Robert L. Devaney
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Robert Luke Devaney (born 1948) is an American mathematician. He is the Feld Family Professor of Teaching Excellence at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
, and served as the president of the
Mathematical Association of America The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary edu ...
from 2013 to 2015. His research involves
dynamical system In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a Function (mathematics), function describes the time dependence of a Point (geometry), point in an ambient space, such as in a parametric curve. Examples include the mathematical models ...
s and
fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a Shape, geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scale ...
s..


Early life and career

Devaney was born on April 9, 1948, in
Lawrence, Massachusetts Lawrence is a city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, on the Merrimack River. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 89,143. Surrounding communities include Methuen, Massachusetts, Methuen ...
. He grew up in
Methuen, Massachusetts Methuen () is a 23-square-mile (60 km2) city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 53,059 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Methuen lies along the northwestern edge of Essex County, just east of Midd ...
. Devaney graduated in 1969 from the
College of the Holy Cross The College of the Holy Cross is a private Jesuit liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded by educators Benedict Joseph Fenwick and Thomas F. Mulledy in 1843 under the auspices of the Society of Jesus. ...
,. and earned his Ph.D. in 1973 from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
, under the supervision of
Stephen Smale Stephen Smale (born July 15, 1930) is an American mathematician, known for his research in topology, dynamical systems and mathematical economics. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 and spent more than three decades on the mathematics faculty ...
. From 1974 to 1976, he was a postdoctoral research fellow at
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
. Before joining the faculty at Boston University, he taught at
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts, United States, with additional facilities in Boston and Grafton, as well as Talloires, France. Tufts also has several Doctor of Physical Therapy p ...
,
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, and the
University of Maryland, College Park The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD i ...
.


Mathematical activities

Devaney is known for formulating a simple and widely used definition of
chaotic systems Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of scientific study and branch of mathematics. It focuses on underlying patterns and deterministic laws of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions. These were once thought to ...
, one that does not need advanced concepts such as
measure theory In mathematics, the concept of a measure is a generalization and formalization of geometrical measures (length, area, volume) and other common notions, such as magnitude (mathematics), magnitude, mass, and probability of events. These seemingl ...
. In his 1989 book ''An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems'', Devaney defined a system to be chaotic if it has
sensitive dependence on initial conditions In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state. The term is closely associated w ...
, it is
topologically transitive In mathematics, mixing is an abstract concept originating from physics: the attempt to describe the irreversible thermodynamic process of mixing in the everyday world: e.g. mixing paint, mixing drinks, industrial mixing. The concept appears in ...
(for any two
open set In mathematics, an open set is a generalization of an Interval (mathematics)#Definitions_and_terminology, open interval in the real line. In a metric space (a Set (mathematics), set with a metric (mathematics), distance defined between every two ...
s, some points from one set will eventually hit the other set), and its
periodic orbit In mathematics, in the study of iterated functions and dynamical systems, a periodic point of a function is a point which the system returns to after a certain number of function iterations or a certain amount of time. Iterated functions Given ...
s form a
dense set In topology and related areas of mathematics, a subset ''A'' of a topological space ''X'' is said to be dense in ''X'' if every point of ''X'' either belongs to ''A'' or else is arbitrarily "close" to a member of ''A'' — for instance, the ...
. Later, it was observed that this definition is redundant: sensitive dependence on initial conditions follows automatically as a mathematical consequence of the other two properties. Devaney hairs, a
fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a Shape, geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scale ...
structure in certain
Julia set In complex dynamics, the Julia set and the Classification of Fatou components, Fatou set are two complement set, complementary sets (Julia "laces" and Fatou "dusts") defined from a function (mathematics), function. Informally, the Fatou set of ...
s, are named after Devaney, who was the first to investigate them. As well as research and teaching in mathematics, Devaney's mathematical activities have included organizing one-day immersion programs in mathematics for thousands of Boston-area high school students, and consulting on the mathematics behind media productions including the 2008 film ''21'' and the 1993 play ''Arcadia''. He was president of the
Mathematical Association of America The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary edu ...
from 2013 to 2015..


Awards and honors

In 1995, Devaney won the Deborah and Franklin Tepper Haimo Award for Distinguished University Teaching of the
Mathematical Association of America The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary edu ...
. In 2002 Devaney won the
National Science Foundation The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
Director's Award for Distinguished Teaching Scholars. He was named the inaugural Feld Professor in 2010. In 2008, a conference in honor of Devaney's 60th birthday was held in
Tossa de Mar Tossa de Mar (; Spanish: Tosa de Mar) is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain, located on the coastal Costa Brava, about 100 kilometres north of Barcelona and 100 kilometres south of the French border. It is accessible through Girona Airport, some ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. The papers from the conference were published in a special issue of the ''Journal of Difference Equations and Applications'' in 2010, also honoring Devaney.. In 2012 he became one of the inaugural
fellow A fellow is a title and form of address for distinguished, learned, or skilled individuals in academia, medicine, research, and industry. The exact meaning of the term differs in each field. In learned society, learned or professional society, p ...
s of the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
.


Selected publications

;Books Devaney is the author of books on
fractal In mathematics, a fractal is a Shape, geometric shape containing detailed structure at arbitrarily small scales, usually having a fractal dimension strictly exceeding the topological dimension. Many fractals appear similar at various scale ...
s and
dynamical system In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a Function (mathematics), function describes the time dependence of a Point (geometry), point in an ambient space, such as in a parametric curve. Examples include the mathematical models ...
s including: *''An Introduction to Chaotic Dynamical Systems'' (Benjamin/Cummings 1986; 2nd ed., Addison-Wesley, 1989; reprinted by Westview Press, 2003) *''The Science of Fractal Images'' (with
Barnsley Barnsley () is a market town in South Yorkshire, England. It is the main settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley and the fourth largest settlement in South Yorkshire. The town's population was 71,422 in 2021, while the wider boroug ...
, Mandelbrot, Peitgen, Saupe, and Voss, Springer-Verlag, 1988) *''Chaos, Fractals, and Dynamics: Computer Experiments in Mathematics'' (Addison-Wesley, 1990) *''A First Course in Chaotic Dynamical Systems: Theory and Experiment'' (Addison-Wesley, 1992) *''Fractals: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (with J. Choate and A. Foster, Key Curriculum Press, 1999) *''Iteration: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (with J. Choate and A. Foster, Key Curriculum Press, 1999) *''Chaos: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (with J. Choate, Key Curriculum Press, 2000) *''The Mandelbrot and Julia Sets: A Tool Kit of Dynamics Activities'' (Key Curriculum Press, 2000) *''Differential Equations'' (with P. Blanchard and G. R. Hall, 3rd ed., Brooks/Cole, 2005) *''Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos'' (with
Morris Hirsch Morris William Hirsch (born June 28, 1933) is an American mathematician, formerly at the University of California, Berkeley. A native of Chicago, Illinois, Hirsch attained his doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1958, under supervision of ...
and
Stephen Smale Stephen Smale (born July 15, 1930) is an American mathematician, known for his research in topology, dynamical systems and mathematical economics. He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 and spent more than three decades on the mathematics faculty ...
, 2nd ed., Academic Press, 2004; 3rd ed., Academic Press, 2013)Review of ''Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems, and an Introduction to Chaos'' by Michael Hurley (2005), . ;Research papers Some of the more highly cited of Devaney's research publications include: *. *. *. *.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Devaney, Robert Luke 1948 births Living people 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians College of the Holy Cross alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Tufts University faculty Northwestern University faculty University of Maryland, College Park faculty Boston University faculty Dynamical systems theorists Fellows of the American Mathematical Society American textbook writers