Roberta Hill Whiteman
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Roberta Hill Whiteman (born 1947) is an
Oneida Nation The Oneida Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Oneida people in Wisconsin. The tribe's reservation spans parts of two counties west of the Green Bay metropolitan area. The reservation was established by treaty in 1838, and was allotted to ...
poet from Wisconsin. She is known for the collections ''Star Quilt'' (1984) and ''Philadelphia Flowers'' (1996). She received the 1991 ''Wisconsin Idea Foundation's Excellence Award.''


Early life and education

She was born Roberta Hill in 1947 into the
Oneida Nation of Wisconsin The Oneida Nation is a federally recognized tribe of Oneida people in Wisconsin. The tribe's reservation spans parts of two counties west of the Green Bay metropolitan area. The reservation was established by treaty in 1838, and was allotted to ...
. She lived with her family on the reservation and also in
Green Bay, Wisconsin Green Bay is a city in Brown County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the head of Green Bay (Lake Michigan), Green Bay (known locally as "the bay of Green Bay"), a sub-basin of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the F ...
. Her father was a musician. She attended local schools. Long interested in languages and story, Hill earned a BA in creative communication from the
University of Wisconsin-Green Bay A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
, an MA in fine arts from the
University of Montana The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana, United States. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. Fall 2024 saw total enrollment hit 10,811, marki ...
, and a PhD in American Studies from the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
. Her doctoral thesis was a biography and study of her paternal grandmother, Lillie Rosa Minoka Hill, a
Mohawk Mohawk may refer to: Related to Native Americans *Mohawk people (Kanien’kehá:ka), an indigenous people of North America (Canada and New York) *Mohawk language (Kanien’kéha), the language spoken by the Mohawk people *Mohawk hairstyle, from a ...
who was the second Native American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States. She married an Oneida man and in 1905 moved with him from
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
to the Wisconsin reservation. Minoka Hill lived there for decades, operating a "kitchen clinic" in her home.


Marriage and family

Hill married Ernest Whiteman, an artist. They have three children. He illustrated her first collection of poetry, ''Star Quilt'' (1984).


Career

Whiteman has taught as a lecturer at numerous colleges. She has published poetry and essays on her work. She has been an instructor for Poets-in-the-Schools Program at various locales, including Minnesota, Arizona, and Oklahoma. She is an Associate Professor of English and American Studies at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
.


Writings

*''Star Quilt'' (1984/reprint 1999) *''Philadelphia Flowers'' (1996) *Works included in ''Carriers of the Dream Wheel: Contemporary Native American Poetry,'' edited by Duane Niatum, Harper, 1975; ''The Third Woman: Minority Women Writers of the United States,'' edited by Dexter Fisher, Houghton, 1980; and ''Harper's Anthology of Twentieth Century Native American Poetry,'' edited by Niatum, Harper, 1988. *''Dr. Lillie Rosa Minoka-Hill: Mohawk Woman Physician'', University of Minnesota, 1998 (biography of her grandmother)


References


Further reading

* Bruchac, Joseph, ''Survival This Way: Interviews with American Indian Poets,'' Sun Tracks/University of Arizona Press, 1987. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill Whiteman, Roberta Oneida Nation of Wisconsin people Iroquois women Native American poets University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni University of Wisconsin–Green Bay alumni University of Montana alumni University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty 1947 births Living people Writers from Wisconsin American women poets Native American women writers American women academics 21st-century American women American people of Mohawk descent