Roger Henry Lippman (born 1947)
is an American political activist.
He was a member of the
anti-Vietnam War
Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War (before) or anti-Vietnam War movement (present) began with demonstrations in 1965 against the escalating role of the United States in the Vietnam War and grew into a broad social move ...
groups
Students for a Democratic Society
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States during the 1960s, and was one of the principal representations of the New Left. Disdaining permanent leaders, hierarchical relationships ...
(SDS) and the
Seattle collective of
Weatherman. He is most commonly noted as a member of the
Seattle Seven
The Seattle Seven is a group of seven seafood companies, operating in the city of Seattle, known for negotiating a secret agreement with Exxon Corporation in 1991, relating to punitive damages resulting from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. The compa ...
, who was accused of, and tried for, conspiracy charges in 1970.
Private life
Roger Lippman was born in Seattle in 1947. He went to school at
Reed College
Reed College is a private liberal arts college in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1908, Reed is a residential college with a campus in the Eastmoreland neighborhood, with Tudor-Gothic style architecture, and a forested canyon nature preserve at ...
in
Oregon
Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
. He is one of four brothers, one of whom, David Lippman, was also active in SDS,
["The Weather Underground": report of the Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, Ninety-fourth Congress, first session. January 1975] and another, Peter Lippman, who is also a human rights activist, is a writer, journalist, and contributor for Roger's Balkan Witness website.
Involvement with Students for a Democratic Society
While at Reed College, Lippman became the editor of an underground radical publication called, ''The Agitator'',
and became involved in
radical politics
Radical politics denotes the intent to transform or replace the principles of a society or political system, often through social change, structural change, revolution or radical reform. The process of adopting radical views is termed radicali ...
as a member of SDS. In April 1968, he organized and attended the
Northwest Draft Resistance Conference, where he represented the Reed College chapter of SDS. There, he published an article entitled, "Talking to McCarthyites about McCarthy." During this time, ''
New Left Notes'', the national publication of the SDS, named Lippman as the key contact for the SDS summer project in Seattle.
According to released government documents, this project, "called for infiltration of industries and business there 'for sabotage and recruitment.'"
That year, Lippman left his studies to devote himself to organizing for the peace movement.
Involvement with Weatherman and the Seattle Seven
In June 1969, Lippman attended the SDS national convention at the
Chicago Coliseum
Chicago Coliseum was the name applied to three large indoor arenas in Chicago, Illinois, which stood successively from the 1860s to 1982; they served as venues for sports events, large (national-class) conventions and as exhibition halls. The f ...
,
which saw the disintegration of SDS into various factions. During the SDS "Days of Rage" that October, he was arrested and charged with disorderly conduct and mob actions. While the first charge was vacated, Lippman was convicted of mob action and sentenced to eleven days in jail and a fine of $90.
On April 16, 1970, Lippman, along with members of the
Seattle Liberation Front
The Seattle Liberation Front, or SLF, was a radical anti-Vietnam War movement, based in Seattle, Washington, in the United States. The group, founded by the University of Washington visiting philosophy professor and political activist Michael L ...
, was indicted on conspiracy charges.
Lippman had been arrested in California in conjunction with an anti-war demonstration, along with his brother, David, on April 15.
His co-defendants in the Seattle case were
Chip Marshall
Charles Clark "Chip" Marshall III is a political activist, and was a member of the prominent anti-Vietnam War group, the Seattle Liberation Front ("Seattle Seven"), defending himself in the trial pro se. He ran for Seattle City Council in 1975 a ...
,
Jeff Dowd
Jeff Dowd (born November 20, 1949) is an American film producer and political activist.
Biography
He was a member of the "Seattle Seven," who were jailed for contempt of court following a violent protest against the Vietnam War. He later moved ...
,
Susan Stern
Susan Ellen (Tanenbaum) Stern (January 31, 1943 – July 31, 1976) was an American political activist.The Susan Stern Papers.
She was a member of the prominent anti-Vietnam War groups Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), Weatherman an ...
,
Michael Lerner,
Joe Kelly,
Michael Abeles, and
Michael Justesen
Michael Justesen (born May 17, 1950) is a former member of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Seattle Liberation Front (SLF) and Weather Underground Organization (WUO).
Early education and activism
Two different sources give conflictin ...
. The latter disappeared before he could be arrested. The charges stemmed from a February 1970 demonstration in Seattle, considered to be the biggest and most violent anti-war demonstration in the city at the time. It was part of a nationwide movement called "The Day After," meant to express solidarity and outrage at the jailing of the
Chicago Seven, who organized protests of the
1968 Democratic National Convention
The 1968 Democratic National Convention was held August 26–29 at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Earlier that year incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson had announced he would not seek reelection, thus making ...
. Lippman, while indicted in Seattle with his other alleged co-conspirators, had moved to San Francisco the month before to edit a radical newspaper there.
In the complaint, other co-defendants were alleged to have "spok
nto assemblages of persons in Seattle,"
and "led a march to the United States Courthouse,"
attempting to establish a timeline of events that culminated with property damage at the United States Courthouse and the Federal office Building. Lippman was only mentioned in the complaint as having "met" with the others on two occasions.
The trial was highlighted by the antics of the defendants and their antagonistic relationship with presiding judge
George Hugo Boldt
George Hugo Boldt (December 28, 1903 – March 18, 1984) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington.
Education and career
Born in Chicago, Boldt received a Bachelor of Arts fro ...
.
Chip Marshall
Charles Clark "Chip" Marshall III is a political activist, and was a member of the prominent anti-Vietnam War group, the Seattle Liberation Front ("Seattle Seven"), defending himself in the trial pro se. He ran for Seattle City Council in 1975 a ...
acted as his own counsel, and there were multiple disruptions of the proceedings by supporters of the Seven.
At one point,
Jeff Dowd
Jeff Dowd (born November 20, 1949) is an American film producer and political activist.
Biography
He was a member of the "Seattle Seven," who were jailed for contempt of court following a violent protest against the Vietnam War. He later moved ...
spread a
Nazi
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
flag in the courtroom, implying Boldt was a
fascist
Fascism is a far-right, Authoritarianism, authoritarian, ultranationalism, ultra-nationalist political Political ideology, ideology and Political movement, movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and pol ...
. Violence erupted twice during the trial, resulting in injuries and contempt of court charges. Speaking about the violence in the courtroom, Lippman has written, "More of them ended up with bloody noses, but it was us who ended up in jail."
Boldt declared a mistrial on December 10, but upheld the contempt charges against the defendants.
The story of the case was retold in Kit Bakke's 2018 book, "Protest On Trial."
Life after the Seattle Seven Trial
In 1974, Lippman sued officials in the government and
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
's administration for alleged illegal wiretapping and surveillance activities.
Among those named in the complaint were former
Attorneys General John Mitchell,
William Saxbe
William Bart Saxbe ( ; June 24, 1916 – August 24, 2010) was an American diplomat and politician affiliated with the Republican Party, who served as a U.S. Senator for Ohio, and was the Attorney General for Presidents Richard M. Nixon and ...
and
Richard Kleindienst
Richard Gordon Kleindienst (August 5, 1923 – February 3, 2000) was an American lawyer, politician, and U.S. Attorney General during the early stages of Watergate scandal, Watergate political scandal.
Early life and career
Kleindienst was born A ...
, former director of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
Clarence Kelley
Clarence M. Kelley (October 24, 1911August 5, 1997) was an American law enforcement officer. He served as the Chief of the Kansas City Police Department in Kansas City, Missouri from 1961 to 1973, and as the second Director of the Federal Bureau ...
, and subsidiary divisions of the
Bell Telephone Company
The Bell Telephone Company, a common law joint stock company, was organized in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 9, 1877, by Alexander Graham Bell's father-in-law Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who also helped organize a sister company – the New Englan ...
. In his suit, Lippman alleged that agents of the government, police, and FBI were responsible for illegal wiretapping activities both at the SDS national office and locally in Seattle, including activities at his home. He also alleged acts of burglary and illegal prosecution as well as the infringement of his Civil Rights. Released documents reveal that the government was at least aware of Lippman's residence as early as 1969, and referred to it as a "commune for SDS members."
In the same document, Lippman was referred to as the "leader of
heWeatherman chapter in Seattle."
Despite the revelation of many of the activities he alleged, as well as similar crimes during the Watergate investigation, Lippman was forced to drop his suit due to lack of resources.
Lippman maintains a website that contains articles he has written in his years of activism. He is editor of
Balkan Witness, a compilation of reporting and opinions on the conflicts in Kosovo and Bosnia. In 2022 he added a compendium of sources on the war in Ukraine.
Lippman is an active opponent of nuclear power and has written extensively on the issue.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lippman, Roger
Living people
1947 births
People from Sacramento, California
Reed College alumni
American anti–Vietnam War activists
Activists from Seattle
Activists from California