Robert Tomes
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Robert Tomes (March 27, 1817 – August 28, 1882) was an American physician, diplomat and writer.


Early life

Tomes was born in New York City on March 27, 1817. He was a son of Maria (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Roberts) Tome and Francis Tomes Sr., who was born in
Chipping Campden Chipping Campden is a market town in the Cotswold (district), Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. It is notable for its terraced High Street, dating from the 14th to the 17th centuries. A wool trading centre in the Middle Ages, Chipp ...
, England, and was the founder of Francis Tomes & Sons. Two of his brothers, Charles and Francis Jr. (father of
Charles Alexander Tomes Charles Alexander Tomes (October 25, 1854 – July 28, 1933) was an American merchant in the Far East in the employment of Shewan, Tomes & Co. Early life C. A. Tomes was born on October 25, 1854, in New York City. He was the eldest son of Eleano ...
), married sisters, Isabella and Eleanor Hadden, both daughters of Scottish-born merchant
David Hadden David Hadden (October 13, 1773 – June 3, 1856) was a Scottish-American merchant who served as the president of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York. Early life Hadden was born at Aberdeen, Scotland on October 13, 1773, and on Sep ...
. He attended Columbia Grammar School in New York, and Washington College (now
Trinity College Trinity College may refer to: Australia * Trinity Anglican College, an Anglican coeducational primary and secondary school in , New South Wales * Trinity Catholic College, Auburn, a coeducational school in the inner-western suburbs of Sydney, New ...
) in
Hartford, Connecticut Hartford is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut. The city, located in Hartford County, Connecticut, Hartford County, had a population of 121,054 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ce ...
, in 1835. After one year at the
University of Pennsylvania Medical School The Perelman School of Medicine (commonly known as Penn Med) is the medical school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private, Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia. Founded in 1765, the Perelman School of Medicine is the olde ...
, he continued his medical studies at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
, where he received his MD degree in 1840.


Career

After studying further in Paris, he moved back to New York to start his medical practice. Beginning to write around 1853, Tomes gradually relinquished his medical business and became a writer. On his return to the United States, Tomes settled in the practice of his profession in New York, but after a few years was appointed surgeon on a vessel belonging to the
Pacific Mail Steamship Company The Pacific Mail Steamship Company was founded April 18, 1848, as a joint stock company under the laws of the State of New York by a group of New York City merchants. Incorporators included William H. Aspinwall, Edwin Bartlett (American consul ...
, and made several voyages between
Panama Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
and
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
. In 1865, Tomes was appointed U.S. Consul at
Rheims Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne. Founded by ...
, France, which office he filled until 1867. Returning to the United States, he spent most of his life in literary occupation.


Personal life

Tomes married Catherine Fasnet of
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
, Germany. The family lived in New York City, Wiesbaden, Germany, and
Rheims Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French department of Marne, and the 12th most populous city in France. The city lies northeast of Paris on the Vesle river, a tributary of the Aisne. Founded by ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, and Catherine and Robert were the parents of one daughter and two sons, including: * Catherine Tomes (1860–1922), who died unmarried. * Arthur Lloyd Tomes (1863–1920), a prominent lawyer with the firm of Tomes, Sherk & Palmer. * Dr. William Austin Tomes (1865–1920), a well-known gynecologist. He died at his residence in Brooklyn, New York, on August 28, 1882. After a funeral at Calvary Church on Fourth Avenue, he was buried at
Trinity Church Cemetery The parish of Trinity Church (Manhattan), Trinity Church has three separate cemetery, burial grounds associated with it in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The first, Trinity Churchyard, is located in Lower Manhattan at 74 Trinity Place, n ...
in New York. His widow, who did not remarry, died many years later on August 11, 1923, and was also buried at Trinity Church Cemetery.


Published works

Tomes wrote for journals and magazines (his series of papers in ''Harper's Magazine'' on American manners and society were widely popular), and he also translated works from French and German. He published: * ''The Bourbon Prince'' (New York, 1853); * ''Richard the Lion-Hearted'' (1854); * ''Oliver Cromwell'' (1855); * ''Panama in 1855'' (1855); * ''The Americans in Japan'' (1857); * ''The Battles of America by Sea and Land'' (3 vols., 1861); * ''The Champagne Country'' (1867); * ''The War with the South: a History of the Great American Rebellion'' (3 vols., 1864–1867; and the German translation, 2 vols., 1864–1867); * ''My College Days (1880)


References


External links


Francis and Robert Tomes Papers
(1837-1881) at the
Newberry Library The Newberry Library is an independent research library, specializing in the humanities. It is located in Chicago, Illinois, and has been free and open to the public since 1887. The Newberry's mission is to foster a deeper understanding of our wo ...
. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tomes, Robert 1817 births 1882 deaths 19th-century American writers Consuls for the United States Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 19th-century American diplomats Burials at Trinity Church Cemetery