Rodeo Caldonia
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Rodeo Caldonia also known as Rodeo Caldonia High Fidelty Performance Theater was a
black feminist Black feminism is a branch of feminism that focuses on the African-American woman's experiences and recognizes the intersectionality of racism and sexism.  Black feminism philosophy centers on the idea that "Black women are inherently va ...
arts collective based in
Fort Greene, Brooklyn Fort Greene is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of the New York City Borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Flushing Avenue and the Brooklyn Navy Yard to the north, Flatbush Avenue Extension and Dow ...
during the 1980s. The collective, which operated from about 1985-1988, included nearly 20 African American women who wanted to create feminist work that focused on their identities as Black women. The collective was founded by
Lisa Jones Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones (born August 15, 1961)Ellis, Trey (1988). ''Platitudes & "The new black aesthetic"''. Northeastern University Press, Ann Arbor. is an American playwright, essayist, journalist, and memoirist. Personal life and educa ...
and Alva Rogers.


Influences

The members of the Rodeo Caldonia were inspired by other performance collectives, such as the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, the 1940s integrated, all-women big band, Sweet Honey in the Rock, all-woman, African-American ''a cappella'' ensemble, and the New York-based Black women’s dance group, Urban Bush Women.


Performances

In 1985, Rodeo Caldonia High-Fidelity Performance Theater staged their first performance. While an active organization, the collective produced two plays ''Carmella & King Kong'' and ''Combination Skin'' and one poetry revue, “Welcome to the Black Aesthetic,” that was not publicly performed. ''Carmella & King Kong'' was billed as “an act of jungle love” between Kong and the pagan goddess Carmella, who eventually loses her mind. The play was performed with photographed projected on stage above the actors. Lisa Jones recalled that the group was “taken to task” for including photographs of “bare black breasts” next to an image of
Fannie Lou Hamer Fannie Lou Hamer (; Townsend; October 6, 1917 – March 14, 1977) was an American voting and women's rights activist, community organizer, and leader of the civil rights movement. She was the vice-chair of the Freedom Democratic Party, ...
. Actress Sandye Wilson played the character "Torch Singer". ''Combination Skin'' was described by Lisa Jones as "a one-act comedy...about a futuristic game show called ''$100,000 Tragic Mulatto'', which "explores the tragic mulatto myth and the American crossover dream." Rodeo Caldonia first produced ''Combination Skin'' in a workshop at St. Marks Church in New York City in December 1986. The play later premiered at Company One in Hartford, CT, in 1992. ''Combination Skin'' went on to premiere at Company One in
Hartford, CT Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 census. Hartford is the most populous city in the Capitol Planning Region and the core city of ...
, in 1992. The ''New York Times'' Theater review called her "a fresh talent" and praised her "all-consuming vision".Klein, Alvin
"Theater Review: In the 90's, Questions Of Color And Identity"
''New York Times'', October 18, 1992.
''Combination Skin'' was anthologized in ''Contemporary Plays by Women of Color''.Perkins, Kathy and Uno, Roberta (1996). ''Contemporary Plays by Women of Color: an anthology''. London: Routledge.


Membership

Rodeo Caldonia artists over the years included several Black women artists who were writers, actors, and musicians: # Donna Berwick, costume designer # Chakaia Booker # Celina Davis, dancer and writer # Raye Dowell, actress # Candace Hamilton #
Kellie Jones Kellie Jones (born 1959) is an American art historian and curator. She is a Professor in Art History and Archaeology in African American Studies at Columbia University. She won a MacArthur Fellowship in 2016. In 2023, she was elected to the Amer ...
, writer and art historian #
Lisa Jones Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones (born August 15, 1961)Ellis, Trey (1988). ''Platitudes & "The new black aesthetic"''. Northeastern University Press, Ann Arbor. is an American playwright, essayist, journalist, and memoirist. Personal life and educa ...
, playwright and journalist # Suzanne Kelly # Alice Norris, artist # Alva Rogers, actress and singer #
Daphne Rubin-Vega Daphne Rubin-Vega ( Vega; born November 18, 1969) is a Panamanian-American actress, dancer, and singer-songwriter. She is best known for originating the roles of Mimi Marquez in the 1996 premiere of the Broadway musical '' Rent'' and Lucy in the ...
, dancer, singer-songwriter #
Lorna Simpson Lorna Simpson (born August 13, 1960) is an American photographer and multimedia artist whose works have been exhibited both nationally and internationally. In 1990, she became one of the first African-American women to exhibit at the Venice Bien ...
, photographer # Stephanie L. Jones # Suzanne Y. Jones # Pamala Tyson, actress # Amber Sunshower Villenueva, actress # Sandye Wilson, actress and director # Derin Young, producer, singer / songwriter


Remembered

In 2015, collective co-founders Lisa Jones and Alva Rogers reminiscent with cultural critic
Greg Tate Gregory Stephen Tate (October 14, 1957December 7, 2021) was an American writer, musician, and producer. A long-time critic for ''The Village Voice'', Tate focused particularly on African-American music and culture, helping to establish hip-h ...
at an event titled "Remembering Rodeo Caldonia" at the Pillow Cafe Lounge in Brooklyn. The history of Rodeo Caldonia was included in the 2017 travelling exhibition and accompanied sourcebook, ''We Wanted a Revolution: Black Radical Women, 1965-1985'', sponsored by the Brooklyn Museum. The exhibition was presented at the Brooklyn Museum, the California African American Museum, the Albright-Knox Art Gallery, and the Institute of Contemporary Art/Boston. The California African American Museum hosted a talk called "The Life and Times of Rodeo Caldonia". Panelists included Lisa Jones and Alva Rogers and Derin Young.


External Sources

''High Performance'', a performance arts magazine, Issue #35, 1986. Includes photo of the collective. ''Interview'' magazine, 1986. Includes photograph of members of the collective.


References

{{Feminist art movement in the United States American artist groups and collectives African-American arts organizations Black feminist organizations History of women in New York City