Robert Iolini
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Robert John Iolini (born 1960) is an Australian-born
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
, artist, filmmaker and
radio producer A radio producer oversees the making of a radio show. The job title covers several different job descriptions: *Content producers or executive producers oversee and orchestrate a radio show or feature. The content producer might organize music cho ...
.


Early life and education

Iolini completed a Master of Arts degree in Advanced Composition under the supervision of Professor Richard Vella in 1998. The title of the thesis was '' Simultaneity in Music''.


Career


Chamber music, operas & sonic essays

Robert (Roberto) Iolini began his professional artistic career as a classical contemporary composer in 1994. His concert debut came on 27 August 1994 with the premiere performance of his compositions "Carne Bianca" and "Lingo Babel", written for
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
, piano,
bass clarinet The bass clarinet is a musical instrument of the clarinet family. Like the more common Soprano clarinet, soprano B clarinet, it is usually pitched in B (meaning it is a transposing instrument on which a written C sounds as B), but it plays no ...
and
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to p ...
. These two compositions were commissioned and performed by Australian new music ensemble austraLYSIS at the
Sydney Conservatorium of Music The Sydney Conservatorium of Music (SCM) — formerly the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music, and known by the moniker "The Con" — is the music school of the University of Sydney. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious music ...
, Australia. The following year on 29 October 1995 Australian ensemble
Synergy Percussion Synergy Percussion is an Australian percussion ensemble formed as Synergy in Sydney in 1974. They mainly play works composed by others for the group. They marked their 40th year with a performance of a new work by Anthony Pateras, specially commi ...
performed his compositions "Whyitiso", "Lingo Babel", "Congo" and "Zimbabwe" at the
Enmore Theatre The Enmore Theatre is a theatre and entertainment venue in Enmore, New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1908. It is located at 118–132 Enmore Road in Newtown, in the inner west of Sydney's suburbs. It was first opened in 1912 as a ph ...
in
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
, Australia. In 1999, Iolini was commissioned by Danish duo Musica Mirabilis to compose The Cavern of I. The piece is scored for violin, piano and electronics. It had its world premiere at the Copenhagen Radio Hall in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
, Denmark, on 9 May 1999. Another Danish group called Ensemble Nordlys, performed the world premiere of Iolini's composition for violin and piano entitled "Anyong Arrirang" at Toldkammere in Elsinore, Denmark on 19 May 1999. At the same concert, Ensemble Nordlys gave the Danish premiere of Iolini's compositions, "Lingo Babel", "Whyitiso", "Congo" and "Zimbabwe". The following year Ensemble Nordlys commissioned and performed the world premiere of Iolini's composition "Okinawa". Iolini is also known as a composer of
electroacoustic music Electroacoustic music is a Music genre, genre of Western art music in which composers use recording technology and audio signal processing to manipulate the timbres of Acoustics, acoustic sounds in the creation of pieces of music. It originated a ...
. Characteristic features of his electro-acoustic compositions are spoken and sung vocals and themes that explore social justice and contemporary culture. The form and style of these works, ostensibly for radio, vary greatly. Iolini often crafts field recordings, archival material, musical samples, scripted dialogues, original songs and instrumentals, into finely detailed narrative compositions that blur the boundaries between drama, documentary and
experimental music Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
. The first example of this style is his radio opera ''Vanunu'' – which tells the story leading up to the arrest and imprisonment of Israeli nuclear whistle-blower
Mordechai Vanunu Mordechai Vanunu (; born 14 October 1954), also known as John Crossman, is an Israeli former nuclear technician and peace activist who, citing his opposition to weapons of mass destruction, revealed details of Israel's nuclear weapons program ...
, co-written with David Nerlich. It was commissioned and broadcast on 25 July 1994 by the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
(ABC). Iolini's first solo composition for radio was in 1996. Another large scale musical work entitled ''Impermanence'', which he describes as "a musical meditation on the impermanence of life and love". ''Impermanence'' was the ABC's entry in the Music category of the 1996
Prix Italia The Prix Italia is an international television, radio-broadcasting and web award. It was established in 1948 by RAI – Radiotelevisione Italiana (in 1948, RAI had the denomination RAI – Radio Audizioni Italiane) in Capri and is honoured with th ...
, Naples. With the continued support of the ABC's radio arts program ''The Listening Room'' on
ABC Classic FM ABC Classic, formerly ABC-FM (also ABC Fine Music), and then ABC Classic FM, is an Australian classical music radio station available in Australia and internationally. Its website features classical music news, features and listening guides. I ...
, Iolini went on to create many experimental works for radio, such as ''Hong Kong: City in Between'' (1997), ''The Edwin Armstrong Overture'' (1997), ''Silent Motion'' (1998), ''Marking Time'' (1999) and ''Goddesses and Rabbits'' (2003). ''Hong Kong: City in Between'' was a prize-winner in the Soundscapes (be)for(e) 2000 festival in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
and ''Marking Time'' was nominated for the Karl Sczuka Prize (2000). Excerpts and complete versions of some of these works, although ostensibly for radio, appear on Iolini's two solo albums ''Iolini'' (2001) and ''Songs From Hurt'' (2005), both released on Chris Culter's ReR ( Recommended) label. Both albums received favourable reviews. In 2003, with support from the
Australia Council for the Arts Creative Australia, formerly known as the Australia Council for the Arts and the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announ ...
New Media Board, Iolini was New Media Artist in residence at The Listening Room, where he created the 45-minute radio artwork, ''The Sound of Forgetting''. In this work, Iolini crafts "lost sounds from Sydney's past, media archives and scripted dialogues" into a sonic essay on the loss of identity as a result of disappearing buildings and architecture. ''The Sound of Forgetting'' was nominated for the 2005 Karl Sczuka Prize. Iolini is a fully represented composer at the
Australian Music Centre The Australian Music Centre (AMC), founded as Australia Music Centre in 1974 and known as Sounds Australian in the 1990s, is a national organisation promoting and supporting art music in Australia. It operates mainly as a service organisation, a ...
.


Socially engaged art

Between 1998 and 2006 Iolini worked as a musical director and composer with multi-award-winning Australian arts and social-justice company
Big hART Big ''h''ART is an Australian arts and social-justice company based in Tasmania. History Big ''h''ART was founded in 1992 by playwright and director Scott Rankin and John Bakes in Burnie, north-western Tasmania, with the aim of countering dis ...
. He collaborated on numerous large-scale multi-media projects with Big hArt. For each project Iolini would often travel to remote areas in Australia to work with marginalised groups or communities. Supported by a team of arts and community professionals Iolini would conduct workshops with members of the community to generate sonic content, such as environmental sounds, words and musical performances. He would go on to organise these disparate sonic materials into musical works that would be incorporated into multimedia theatrical performances under to overall direction of Scott Rankin. During his years with Big hArt, Iolini would work closely with artistic director Rankin on projects which covered a wide range of locations and social issues – from juvenile justice in Australia's
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regi ...
to the plight of shack dwellers in the remote North West of
Tasmania Tasmania (; palawa kani: ''Lutruwita'') is an island States and territories of Australia, state of Australia. It is located to the south of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland, and is separated from it by the Bass Strait. The sta ...
. Iolini would often extend these ostensibly theatrical projects into the radio medium by reworking field recordings and music he had composed for each project. He produced a total of eight feature length radio pieces for the ABC adapted from Big hArt theatre projects.


Film and multimedia

In 2003 Iolini began experimenting with filmmaking. His contribution to the medium is to approach the images of his subjects from the perspective of sound and music. One technique he uses, is to edit footage to an existing musical composition, as in his short existential drama film, ''The Holographic Ear'' (2006), and his humorous take on humanoid robots, ''Geminoid Tear'' (2010). Another technique he uses in many of his films is to work directly and simultaneously with sound, text and image sources without reliance on a script, treating the editing process as a musical composition. Examples of this process are his short films, ''Ghosts of the Tsunami'' (2014), ''Black Sheep'' (2005), ''Forat de La Vergonya'' (2004). All of Iolini's films have been screened at international festivals or art events. Between 2007 and 2008, Iolini created ''The Hong Kong Agent'', a cross-media multi-platform art project about
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. The project was premiered at the
Hong Kong Arts Centre Hong Kong Arts Centre (HKAC; ) is a non-profit arts institution and art museum established in 1977. It promotes contemporary performing arts, visual arts, film and video arts. It also provides arts education. Its rival is the government-managed ...
's 30th Anniversary Exhibition between 3–29 August 2008. In this iteration, the project was exhibited as a multi-art form installation which included a three channel video and a locative media component using mobile phones and
bluetooth Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard that is used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances and building personal area networks (PANs). In the most widely used mode, transmission power is li ...
technology. As part of the ''Hong Kong Agent'' project Iolini created 18 short films, comprising a total of 80 minutes. The video series incorporates elements and styles from cinema,
video art Video art is an art form which relies on using video technology as a visual and audio medium. Video art emerged during the late 1960s as new consumer video technology such as video tape recorders became available outside corporate broadcasting. V ...
, and documentary. These films continue to be exhibited in various contexts and countries. 4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art described ''The Hong Kong Agent'' as "an intimate and poetic exploration of contemporary Hong Kong culture... an edgy work which replicates the vitality and innovation of an ultra future/retro megapolis". ''The Hong Kong Agent'' also exists as a 90-minute radio feature. In 2009 Iolini began focusing on Japanese society. He has produced a number of film and sound works which explore various aspects of Japanese contemporary culture. Film works include ''Dream City'' (2009), ''The Masked Woman of Kyoto'' (2009), ''Geminoid Tear'' (2010) and ''Ghosts of the Tsunami'' (2014). Experimental sound works commissioned by the ABC include ''Sonic Kyoto'' (2011) and ''Post Human'' (2011). In 2015 Iolini established Studio Syncandi 'sɪn ˈkændi'' an independent artist studio based in
Kyoto Kyoto ( or ; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan's largest and most populous island of Honshu. , the city had a population of 1.46 million, making it t ...
, Japan, to produce and distribute his graphic novel and music project ''Syncandi''.


Discography

* ''QUARTERLY, ReR: Vol 4 No. 2 CD'' (1997,
Recommended Records Recommended Records (RēR) is a British independent record label and distribution network founded by Chris Cutler with Nick Hobbs in March 1978. RēR features largely "Rock in Opposition" and related music, but it also distributes selected musi ...
) * ''Double exposure / The Listening Room'' (1997,
ABC Music ABC Music is Australia's largest independent record label. It operates under the ABC Commercial division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. It covers a wide range of music genres, including classical, children’s and adult contempo ...
) * ''Soundscapes Be)for(e 2000'' (2000, SSC) * ''iolini'' (2001,
Recommended Records Recommended Records (RēR) is a British independent record label and distribution network founded by Chris Cutler with Nick Hobbs in March 1978. RēR features largely "Rock in Opposition" and related music, but it also distributes selected musi ...
) * ''Songs from Hurt'' (2005,
Recommended Records Recommended Records (RēR) is a British independent record label and distribution network founded by Chris Cutler with Nick Hobbs in March 1978. RēR features largely "Rock in Opposition" and related music, but it also distributes selected musi ...
)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Iolini, Robert Australian composers Living people 1960 births