Roberto Pucci (
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
, 1463 –
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus ( legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
, 17 January 1547) was an Italian cardinal from the Florentine noble family of the Pucci.
Life
One of the
Medici
The House of Medici ( , ) was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici, in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century. The family originated in the Muge ...
's keenest supporters, he nevertheless advised
Pope Clement VII
Pope Clement VII ( la, Clemens VII; it, Clemente VII; born Giulio de' Medici; 26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. Deemed "the ...
against starting the
siege of Florence in 1529. He began his career by holding several significant civil posts in Florence, such as in the court of duke
Alessandro de' Medici
Alessandro is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Alexander. Notable people with the name include:
People with the given name Alessandro
* Alessandro Allori (1535–1607), Italian portrait painter
* Alessandro Baricc ...
, who set up the new constitution which put an end to the
republic of Florence
The Republic of Florence, officially the Florentine Republic ( it, Repubblica Fiorentina, , or ), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany. The republic originated in 1115, when the Flo ...
.
He married and had four children, but on his wife's death he decided to be ordained to the priesthood and moved to Rome. There he was made
bishop of Pistoia
The Italian Catholic Diocese of Pistoia ( la, Dioecesis Pistoriensis) is located in the Province of Florence. It has existed since the third century. From 1653 to 1954, the historic diocese was the diocese of Pistoia and Prato. The Diocese of Pra ...
in 1541, encouraged by his nephew
Antonio
Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular ...
who had just given up that post himself. (Roberto's brother
Lorenzo Pucci
Lorenzo Pucci (18 August 1458 – 16 September 1531) was an Italian cardinal and bishop from the Florentine Pucci family. His brother Roberto Pucci and his nephew Antonio Pucci also became cardinals.
Biography
Pucci was born in Florence.
He b ...
was also a bishop and cardinal.)
Roberto was later made a cardinal by
pope Paul III
Pope Paul III ( la, Paulus III; it, Paolo III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 October 1534 to his death in November 1549.
He came to ...
in the 2 June 1542 consistory. In October 1542, Roberto baptised
Roberto Bellarmino (Bellarmino had been named after Pucci). Roberto Pucci was later made bishop of the
united dioceses of Melfi and Rapolla and
Major Penitentiary
The Apostolic Penitentiary (), formerly called the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Penitentiary, is a dicastery of the Roman Curia and is one of the three ordinary tribunals of the Apostolic See. The Apostolic Penitentiary is chiefly a tribu ...
.
See also
*
Pucci, for other members of this family and holders of this surname
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pucci, Roberto
1463 births
1547 deaths
16th-century Italian cardinals
Bishops in Tuscany
16th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary
Roberto