Robin David Stewart Higham (June 20, 1925 – August 27, 2015) was a British-American historian, specializing in aerospace and military history, who also served as a pilot with the Royal Canadian Air Force during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Early life and family
Higham was born to a British veteran of the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
(the literary agent,
David Higham) and Margaret Anne Stewart, an American woman.
Born in 1925, he grew up in London but had already met relatives in Texas and Oklahoma with his mother in 1929 and 1935. Following the outbreak of the
Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (german: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended ...
in 1940, Higham's parents sent him to the United States.
He attended the
Hotchkiss School in Connecticut.
Education and career
From 1943 to 1947, he served as a pilot and flight sergeant in the
Royal Canadian Air Force
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environ ...
in Europe and Asia (Burma Road).
He studied at the University of New Hampshire and Harvard University, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1950 cum laude. In 1953, he received his master's degree at
Claremont Graduate University
The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university in Claremont, California. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges which includes five undergraduate (Pomona College, Claremont McKenna C ...
in California.
From 1954 to 1957, he was an instructor at the
University of Massachusetts
The University of Massachusetts is the five-campus public university system and the only public research system in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes five campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, Lowell, and a medi ...
. Higham received a PhD in 1957 from Harvard with a dissertation on the development of aviation in Great Britain.
For the next six years, until 1963, he was an assistant professor at the
University of North Carolina
The University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university system for the state of North Carolina. Overseeing the state's 16 public universities and the NC School of Science and Mathematics, it is commonly referred to as the UNC Sys ...
, where he was co-founder of the National Security Seminar of Duke University and University of North Carolina.
In 1963, he became a professor at
Kansas State University
Kansas State University (KSU, Kansas State, or K-State) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. It was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 and was the first public insti ...
. He became professor emeritus there in 1999.
Though he described himself as a "historical generalist" in a 1998 interview, Higham's primary publications were on the subject of aeronautics, especially military-scientific aspects.
He did, however, also write extensively on geopolitics in general.
In 1977, he founded Sunflower University Press, which existed until 2005 and published books on military science and military history.
He was editor of ''Military Affairs'' (now ''
The Journal of Military History
''The Journal of Military History'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the military history of all times and places. It is the official journal of the Society for Military History. The journal was established in 1937 and the ed ...
'') from 1968 to 1988 and of ''Aerospace Historian'' from 1970 to 1988.
He was also the editor of the ''Journal of the West'' beginning in 1976.
Awards and honors
Higham was a member in many aviation and military history organizations. His honors from these groups included the Social Science Research Council National Security Policy Research Fellowship, 1960–1961.
In 1985, he received the first Samuel Eliot Morison Prize for Lifetime Achievement from the
Society for Military History
The Society for Military History is a United States–based international organization of scholars who research, write, and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes naval history, air power history, and studies of technol ...
. In 1986, Higham received the Victor Gondos Award (now The Edwin H. Simmons Award) for his outstanding service to the Society for Military History.
Personal life
He married Barbara Davies on August 5, 1950. They had a son and three daughters. He lived in Manhattan, Kansas.
Higham became an American citizen in 1959.
Selected publications
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References
External links
Higham Papers, Library Duke University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Higham, Robin D. S.
American historians
Royal Canadian Air Force personnel
Kansas State University faculty
Harvard University alumni
1925 births
2015 deaths
American military historians
Historians of aviation
British emigrants to the United States