and the right-wing National Democracy National Democracy may refer to:
* National democratic state, a state formation conceived by the Soviet concept of national democracy
* National Democracy (Czech Republic)
* National Democracy (Italy)
* National Democracy (Philippines)
* National De ...
political camp. His book ''Narodowa Demokracja 1893-1939: Ze studiów nad dziejami myśli nacjonalistycznej'' (''National Democracy 1893-1939: From the Study of the History of Nationalist Thought''), published in 1980, was a groundbreaking work on the National Democracy. Historian Szymon Rudnicki pointed out that all contemporary works about National Democracy have their sources in Wapiński's book. The book is so far an ultimate work on the National Democratic ideology. In his later works, he focused on the political consciousness of Poles and their attitude towards the state. Wapiński also wrote several synthetic books about Polish political generations and the sociopolitical environment, in which they worked and shaped the Polish politics.
Works
* ''Pierwsze lata władzy ludowej na Wybrzeżu Gdańskim'' (1970)
* ''Władysław Sikorski
Władysław Eugeniusz Sikorski (; 20 May 18814 July 1943) was a Polish military and political leader.
Before World War I, Sikorski established and participated in several underground organizations that promoted the cause of Polish independenc ...
'' (1978, 1979, 1982)
* ''Narodowa Demokracja 1893-1939: Ze studiów nad dziejami myśli nacjonalistycznej'' (National Democracy 1893-1939: From the Study of the History of Nationalist Thought) (1980)
* ''Życie polityczne Pomorza w latach 1920-1939'' (Political Life of Pomerania 1920-1939) (1983)
* ''Roman Dmowski
Roman Stanisław Dmowski Polish: (9 August 1864 – 2 January 1939) was a Polish right-wing politician, statesman, and co-founder and chief ideologue of the National Democracy (abbreviated "ND": in Polish, "''Endecja''") political movement ...
'' (1988, 1989)
* ''Świadomość polityczna w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej'' (Political Consciousness in the Second Republic) (1991)
* ''Pokolenia Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej'' (Generations of the Second Republic) (1991)
* ''Polska i małe ojczyzny Polaków'' (Poland and Small Motherlands of Poles) (1994)
* ''Historia polskiej myśli politycznej XIX i XX wieku'' (History of Polish Political Thought of the 19th and 20th Centuries) (1997)
* ''Ignacy Paderewski
Ignacy Jan Paderewski (; r 1859– 29 June 1941) was a Polish pianist, composer and statesman who was a spokesman for Polish independence. In 1919, he was the nation's prime minister and foreign minister during which time he signed the Tre ...
'' (1999)
* ''Polityka i politycy: O polskiej scenie politycznej XX wieku'' (Politics and Politicians: On Polish Political Scene of the 20th Century) (2006)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wapinski, Roman
1931 births
2008 deaths
20th-century Polish historians
Polish male non-fiction writers
University of Warsaw alumni
Academic staff of the University of Gdańsk
Polish United Workers' Party members
Historians of Poland
People from Kłobuck County